园林植物春季最佳观赏期调查研究

目前,由于缺乏准确的园林植物最佳观赏期的资料,导致优秀的规划设计方案难以落到实处,园林景点建成之后景观效果大打折扣。针对以上问题,作者采用实地调查观测的方法对园林植物春季最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序进行了研究。记录整理典型地点园林植物的最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序,为园林规划设计、植物配置和养护管理提供科学的参考依据。     

冠县棉花花铃期田间管理技术

阐述了冠县棉花花铃期的生育特点,结合生产实际制定了田间管理关键技术措施,包括重施花铃肥、补施盖顶肥、中耕培土、适时整枝、化学调控、病虫害防治等,以供参考。     

特定黄瓜品种果实发育过程中品质变化

[目的]研究中农19号和中农29号这2个品种的最佳采收期。[方法]选取中农19号、中农29号2个黄瓜品种,研究其在果实发育过程中果实纵径、横径及可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、维生素C含量变化,确定这2个品种的最佳采收期。[结果]中农19号、中农29号第5~10天生长最快,果实纵径、横径随时间延长逐渐变长、变粗;可溶性蛋白及维生素C含量变化:中农19号在第8天达到最高,随后又下降并趋于稳定;中农29号则是在第8天达到最高,后先下降又升高。中农9号可溶性糖含量先升高后下降再升高,而中农29号则出现2次高峰。[结论]综合考虑生理指标和形态指标,确定中农19号、中农29号均在开花后第8天为最佳采收期。     

蓝莓不同物候期病虫害发生与防治

介绍了蓝莓物候期,分析了蓝莓物候期病虫害发生情况,并有针对性地提出了农业措施、物理措施、化学措施等病虫害具体防治方法。     

转型期中国特色社会主义政治文化建设面临的挑战和困境探析

从主导政治文化社会整合难度加大、传统政治文化的影响将会长期存在、全球化对中国政治文化的冲击、网络化对中国政治文化的影响、政治文化及相关学科发展滞后、西方政治文化的冲击和渗透、政治社会化渠道不完善等七个方面分析了处在转型期的中国政治文化面临的挑战，此研究对于构建中国特色社会主义的民主的、法治的政治文化具有重要的现实意义。     

Green tea polyphenols supplementation alters immunometabolism and oxidative stress in dairy cows with hyperketonemia

Peripartal cows often experience negative energy balance, and are therefore prone to suffering from metabolic diseases such as hyperketonemia, which causes financial losses in dairy farms. This study aimed to investigate the effect of green tea polyphenol (GTP) supplementation during the periparturient period on production performance, oxidative stress and immunometabolism in dairy cows with hyperketonemia. One hundred Holstein cows were assigned to GTP (0.2 g/kg DM; n = 50) or control (without GTP; n = 50) group based on body weight, previous milk yield, and parity on d 15 before expected parturition. Subsequently, 10 cows with hyperketonemia were selected from each group, according to blood β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) concentration between 1.2 and 2.9 mmol/L from 2 to 3 d postpartum. All cows were fed a close-up diet and a lactation diet with or without GTP supply from 15 d prepartum until 30 d postpartum. Milk and blood samples were obtained from 20 cows selected with hyperketonemia on 10, 20, and 30 d postpartum. Compared with control cows, greater milk yield and lower somatic cell count were observed in GTP cows. The GTP group had lower concentrations of BHBA, free fatty acids, cholesterol, triglyceride, reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide, greater concentrations of glucose, lower activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and glutamyl transpeptidase, alongside greater activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity. Additionally, GTP supplementation up-regulated concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10, but down-regulated concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-8, and interferon-γ in plasma. Greater concentrations of plasma immunoglobulin G were also detected in the GTP group. Overall, the data suggested that GTP supplementation from 15 d prepartum to 30 d postpartum improved the milk yield and health status in cows with hyperketonemia during early lactation.     

欧盟食品动物注射部位兽药残留指南概述

2022年3月25日,欧盟药品管理局(EMA)兽医药品委员会(CVMP)发布了食品动物注射部位兽药残留指南,并于2022年8月1日正式生效。该指南代替旧版的注射部位兽药残留指南(EMA/CVMP/542/03-FINAL)。本文就新发布指南的背景、适用范围、法律依据、评价方法、残留研究及相关定义等内容进行介绍。