基于VB 2005与Access 2003平台下的营造林核查系统开发

根据营造林核查工作的实际需要,阐述营造林核查系统设计的思路、功能,构建基于V isualBasic 2005与Access 2003平台的营造林核查系统。     

1,1—二甲基—7—异丙基—1,2,3,4—四氢萘—6—磺酸钠的合成

文章探讨了１，１－二甲基－７－异丙基－１，２，３，４－四氢萘－６－磺酸钠合成的磺化工艺。通过实验室的试验，确定了适宜的工艺条件，１，１－二甲基－７－惜内基－１，２，３，４，－四四氢萘与浓度硫酸的配比为１：１０．５（ｍｏｌ比），反应温度９０±２℃，反应时间２０ｍｉｎ，产品得率达８０．３％。同时测定了产物表面活性性能，可用作表面活性剂。     

开展森林养生的基本要素与品质提升对策

森林养生是健康养生和林业旅游发展相结合的新兴领域。有关森林养生的研究仍处于起步阶段。梳理森林养生的发展概况,认为开展森林养生的基本要素包括:森林环境;森林养生产品和服务;配套设施。优化森林养生品质,需要加强森林医学研究;优化森林养生环境;加强森林养生人才队伍建设;提供有特色的森林养生产品和服务。     

Phenolic glycosides from Dodecadenia grandiflora and their glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitory activity

Phytochemical investigation of Dodecadenia grandiflora leaves led to the isolation and identification of three phenolic glycosides, designated 1-[(4′-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl)-β-d-glucopyranosyl]-oxy-2-phenol (1), 1-[(6′-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl)-β-d-glucopyranosyl]-oxy-2-phenol (2) and 1-[O-β-d-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl]-oxy-2-phenol (3), along with nine known compounds. Compounds 1, 2, 5 and 9 exhibited significant glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitory activity (63.7, 66.9, 82.9 and 85.4%) with IC₅₀ values of 88.5, 81.0, 51 and 50 μM respectively. On the basis of biological results, a structure–activity relationship has been discussed.     

Visual Foxpro中提高程序性能的技巧

在设计和运行应用程序时,一般都希望应用程序能够发挥最佳性能。本文介绍了在Visual Foxpro中提高程序性能的一些技巧。     

落叶松层板分级质量评价

对落叶松胶合木用层板进行目测分级并测定其弹性模量和静曲强度,研究各等级层板的弹性模量和静曲强度及其相互之间的关系,探讨层板目测分级和机械弹性模量分级的科学性、合理性。结果表明:根据层板缺陷进行目测分级,等级高的层板其弹性模量和静曲强度的平均值和5%分位值高,目测分级能够基本反映其材质性能,具有一定的科学性与合理性;但目测分级层板弹性模量和静曲强度值的离散度很大,目测分级所能达到的准确与可靠程度决定其不能替代机械弹性模量分级。机械弹性模量分级层板的静曲强度与弹性模量呈正相关性,但各等级层板的静曲强度与弹性模量的相关系数大不相同,其静曲强度值的离散度也比较大,说明该分级方法还有改善的余地。更加科学、可靠的胶合木层板分级方法还有待进一步的探索研究。     

一种制备(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇的新方法

在催化剂过氧磷钨酸十二烷基吡啶盐(Cat-PW4)的作用下,α-蒎烯与H2O2反应生成主要产物(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇。不同反应条件对反应转化率和选择性的实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:12.8 mmolα-蒎烯、5 m L溶剂三氯甲烷、0.2 g催化剂、3.3 m L 30%H2O2,反应温度40℃,反应时间3 h,α-蒎烯转化率和产物的选择性分别为94.7%和39.8%。反应结束后,该产物存在于水相和有机相中,通过萃取和重结晶分离提纯,得率11%,纯度达到98%;其分子结构通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、1H核磁共振谱、13C核磁共振谱、低分辨率质谱及高分辨率质谱确证。     

海藻糖对盐胁迫下两个沙棘品种逆境生理的影响

摘要： 通过研究海藻糖对沙棘逆境生理指标的影响规律,探索海藻糖的抗盐生理机制,为生产中应用海藻糖缓解沙棘 盐胁迫提供理论依据 。试验在盆栽条件下,设置空白对照、盐胁迫 + 不同浓度的海藻糖(0、0.2、0.4、0.6 mmol·L-1 )共计 5个处理,3次重复 。结果表明:0.4 mmol·L-1 的海藻糖可以显著提高盐胁迫下两个沙棘品种叶片内的叶绿素、游离脯氨 酸含量,降低 MDA含量;海藻糖会提高盐胁迫下两个品种沙棘叶片内海藻糖-6-磷酸磷酸酶(TPP)活性,提高可溶性糖和可 溶性蛋白含量;0.4mmol·L-1 的海藻糖对提高 TPP活性效果优于0.2mmol·L-1和 0.6mmol·L-1处理,有利于可溶性糖的 积累,缓解盐胁迫对沙棘的危害 。海藻糖对 TPP活性的调控作用可能是其缓解沙棘盐胁迫的生理机制,0.4 mmol·L-1 为适 宜的喷施浓度。     

Differences of tensile strength distributions between mechanically high-grade and low-grade Japanese larch lumber III: effect of knot restriction on the strength of lumber

It is well known that the presence of knots in structural lumber is one of the most important strengthreducing factors. For practical purposes, visual grading including knot restriction is an effective method for nondestructive evaluation of strength. Edge knot restriction for not only visually graded lumbers but also mechanically graded lumbers is specified in the Japanese agricultural standards for glued laminated lumber. We conducted experimental studies on differences of tensile strength distributions between mechanically high-grade and low-grade Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi, carriere) lumbers daily used for manufacturing glued laminated timbers in Nagano, Japan. We then examined the additional visual grading of mechanically graded lumbers for nondestructive evaluation. We visually graded the prepared mechanically graded lumber by focusing on the knots' area ratio of grouped knots. We confirmed that the higher visual grade related to the stronger tensile strength, similar to our present knowledge; but the effects of knot restriction were reduced when the length of the lumber increased in view of nonparametric 5th percentiles of tensile strength. The differences in the strength/elasticity ratio between mechanically high-grade and low-grade lumber were negligible. It was clear that the length effect on the ratio in visually graded high-grade lumber was smaller than that of visually graded low-grade lumber. It was thus concluded that knot restriction should have little effect on the tensile strength of mechanically graded lumber.     

引种乌克兰七叶树离体培养的研究

从乌克兰引进的七叶树种子中取材作为外植体,采用不同的消毒剂及在MS培养基中添加不同浓度的赤霉素(GA3)、细胞分裂素(6-BA)对七叶树离体培养植株生长影响的研究结果表明:外植体消毒以50%的氯胺水溶液处理10m in效果最好;MS培养基中不需要添加GA3,而添加浓度1.5μg/L 6-BA的MS培养基中,幼苗能更好的生长并能获得大量的具有典型性状的植株。