油气管道SCADA系统高可靠冗余网络设计与实现

目前对SCADA系统的研究多集中于工程应用、软件架构设计、通信协议的数据传输和处理,对大型油气管道SCADA系统网络的研究与应用涉及较少,研究成果无法满足生产调度对业务数据网络传输的高质量、高可靠冗余要求。为此,设计了一种适用于大型SCADA系统的高可靠冗余网络架构,其设计思想是分层的架构设计、各层设备冗余及各设备之间链路冗余。根据PVST+生成树、HSRP、EIGRP、BGP、路由映射表等协议的算法特点,在各层网络组合中使用上述协议,从而确保了油气管道生产业务数据网络传输连续不中断,实现了站场与调度控制中心之间的生产数据可以根据链路情况自动选择最佳路径进行传输,满足了油气管道调度运行对业务数据网络传输的要求。(图1,参20)     

专题 装载机新型车架铰接系统的研究 装载机新旧铰接系统轴承的对比分析

对装载机新旧铰接系统轴承进行了对比分析,研究了转向铰采用滚子轴承时的承载能力。该方法可直接用于铰接系统轴承的设计。     

华富苹果离体叶片再生的主要影响因素研究

以花药培养选育的富士品种"华富"组培苗的叶片为试材,研究了离体叶片诱导再生不定芽过程中不同激素种类与组合、暗处理时间等因素对不定芽再生率的影响。结果表明:试管苗继代培养3～4代,取顶部嫩叶3～4片,剪除叶片边缘,叶片以近轴面接种到最佳诱导再生培养基MS+TDZ 2.0mg/L+IAA 0.75mg/L+蔗糖30g/L,pH值5.8,黑暗培养10～15d后,转入光照培养条件下,再生率达83.3%～86.7%。再生不定芽分化15～20d后转接到增殖培养基MS+BA 0.5mg/L+IBA 0.1mg/L上,当不定芽长度约2cm时再转接到生根培养基1/2MS+IAA 1.0mg/L+蔗糖2%,15d后,生根率可达95.0%以上。     

黄土坡地径流收集膜下自流出滴灌溉系统设计及其生态效益研究

黄土坡地径流收集及膜下自流出滴灌溉技术可有效地收集丰雨期地表径流,就地储存,旱季利用自然高差灌入集水袋,经自流管进行膜下自流灌溉,可有效地提高该区降水利用率,有效地解决黄土高原地形破碎、渠系难以浇灌的难题.造林试验表明,该技术可明显地提高20～70 cm土层含水量,可使刺槐、油松、枣树造林成活率分达到97.7%、91.4%、90.5%,比对照分别提高了57.0%、77.8%和69.4%;结合幼树根基覆膜技术,在栽植第2年即可使刺槐、油松、枣树之主径分别比对照提高26.9%、55.2%和49.6%,树冠投影面积分别比对照提高90.9%、74.2%和51.8%.同时可明显地降低坡地土壤侵蚀模数,在降雨387 mm的情况下,处理区径流发生量及土壤侵蚀模数分别较对照下降38.3%和102.7%.具有良好的生态效益和社会效益,在立地条件差、地形破碎的黄土丘陵沟壑区是一项投资少、效益高、简单易行的抗旱新技术,在我国西北同类型干旱地区有着较好的推广前景.     

The Effect of Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme Inhibitors of Left Atrial Pressure in Dogs with Mitral Valve Regurgitation

Background: Despite many epidemiological reports concerning the efficacy of angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in dogs with mitral regurgitation (MR), the hemodynamic effects of ACE inhibitor administration have not been fully evaluated. Objectives: To document left atrial pressure (LAP) in dogs with MR administered ACE inhibitors, in order to obtain interesting information about daily LAP changes with administration of ACE inhibitors. Animals: Five healthy Beagle dogs weighing 9.8 to 14.2 kg (2 males and 3 females; aged 2 years). Methods: Experimental, crossover, and interventional study. Chordae tendineae rupture was induced, and a radiotelemetry transmitter catheter was inserted into the left atrium. LAP was recorded for 72 consecutive hours during which each of 3 ACE inhibitors—enalapril (0.5 mg/kg/d), temocapril (0.1 mg/kg/d), and alacepril (3.0 mg/kg/d)—were administered in a crossover study. Results: Averaged diurnal LAP was significantly, but slightly reduced by alacepril (P= .03, 19.03 ± 3.01–18.24 ± 3.07 mmHg). The nightly drops in LAP caused by alacepril and enalapril were significantly higher than the daily drops (P= .03, ?0.98 ± 0.19 to ?0.07 ± 0.25 mmHg, and P= .03, ?0.54 ± 0.21–0.02 ± 0.17 mmHg, respectively), despite the fact that the oral administrations were given in the morning. Systolic blood pressure (122.7 ± 14.4–117.4 ± 13.1 mmHg, P= .04) and systemic vascular resistance (5800 ± 2685–5144 ± 2077 dyne × s/cm⁵, P= .03) were decreased by ACE inhibitors. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: ACE inhibitors decrease LAP minimally, despite reductions in left ventricular afterload. ACE inhibitors should not be used to decrease LAP.     

基于MODIS数据设计的中国土地覆盖分类系统与应用研究

该文阐述了国内外主要土地覆盖分类系统及其土地覆盖产品在中国的表现,依据中国植被编码体系在MODIS数据试验的基础上,对现有国内土地覆盖分类系统进行了重新设计,包括7大类22个二级类别,并利用2001～2002年MODIS1km时间序列NDVI数据和多波段反射率光谱数据对中国区域进行了土地覆盖分类,结果显示分类产品能较为准确地描述中国区域土地覆盖的实际情况。     

在循环养殖系统中添加微生态制剂去除氨氮和亚硝酸氮的试验

利用活菌制剂,以闭路内循环方式净化水质,养殖点带石斑鱼。试验结果表明:3种活菌制剂对NH4 -N的降解率分别为:NMX菌39.0%,科恩菌30.5%,EM菌20.4%;对NO2--N的降解率分别为:NMX菌45.7%,EM菌40.4%,科恩菌13.6%。活菌制剂不仅能调节水质,而且还能促进养殖个体的生长,提高饵料转化率,NMX菌、科恩菌和EM菌试验组日增重分别为5.5 g/尾、5.1 g/尾、4.9 g/尾,而对照组为3.9 g/尾;相应饵料系数分别是1.00、1.02、1.02,对照组为1.06。     

我国农产品加工业发展现状及对策

农产品加工业是我国最大的制造业,是经济发展的战略性支柱产业。通过对我国农产品加工业的发展现状进行概述分析,剖析其与国外一些发达国家相比存在的问题,发现我国农产品加工产业整体呈现稳步向前的发展态势,但各区域发展尚不平衡,农产品加工转化率、农产品加工业与农业总产值比有待提高。鉴于此,从政策引领、标准体系、各地特色与优势和科技创新4方面提出对策与建议,探讨我国农产品加工业如何突破制约和瓶颈,提高农产品加工转化率,提升农产品加工业与农业总产值比,增强自主创新能力,优化产业转型升级,促进我国农产品加工业快速发展。     

Relationship Between LOX Activity, SA and JA Accumulation in Tobacco Leaves Under Water Stress

The relationship between LOX (lipoxygenase) activity, SA (salicylic acid) and JA (jasmonic acid) accumulation was studied in the tobacco leaf under water stress. The result showed that LOX activity and JA content increased sirnutaneously with losing of water. NDGA(nordihydroguaiaretic), an inhibitor of LOX,inhibited simultaneously both the activity of LOX and the enhancement of JA level under the stress. Likewise,adding LOX to tobacco cell-free system led to the increase of JA content. It suggested that LOX could be a key enzyme in JA biosynthesis under water stress. SA inhibited the enhancement of JA level under the stress.