黄河三角洲常见树种耐盐能力及其配套造林技术

通过野外调查、文献查阅和室内实验分析相结合的方法，比较了黄河三角洲30余个常见树种的耐盐能力，并提出了盐碱地造林的主要配套技术。     

基于最小生成树模型的树状灌溉管网的优化设计

针对灌溉管网优化中的管网布置和管径选择问题,以追求管网投资最小为目标,采用结合设计者工程经验的Kruskal算法生成符合工程要求的灌溉管网最小生成树。将管网中的线路根据节点之间的距离进行边权赋值,参与最小生成树求解,保证算法的可用性,并与相关生成树算法进行比较。实例研究表明,该方法能克服局部最优解的缺陷,能快速求解符合工程实际的树状管网布置和管径。     

森林资源信息管理系统中统计技术的研讨

森林资源分布区域广、树木种类多、经营目标多种多样、数据量大，森林资源数据的统计及各种复杂报表的输出，是森林资源信息管理系统研建的重要部分。本文就森林资源信息管理系统研建中，实现森林资源数据高效、快速统计的技术方法进行研讨。     

青岛市园林绿化树种的调查研究

本项研究通过生态调查法调查了青岛市内356条道路的行道树;公园、山头、小区、学校等28个地块92个样方的乔木和灌木。通过调查发现法桐、黑松、刺槐、雪松、樱花、小龙柏、金叶女贞、大叶黄杨、红叶小蘖等使用率较高,数量较多;白皮松、侧柏、糯米条、溲疏等生长较好,但是应用比较少。对青岛市园林绿化树种的总体应用状况作出了一个较为客观公正的评价。     

基于机器视觉的树木图像实时采集与识别系统

研究了树木图像的实时采集与识别技术 ,以及树木图像处理及分析软件系统的开发 ,并自行设计制作了室内模拟实验系统。树木图像处理技术包括图像的获取、图像的增强、图像边缘检测、图像分割和图像的特征提取与识别。本文的研究能够为分离施药目标与非施药目标提供依据 ,有助于精确农药喷雾的实现。     

多效唑对桑树试管苗生长的影响

试验结果表明 :多效唑可降低桑树茎段试管苗的株高 ,促进根部生长旺盛 ,明显提高桑树试管苗叶片的叶绿素含量     

木荚红豆树木材密度和纤维形态的径向变异

[目的]探讨木荚红豆树相关材性随树龄的变化规律并探明其工艺成熟期。[方法]用排水法测定各个小试样的基本密度,在数码显微镜下测定其纤维长度和宽度。[结果]从髓心至42年轮,木荚红豆树木材基本密度从0.48 g/cm3增大到0.56 g/cm3;从45~63年轮,其基本密度略有减小。木荚红豆树木材纤维长度随轮龄的增大而增大,在1~21年轮间增加较快,由888μm增加至1 206μm;在21~42年轮间增加缓慢,由1 206μm增至1 390μm,42年后呈相对稳定状态。木荚红豆木材纤维宽度在21.2~26.5μm波动。木荚红豆树木材纤维长宽比的变化范围为37.51~62.50,纤维长宽比随轮龄的增大而增大,在1~18年轮间增加较快,在18~42年间增加缓慢,42年后呈相对稳定状态。[结论]木荚红豆树木材密度和纤维长度随树龄的增大而增大,其纤维宽度随轮龄变化较小,其工艺成熟期为42年。     

落叶果树自然休眠研究进展

该文对落叶果树需冷量模型,休眠过程中碳水化合物等物质含量与自然休眠进程的关系,以及果树休眠的分子生物学研究等方面进行阐述,并对以后果树休眠的重点研究内容提出建议。     

Rooting Success of Cuttings from Young Picea abies in Transition to Flowering Competent Phase

Abstract

Abundant flowering occurred in a central Swedish trial with 10-yr-old Picea abies L. (Karst.) cuttings, taken on 4-yr-old seedlings. Large deviations in cone-set between clones were assumed to reflect different stages in transition from juvenile to flowering competent phase. Rooting success and first-yr growth performance (leader length, leader origin and plagiotropic growth) were studied on cuttings originating from the upper and lower parts of the crown in 15 clones with heavy cone-set and 15 clones without cones. Twigs from the lower part of the crown had a significantly higher rooting percentage. Cone-set did not have an effect on any of the variables analysed. The results suggest that flowering ability and rooting capacity are independent age-related processes, implying that selection for high rooting capacity in clonal forestry does not reduce flowering competence. The results will have a great impact on breeding of P. abies, since both early flowering and high rooting ability are important traits for reducing the turnover time of the breeding cycle.     

Demographic trends in Claremont California’s street tree population

The aim of this study was to quantify street tree population dynamics in the city of Claremont, CA. A repeated measures survey (2000 and 2014) based on a stratified random sampling approach across size classes and for the most abundant 21 species was analyzed to calculate removal, growth, and replacement planting rates. Demographic rates were estimated using a hierarchical Bayesian framework. The community-level (all species) median growth rate was 1.41% per year (95% CI: 1.21–1.65%) with Pinus brutia and Pistacia chinensis growing significantly faster than the community-level median. The community-level median removal rate was 1.03% per year (95% CI: 0.66–1.68%), with no significant differences between species and the community-level medium. Once removed, only 7.2% (95% CI: 4.4–12.9%) were replaced annually. Presence of overhead utility lines influenced tree removal rates while age, diameter-at-breast-height, and prior tree condition influenced tree growth. Overall live aboveground biomass in sampled sites was 713.29 Mg in 2000 and increased to 877.36 Mg by 2014. Biomass gain from growth outweighed loss from removals nearly three-fold; replacement contributed 0.5% of the total biomass gain. We conclude that to increase the resilience of the street tree population will require 1) an increase in percent of full stocking or biomass stock and 2) a shift in the species palette to favor species less vulnerable to pests and expected disturbance from climate change and 3) ongoing monitoring to detect departures from baseline demographic rates.