茄子新品种新茄6号的选育

新茄6号是由从新疆长茄中单株套袋自交选育出的自交系4号长茄和从前苏联长茄品种中单株套袋自交选育出的自交系26号长 茄配组,然后在后代分离群体中通过系统选择育成的长茄新品种。植株生长势强,第1花生长在第5~6片叶腋,果实细长,浅紫红色, 光泽度好,平均单果质量140 g,抗黄萎病能力优于新疆长茄,一般每667 m²产量4 500~5 500 kg,适于新疆早春大棚和露地覆膜早 熟栽培。     

Use of differently enriched rotifers,Brachionus plicatilis,during larviculture of haddock,Melanogrammus aeglefinus: effects on early growth,survival and body lipid composition

We evaluated the effects of enriched rotifers on growth, survival and on the lipid composition of haddock larvae. The treatments tested were (1) AlgaMac 2000^®, (2) AquaGrow^® Advantage and (3) Pavlova sp. paste and AlgaMac 2000^®. The treatments did not influence larval growth rate throughout the experimental period (P = 0.70). Larvae from all treatments grew approximately 8% of their dry weight per day between 1 and 29 days post hatch (dph). Treatment 3 resulted in the best survival, estimated to be 3 on a scale from 0 to 5, whereas for the two other groups the survival estimates were 0 and 2. Rotifers from treatment 1 had low sterol concentrations, high eicosapentaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio and their feeding resulted in high larval mortality. Rotifers enriched with Pavlova sp. had the lowest proportions of the sum of saturated fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid and sum of ω3 and the highest proportions of the sum of monounsaturated fatty acids (ΣMUFA). This was partially reflected in larvae from treatment 3 in that they had the highest proportions of ΣMUFA and the lowest proportions of Σω3 (P < 0.0001 for both analyses). In addition, these larvae had the highest and lowest ΣC₂₀ and ΣC₂₂ polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) respectively (P < 0.0001 for both analyses). We suggest that more research with ω3 and ω6 PUFA can lead to improvements in the rearing of haddock larvae produced in hatcheries.     

A comparison among differently enriched rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) and their effect on Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae early growth, survival and lipid composition

We evaluated the effect of differently enriched rotifers on the early growth, survival and lipid composition of Atlantic cod larvae (Gadus morhua). The enrichments tested were: (i) AlgaMac 2000^®; (ii) AquaGrow^® Advantage; and (iii) a combination of Pavlova sp. paste and AlgaMac 2000^®. Larvae from treatment 3 [1.50 ± 0.11 mg dry weight (dw) and 7.10 ± 0.14 dw specific growth rate (SGR)] were heavier (P = 0.006) and grew faster (P = 0.004) than larvae from treatment 2 (1.03 ± 0.04 mg dw and 6.29 ± 0.04 dw SGR). No significant differences were found in the final weight and SGR among larvae from treatment 1 (1.21 ± 0.07 mg dw and 6.58 ± 0.20 dw SGR) and larvae from treatments 2 and 3. The treatment 3 also resulted in the best survival at the end of the experimental period, estimated to be 3 on a scale from 1 to 5, whereas the survival estimates for the two other groups were 1–2. Larvae from the treatment 3 reached 37 days posthatch with levels of ω6DPA 32‐fold higher than newly hatched larvae. Differences in the larval enrichment of ω6DPA may explain the differences in growth and survival of the Atlantic cod larvae.     

基于倍四元数和Groebner基的6R机械手的位置反解

提出了一般6R机械手的位置反解的新算法,该算法是把齐次变换矩阵转以倍四元数形式表示,建立了倍四元数形式的串联6R机械手运动学方程,再通过线性消元和两次应用分次字典序Groebner基消去5个变元,得到一个一元16次方程.此方法没有增根,是一种对空间任意尺寸6R机械手进行建模和求解的新算法.其中求解Groebner基采用了计算机代数系统进行有理数运算,目前的求解速度尚不是很高,需进一步改进.     

驾驶员的视觉特性对道路交通安全的影响研究

为了更好地提高道路交通安全管理水平、减少交通事故,本文对关系驾驶员安全行车的视觉特性如视力、视野、立体视觉、色视觉、视觉适应等因素结合交通事故统计资料进行了分析,阐述了驾驶员的视觉特性对道路交通安全的影响。     

30％已·乙水剂对玉米产量和茎秆质量的影响

30%已.乙水剂处理极显著缩短穗下部节间长度,降低了植株和果穗的重心,提高了子粒形成期和灌浆期穗下部节间单位长度干重,极显著提高穗下部节间折断时的最大载荷和径向的碾碎强度,增加了穗下各茎节的粗度,总体提高玉米茎的抗倒伏性能。同时,化控处理降低了空秆率和秃尖长,提高了行粒数和穗粒重,显著提高了产量,化控措施使玉米子粒产量与茎秆质量得到了协同改善。     

大豆连作土壤障碍因素研究──Ⅰ、连作对土壤腐殖质组分性质的影响

由于大豆连作造成根系分泌有机酸类物质的残留和积累，使土壤根际ｐＨ值下降，引起根系范围土壤中生化它感现象产生，导致反映土壤有机肥力核心指标的土壤腐殖质总量、胡敏酸（ＨＡ）、ＨＡ／ＦＡ（富里酸）比值随连作延长而呈现下降趋势。其中活性胡敏酸含量、胡敏酸在波长为４６５ｎｍ和６６５ｎｍ的消光度比值（Ｅ４／Ｅ６）在连作第二年变化明显，此时是大豆连作实施有机培肥的最佳时期。     

优质小麦品种巴丰6号品种特性分析

巴丰6号是内蒙古巴彦淖尔市农业科学院选育的中熟、多穗、丰产、优质型小麦品种。该文从农艺性状、产量、品质、抗逆性等方面对该品种的品种特征特性进行了介绍,并分析了该品种的综合利用前景。     

安徽省明光市甜叶菊产业提升探讨

详细介绍了甜叶菊功效和发展,并从标准化育苗基地的建设、栽培和田间管理技术的提高、高值农业的发展和加工产业链的完善等方面阐述了安徽省明光市提升甜叶菊产业的新思路。     

Use of two PGPR strains in the integrated management of blast disease in rice (Oryza sativa) in Southern Spain

Biocontrol capacity of two plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains, against blast disease in rice paddy fields in Southern Spain was studied in three cropping seasons. Both strains (Pseudomonas fluorescens Aur 6 and Chryseobacterium balustinum Aur 9) had already shown biocontrol capacity against pathogens, ability to induce systemic resistance against leaf pathogens and against salt stress in different plant species. Bacterial treatments were carried out on seeds and/or on leaves. Strains were inoculated individually and in combination. Protection against natural disease incidence was evaluated, and rice production and quality measured in 2005 and 2006 trials. In 2004, natural disease incidence was low (between 0.1% and 0.35% of damaged leaf surface) due to environmental conditions; under these conditions, both strains significantly protected plants against rice blast. In 2005, disease incidence was higher than in 2004, reaching higher values of affected leaf surface in controls. In these conditions, each strain individually protected rice against rice blast, although the combination of both strains was the most effective treatment. All three treatments (Aur 6, Aur 9 and Aur 6 + Aur 9) reached 50% protection in panicles, with Aur 9 being the most effective. In 2006, the most effective treatment was the combination of both strains on leaves in three physiological stages, suggesting a biocontrol mediated protection. On the other hand, when bacteria were applied to seeds, disease incidence decreased up to 50%, suggesting induction of systemic resistance. Finally, a direct relation between protection mediated by the PGPR and the increase in rice productivity (mT/ha) and quality (weight of 1000 seeds and number of intact grains after milling) was found.