磷脂氢谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶在精子发育中的作用研究进展

磷脂氢谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(PHGPx)是广泛存在于哺乳动物细胞内唯一能够物接还原生物膜上脂类过氧化物的一类含硒酶.该酶在保护细胞膜完整、维持细胞的正常功能中发挥着重要作用;同时PHGPx还作为精子的结构物质,在精子的发育和成熟过程中发挥着重要作用;精液中PHGPx活性是评价精液品质的重要参数之一.对PHGPx的基因结构、体内分布以及与精子发育与成熟相关的生物学特性和功能等研究进展进行了总结.     

利用高等数学推导边际分析在经济学中的应用

本文从高等数学的基本理论导数的概念出发，引出了经济管理学中重要的概念边际函数，通过介绍经济科学中常用的函数及大量的实例，探讨了高等数学在经济管理学中的应用，给出了解决这些问题的一般方法。     

基于C—D生产函数的绿色食品产业发展方式转变的内在机理与实证

产业发展方式转变与产业发展阶段紧密相关,是产业结构优化与产业可持续发展的必然要求和根本途径。在构建产业发展方式转变逻辑分析模型的基础上,利用C—D生产函数对绿色食品产业发展方式进行判定,实证分析揭示绿色食品产业发展方式仍以粗放型规模扩张为主要特征。进而结合绿色食品产业发展的阶段特征与现实基础条件,提出促进产业发展方式转变、产业结构优化升级和产业发展的政策措施,为制定符合生命周期阶段要求的产业规划和产业政策提供科学的决策依据。     

水稻条纹病毒的分子生物学

综述了近年来国内外有关水稻条纹病毒在基因组结构、功能、复制、转录、表达策略及其分类地位、病毒分子变异和病害控制策略以及进化上的亲缘关系等方面的最新研究进展 ,并就如何进一步开展深入研究进行了讨论     

A reactive pattern of ischemia-induced nestin protein in the rat brain

AIM:To explore the expressive profile of nestin protein in the focal ischemic brain and to study the recovery mechanism of brain focal infarct.METHODS:Cellular morphology,time-course and distribution pattern of nestin positive response were immunohistochemically examined in different brain regions of 36 adult male SD rats. RESULTS:Nestin positive response of different brain regions in sham operated rats was present in small- and micro-vasculartures and the third ventricle bottom and ependyma. A large number of nestin positive cells were detected in ischemic brain, and were more remarkable in the cortical areas of parietal lobe and preoptic area as well as ischemic caudoputamen. Stellate nestin positive cells were located in the deep layer of ischemic cortex, but fibrillary cells were located in the shallow layer. Nestin positive cells in the ischemic caudoputamen showed the same changes of morphology as those cells in the deep layer of ischemic cortex. Morphological and number alterations of nestin positive cells were the most remarkable at 1 weeks post-ischemia, which showed more hypertrophy and proliferation in morphology, and a marked increase in number was present in the ischemic cerebral cortex and the ischemic caudoputamen. These alterations of nestin positive cells persisted up to 6 weeks post-ischemia, and then, the nestin positive response in the ischemic brain decreased gradually.CONCLUSION:Focal cerebral ischemia induces nestin re-expression on reactive astrocytes, which may be very important to the self-recovery of cerebral infarct.     

Spatial variation of tracer distribution in a structured clay field soil

Within the sensitive soils of the River Oder Basin (E Brandenburg, Germany), chloride‐tracer transport was studied with respect to soil‐surface conditions of the well structured clayey topsoil (disturbed vs. undisturbed) and irrigation mode (flooding vs. sprinkling). The spatial variation of chloride and dye distribution was sampled in a regular grid within different soil depths. Different methods were used for the analysis of spatial heterogeneity: a heterogeneity index HI derived from fitting parameters of the cumulative distribution function, semivariogram analyses to identify the spatial representativity of observations and to classify the spatial variation, and Spearman's rank correlations to examine the spatial similarity of tracer distribution across different soil depths. Soil aggregation was obvious throughout the soil profile, and macropores and fractures were preferred flow paths for the tracer. Flood irrigation resulted in more “uniform” distribution than sprinkling did. However, preferential flow was identified for all treatments, where, once established below the surface layer, flow paths led to heterogeneity indices manifesting nonuniform flow and reduced lateral mixing between macropores and soil matrix. Within the flooded plot, spatial structure of chloride concentration was moderate unlike the strongly structured variation within the sprinkled plots. For purposes to generalize and to assess regional risk of the water and solute transport within the topsoil of the River Oder Basin, spatial autocorrelation ranges of about 15 cm should be considered and included into concepts of soil protection and land‐use management, soil‐sampling strategies, or modeling approaches.     

城市生态型屋顶花园建设实践与体会——以自家屋顶“拾耕园”为例

以自家屋顶拾耕园为例,探讨了城市生态型屋顶花园的设计思路与实践方法,利用动植物合理配置、雨水收集,达到不使用一滴农药、一粒化肥,少使用自来水,依靠自然生物链形成低碳、生态循环、垃圾零排放的生态型屋顶花园。     

不同规格鱼鳞坑坡面侵蚀过程及特征研究

探究不同雨强下鱼鳞坑措施的坡面侵蚀规律及特征,对进一步明晰该措施的径流泥沙调控机制具有重要意义。该研究采用小区模拟降雨试验,研究3种雨强（40,70和100 mm/h）条件下2种规格鱼鳞坑坡面的蓄水保土效益及侵蚀过程,并探讨鱼鳞坑坡面水沙特征及其与细沟形态之间的关系。结果表明,鱼鳞坑的径流泥沙调控作用明显但也存在阈值,在措施被冲垮前,各处理减流效益和减沙效益分别为66.02%～82.20%和85.77%～91.91%;平均径流强度和输沙速率分别为平整坡面的18.87%～33.21%和10.04%～15.38%;当鱼鳞坑被冲垮后,坡面产流量和产沙量分别为平整坡面的1.00～1.22倍和1.39～3.53倍,其平均径流强度和输沙速率分别为鱼鳞坑冲垮前的4.60～7.46倍和13.70～16.75倍。鱼鳞坑坡面径流含沙率在措施冲垮前后的差异较大,水沙关系线性拟合的斜率在措施被冲垮前为0.020和0.035,而冲垮后斜率为0.205和0.231,同时坡面总产沙量和峰值产流产沙量与细沟形态显著相关。因此,鱼鳞坑措施对坡面产流产沙特征及形态的影响在其调控阈值前后有较大差异。研究可为鱼鳞坑坡面水土流失的研究可为区域水土保持措施配置及管理提供相应的依据。     

基于科布-道格拉斯生产函数的安溪茶叶生产分析

运用科布-道格拉斯生产函数模型对福建安溪茶叶生产的投入产出关系进行研究分析。结果表明,茶园面积对产量的弹性系数最大,达到0.744,劳动投入和化学要素对茶叶产出的弹性系数分别为0.190和0.124,安溪茶叶产出的弹性系数之和为1.058,茶叶生产存在规模效益递增。同时,提出促进安溪茶农提高生产效率的建议。