12V180ZJC组合式活塞活塞头冷却油腔的加工工艺

12V180ZJC组合式活塞活塞头冷却油腔的加工质量是完成国产化活塞的关键，也是国产化工作的难点。通过技术调研和工艺分析，拟定出活塞头冷却油腔的加工工艺方案，并进行了论证，编制出加工工艺文件，成功地解决了180ZJC活塞头内冷却油腔加工这个技术难题。     

猪瘟病毒Shimen株p80基因的克隆及其真核表达质粒的构建

根据已发表的猪瘟病毒(classicalswinefevervirus,CSFV)Alfort株和Brescia株的全基因组序列,设计2对引物P1/P2和B1/B2,在B1和B2的5'端分别加上XhoI和ApaI位点,以CSFVShimen株细胞毒为材料一步法提取总RNA,并以此为模板采用反转录PCR(RT-PCR)和套式PCR(nPCR),成功地扩增到约2.0kb的片段,将此PCR产物回收后与pMD18-T连接、转化,获得重组质粒,经PCR扩增,限制性酶切(BamhI/HindШ)和序列部分测定鉴定为阳性重组质粒P80-T。将P80-T分别经XhoI和ApaI酶切消化、回收后,与经XhoI/ApaI酶解的真核表达载体PEGPF-C1连接、转化,获得重组质粒,经PCR,XhoI和ApaI限制性酶切和序列测定鉴定为真核表达质粒P80-P,目的基因的插入位置、方向和读码框完全正确。为下一步在哺乳动物细胞中表达猪瘟病毒p80蛋白奠定了基础。     

手持式GPS坐标转换参数解算方法

利用购自吉林省测绘局的4个国家三角点的西安80坐标,配合手持式GPS（奇遇eTrex Venture）实地测得的对应WGS-84坐标,应用五参数法解算出龙井市城区及周边WGS-84坐标转换为西安80坐标的转换参数．将其输入手持式GPS接收机,对龙井市区范围内的部分控制点进行实地验证,最大误差4．2m,最小误差0．7m,符合手持式GPS单点定位精度要求．     

印度热带森林干旱扰动土壤的微生物碳, 氮, 磷的研究

Variations in microbial biomass C (MB-C),N (MB-N) and P (MB-P) along a gradient of different dominant vegeta- tion covers (natural forest,mixed deciduous forest,disturbed savanna and grassland ecosystems) in dry tropical soils of Vindhyan Plateau,India were studied from January 2005 to December 2005.The water holding capacity,organic C,total N,total P and soil moisture content were comparatively higher in forest soils than in the savanna and grassland sites.Across different study sites the mean annual MB-C,MB-N and MB-P at 0-15 cm soil depth varied from 312.05 ± 4.22 to 653.40 ± 3.17,32.16 ± 6.25 to 75.66 ± 7.21 and 18.94 ± 2.94 to 30.83 ± 23.08 μg g ?1 dry soil,respectively.At all the investigated sites,the maximum MB-C,MB-N and MB-P occurred during the dry period (summer season) and the minimum in wet period (rainy season).In the present study,soil MB-C,MB-N and MB-P were higher at the forest sites compared to savanna and grassland sites.The differences in MB-C,MB-N and MB-P were significant (P 0.001) among sites and seasons.The MB-C (P 0.0001),MB-N (P 0.001) and MB-P (P 0.0001) were positively correlated with organic C,while the relationship between soil moisture and MB-C,MB-N and MB-P (P 0.001,P 0.01 and P 0.0001,respectively) was negative.The decreasing order of MB-C,MB-N and MB-P along study ecosystems was natural forest mixed deciduous forest savanna grassland.The results suggested that deforestation and land use practices (conversion of forest into savanna and grassland) caused the alterations in soil properties,which as a consequence,led to reduction in soil nutrients and MB-C,MB-N and MB-P in the soil of disturbed sites (grassland and savanna) compared to undisturbed forest ecosystems.     

同安钮夜蛾核型多角体病毒pst I-G片段克隆及序列分析

 【目的】测定同安钮夜蛾核型多角体病毒（OpdiNPV）pst I-G 片断的序列,了解OpdiNPV的遗传结构和与其它昆虫病毒的进化关系。【方法】用pstⅠ酶切病毒基因组,电泳分离并回收pst I-G片段,连接到PUC18,转化入E.coli DH 5α,挑取阳性菌落测序。【结果】该片段长度为5 056 bp,有4个ORF,分别编码ODV-E66的C末端（EU 623602）,P87/VP80的C末端（EU 732665）,ODV-Ec43（EU617337）和Ac108（EU 732666）。ac108基因和odv-ec43起始密码子上游都有1个晚期启动子结构域TAAG,odv-ec43 基因起始密码子上游有2个早期转录起始元件CAGT;由odv-ec43推导的蛋白有2个跨膜螺旋、3个N-糖基化位点、1个N端酰基化位点、7个PKC磷酸化位点、1个酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位点和4个CKⅡ磷酸化位点;p87/vp80基因终止密码子下游有polyA信号。【结论】氨基酸序列同源分析和相似性分析显示Ac108、ODV-E66和 P87/VP80与其它昆虫病毒差异较大,ODV-Ec43的保守性较高。     

三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)耐低盐的遗传力估计

应用数量遗传学原理和全同胞组内相关法估计三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)Ⅱ期幼蟹和80日龄稚蟹耐低盐性状的遗传力。实验中采用梭子蟹室内人工控制定向交尾方法,构建了32个全同胞家系,包括9个半同胞家系。测定Ⅱ期幼蟹和80日龄稚蟹在盐度11胁迫下的存活率分别为55%和64%,差异显著。利用SPSS软件的一般线性模型(GLM),计算存活率变量的方差组分,估计耐低盐性状的遗传力。基于全同胞方差组分分析显示,全同胞方差组分估计的遗传力是对三疣梭子蟹两个发育阶段狭义遗传力的无偏估计值,Ⅱ期幼蟹耐低盐遗传力为0.18,属于低度遗传力;而80日龄稚蟹耐低盐遗传力为0.20,属于低度遗传力。因此,家系选育方法更适于三疣梭子蟹耐低盐新品种培育。