Growth,yield and fruit quality of ‘Marisol’ clementine grown on four rootstocks in Egypt

To evaluate the most appropriate rootstocks for mandarin production in Egypt, vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Marisol’ clementine (as newly introduced cultivar in Egypt) grafted on Sour orange (the common rootstock), Cleopatra mandarin, Carrizo citrange and ‘Swingle’ citrumelo were evaluated under the Egyptian conditions during 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 seasons. Trees were grown in a private farm at ‘Wady El-Mullak’ region, Ismailia Governorate (Latitude, 30°36′ N; longitude, 32°14′ E; Altitude, 10 m above sea level).     

半干旱气候区优质高效酿酒葡萄栽培技术

从整地、品种选择、苗木定植、树体管理、病虫害防治、采收、埋土越冬等方面介绍了半干旱气候区青铜峡市酿酒葡萄提质增效的栽培技术。     

地基激光雷达提取单木冠层结构因子研究

在传统森林计测中,由于树木冠层的形态各异、结构复杂,往往难以精确获取结构因子。本文以地基激光雷达为工具,通过对单木扫描获取点云数据,基于球极平面投影和Lambert方位角等面积投影法计算冠层孔隙度,运用不规则面投影法和体元法提取树冠的体积和表面积,并对结果进行了对比分析。选取北京林业大学校园内6株立木为研究对象,结果表明,对于冠层孔隙度,球极平面投影的结果均小于Lambert方位角等面积投影,平均误差为0.03;对于体积和表面积,运用不规则面投影法和体元法得到树冠体积相对误差为5.32%~12.43%,平均相对误差为9.29%,提取的树冠表面积的相对误差为1.40%~5.21%,平均相对误差为3.33%。2种方法得到的结果差别不是很显著。因此利用地基激光雷达获取点云数据,通过对单木一次扫描提取冠层孔隙度、树冠体积和表面积,为计算树木的三维绿量、生物量、光合作用能力等提供了更可靠的数据支持。     

杉木人工林树冠最大重叠系数及适宜经营密度的研究

本文在证明了开化县不同立地条件下松木胸径与冠幅相关规律无显著差异的基础上,建立了全县杉木胸径与冠幅的回归模型InCw=-0.2538 0.48221nD,R=0.9972,S=0.0480,并以此确定了杉木林分处于不同径阶时的基本经营密度指标。通过分析,本文提出了一种估计杉木林树冠最大可重叠系数K值的方法,修正了以往对K值估计偏小的现象。运用该K值计算了杉木人工林的饱和密度,并由此推导出了不同立地条件下郁闭度分别为0.6,0.7,0.8和0.9时的杉木经营密度指标。     

可见半面树冠法预测油松种子产量的研究

以可见半面树冠法估测的油松球果成熟前数量来预测油松当年种子产量 ,结果得出 :油松球果数目和种子产量有着密切的直线相关关系 ,可以用油松球果数进行种子产量的预测 ;这是一种方便而且精度高的方法。二者呈直线相关 ,相关系数 r =0 .86 0 3,预测精度为 86 .99%。     

多效唑对桑树试管苗生长的影响

试验结果表明 :多效唑可降低桑树茎段试管苗的株高 ,促进根部生长旺盛 ,明显提高桑树试管苗叶片的叶绿素含量     

三个天然次生林群落中主要树木种群间联结关系的研究

通过对三个天然次生林群落中几个主要树木种群的ＲＡ、ＲＤ、ＲＦ及ＩＶ值的比较分析以及种间联结系数（ＡＣ）的求算，研究了各主要树木种群间的相互关系，并通过种间联结星座图（ｃｏｎｓｔｅｌｌａｔｉｏｎｇｒａｐｈ）对此种关系作了直观反映．研究结果对于深入分析天然次生林群落结构形成的内在机制及其动态特征具有重生意义．     

乔木树种下种行为与林分景观更新

为揭示林分景观更新的内在规律，应用数学物理方法从理论上模拟了乔木树种的下种行为，提出了更新的基本单元，环向行为，侧向行为，下种空间和树和中位移等新概念，以及下种行为模拟的参数指标如下种宽度，下种范围，更新高梯度，景观更新面积比，景观更新空间比，临界苗高，空间阻力等，并且通过实例说明了各种参数的计算方法和应用途径。     

森林火行为与特殊火行为研究进展

森林火灾主要包括地表火、地下火、树冠火3种蔓延形式。目前火蔓延模型主要关注于森林地表火的蔓延研究, 对一些特殊的火行为, 如树冠火、火旋风、飞火等研究极为薄弱, 而这些火行为在特大森林火灾的蔓延传播中起着重要作用, 往往加速火蔓延, 并对扑火人员造成生命危险。我国森林大多集中在山区, 火灾一旦发生, 由于复杂的地形、不均匀的可燃物分布、多变的局地风和林火的相互作用, 极易形成复杂的火行为。文中对森林火灾中的火行为和特殊火行为进行了论述, 讨论了当前的研究进展和未来发展趋势。     

Relationships of climate change and tree ring of Betula ermanii tree line forest in Changbai Mountain

Based on the tree-ring growth characteristics of Erman＇s birch （Betula ermanii charm.） and the relationships between it and climatic ）＇actors at elevation of 1950m, the sensitivity of tree lines in Changbai Mountain to climatic factors was assessed. The results indicated tree line forest in Changbai Mountain had an obvious sensitivity to climate factors. However, difference from other study sits is that the main climatic control factor on tree-ring growth was not current growth season temperatures, as might be expected, but previous winter and current March temperature. Although the precipitation in the region was quite abundant, the tree-ring growth was still significantly correlated with the precipitation during previous winter and current spring. Additionally, climatic factors which influenced the Erman＇s birch growth were not the yearly variables, but seasonal and monthly variables. Therefore, the reported increase in yearly mean temperature and total yearly precipitation since 1980s was not responded by sustained increase in ring widths in recent decades.