鸡弧菌性肝炎的病理学研究

本文对产蛋母鸡发生鸡弧菌性肝炎后所表现出的临床症状及尸体剖检变化和病理组织学变化作了较为详细的观察与研究，为鸡弧菌性肝炎的进一步研究和临床诊断提供一定的理论依据     

小鼠弓形虫病病状及卵巢功能变化

为研究小鼠弓形虫病病状及卵巢功能的变化,将雌性小鼠随机地分为实验组与对照组,每组各30例.实验组雌性小鼠感染弓形虫,观察其临床症状及体温变化.体温升高并出现稽留热.在感染弓形虫后第45、90d的发情间期采血,对照组也在相同的时间采血.采用放射性免疫方法,测定血清中的雌二醇含量,并于两次采血后将两组小鼠剖检.结果4-5d时实验组与对照组小鼠血清雌二醇含量分别为12.29 ±4.39pg/mL与10.56±8.34pg/mL,90d时实验组与对照组小鼠血清雌二醇含量分别为7.76±3.67pg/mL与10.23±4.85pg/mL;实验组90d血清雌二醇水平降低,与实验组45d时及对照组45d时比较,差异均有显著性.弓形虫感染的小鼠主要脏器严重受损,肠淋巴结可见大量的巨噬细胞.脑组织可见慢性炎症改变及弓形虫包囊体,卵巢呈炎性变化.结论：弓形虫感染引起轻度临床症状和严重病理变化,导致小鼠卵巢功能下降.     

黑龙江省西瓜细菌性果实腐斑病防治技术

近年来黑龙江省西瓜细菌性果实腐斑病发病严重。园艺分院西瓜研究室对黑龙江省西瓜果斑病的发病症状等进行了4年的调查,并进行了西瓜果斑病防治方法的试验示范,示范地块的果斑病发病率在两年内控制在了3％、1％以下,总结了防治方法。     

水稻云形病的研究

介绍了水稻云形病的病原特征、侵染循环、发生规律和危害症状,提出防治该病应选用无病种子和抗病良种;收割后及早将病稻草清理,搬离田间堆放,作牛栏的垫草应堆沤腐热后才能当肥料使用;采用配方施肥技术,合理施肥,防止偏施氮肥,增施磷钾肥;浅水灌溉;栽培密度不宜过大。另外在加强栽培管理,提高植株抗性的基础上,采取生长期喷药保护为重点的综合防治措施。为减轻水稻云形病的危害,提高水稻的产量和品质提供了一定的依据j     

奶牛血孢子虫病的临床症状及防治

血孢子虫病是奶牛的一种常见疾病,该病主要是由牛双芽巴贝斯焦虫、牛巴贝斯焦虫、牛环形泰勒焦虫和边虫四种寄生虫感染导致的。患病奶牛主要表现为体温升高、黄疸、生产性能下降以及贫血等症状,对我国奶牛养殖业危害较大。本文就奶牛血孢子虫病的病原、临床症状、诊断治疗等方面进行论述,以加强奶牛场的饲养管理,加强营养供给,做好寄生虫的驱杀工作,降低该病的发生率和养殖场（户）的经济损失,为奶牛健康养殖提供理论基础。     

猪支原体肺炎诊断与处理

猪支原体肺炎是生猪养殖中较为常见的一种猪肺疾病类型,该病具有高度接触性、慢性传染性等特点,如果未能得到及时有效的处理则会扩散至整个生猪群体范围,对生猪养殖的经济效益造成严重损害。且在猪支原体肺炎的发生中,该病经常与圆环病毒及其他病原体进行混合感染,进一步加深生猪病情,对生猪养殖造成非常严重的经济损失。养殖人员在生猪养殖中务必要加强对于猪支原体肺炎的重视程度,积极了解猪支原体肺炎的临床症状与发生特点,采取有效的防治措施以避免猪支原体肺炎发生。该文主要论述猪支原体肺炎的发生特点、临床症状以及诊断防治。     

鸡传染性贫血病临床症状与诊断

鸡群感染传染性贫血病后通常表现翼部发炎或变蓝,鸡体苍白,软弱无力,全身出血,死亡率增加等症状,剖检典型病变为骨髓退色、贫血、淋巴器官萎缩等。该病可通过鸡与鸡直接接触传播,最可能的感染途径是呼吸道。该文主要从鸡传染性贫血病的病原、流行病学特点、临床症状、病理学变化、诊断等方面对鸡传染性贫血病进行论述。     

Foliar nematode,Litylenchus crenatae ssp. mccannii,population dynamics in leaves and buds of beech leaf disease‐affected trees in Canada and the US

A foliar nematode, Litylenchus crenatae ssp. mccannii, is associated with beech leaf disease (BLD) symptoms. Information about the types of tissues parasitized and how nematode populations fluctuate in these tissues over time is needed to improve surveys as well as understand the nematodes role in BLD. During this study, the nematode was detected throughout the known range of BLD by researchers at both Canadian and US institutions using a modified pan method to extract nematodes. Monthly collections of symptomatic and asymptomatic leaves during the growing season (May–October), and leaves and buds between growing seasons (November–March), revealed that nematodes were present in all tissue types. Progressively larger numbers of nematodes were detected in symptomatic leaves from Ohio and Ontario, with the greatest detections at the end of the growing season. Smaller numbers of nematodes were detected in asymptomatic leaves from BLD‐infected trees, typically at the end of the growing season. The nematode was detected overwintering in buds and detached leaves. The discovery of small numbers of nematodes in detached leaves at one location before BLD was detected indicates that nematodes may have been present before disease symptoms were expressed. Other nematodes, Plectus and Aphelenchoides spp., were infrequently detected in small numbers. Our findings support the involvement of the nematode in BLD and indicate that symptoms develop only when certain requirements, such as infection of buds, are met. We also found that the nematode can be reliably detected in buds and leaves using the modified pan extraction method.     

苹果生理粗皮病研究进展

对苹果粗皮病的发生症状、发生规律和分布区域等进行了描述,对发病原因和发生机制进行了详细的论述,提出了相应的防治措施,并对未来的研究进行展望。