西气东输二线贵港-玉林支线水土保持植被恢复措施研究

西气东输管道工程建设为我国经济发展提供了有利的资源保障,但管道建设施工过程中不可避免地会破坏生态环境,引发水土流失,恶化生态环境。本文在实地调查的基础上,研究了西气东输二线贵港—玉林支线工程区的水土流失特点,依据生态优先、因地制宜和适地适树的原则,对管道工程所经过各项目区设计了相应的水土保持植被恢复措施,对控制项目区水土流失、改善项目区生态环境有着重要指导作用。     

西气东输二线南宁-百色支线工程水土保持方案

分析了西气东输二线南宁—百色支线工程区的水土流失特点,并结合工程实际情况和工程区的自然环境和气候特征,设计了工程区的水土保持方案并提出了相应的水土保持工程措施、植物措施和临时措施,对控制项目区水土流失、改善项目区生态环境有着重要指导作用。     

南水北调东线徐州段水环境现状及其污染防治对策

对南水北调东线徐州段7个控制断面2004年水质监测结果进行评价分析,结果表明,水质达标率仅为42.9%,水体污染以耗氧性污染物和氨氮为特征的有机污染为主。结合当地实际,分析了南水北调东线徐州段水质超标的原因,并根据当地经济、自然特征,提出了针对性较强、切实可行的水污染防治对策和措施。     

南水北调中线工程丹江口库区南阳市域移民环境容量研究

丹江口水库是南水北调中线工程的水源工程 ,库区移民中南阳市占 5 3.2 %。在对南阳市域移民环境容量整体分析的基础上 ,确定了拟安置区 ,并对拟安置区的环境容量进行了计算 ,并进而提出了扩大环境容量的措施。确定的拟安置区为邓州、唐河、社旗 3县市 ,设计水平年可安置 7.32× 10 4人 ,另有约 7.0 0× 10 4 人需要出市安置     

The Feasible Control for the Day-operation of the Three-Gorge Cascade Hydropower Station

The feasible control problem is presented for the day-operation of the Three-Gorge Caseade Hydropower Station. The significance of the problem is explained. Basic propetties ofthe problem and the approaches to study it are discussed. Two methfods are given for solving theproblem. which are calculus of variation and linear programming. In the former. the Euler equationwith time-lag and the generalised two-point boundary conditions are obtained and the correspondingpractical implication is interpreted. In the latter. the rationality for the discrete model is exptainedand the computalional details are given for the implement software. some questions which should bepaid much attentfon and the corresponding propeels are prasented based on the numerical results andtheoretical analysis     

南水北调东线工程泵站技术管理模式研究

以南水北调东线工程准市场化运作为背景 ,以合理性、经济性和可靠性为目标 ,以江苏省江水北调工程泵站技术管理为基础 ,从管理体制、运行管理、日常管理、维护检修等方面研究南水北调东线工程大型梯级泵站的技术管理模式与方法。研究结果对提高工程调水可靠性、经济性和工程的可持续发展有一定意义。     

南水北调中线工程水质监测站点布设研究

科学合理布设水质监测站点是加强南水北调中线工程对突发水污染事件监控,保障水质安全的重要手段.制定水质监测站点的布设方案受到监测效率与布设成本的约束,同时,监测仪器精度、污染物衰减特性的不确定性等问题也对布设方案产生影响.以中线工程京石段为研究对象,基于一维水质模型,以突发水污染事件漏报率最低、发现时间最短以及监测站点布...     

An integrated hydro-economic modelling framework to evaluate water allocation strategies II: Scenario assessment

In this paper the results of an assessment of the hydrological and economic implications of reallocating water in the Musi sub-basin, a catchment within the Krishna Basin in India, are reported. Policy makers identified a number of different but plausible scenarios that could apply in the sub-basin, involving; supplying additional urban demand from agricultural allocations of water, implementing a number of demand management strategies, changing the timing of releases for hydropower generation, changing the crops grown under irrigation, reducing existing stream flows and allowing for more environmental flows. The framework chosen to undertake this assessment was a simulation model that measures and compares the economic values of water allocation scenarios determined from a water allocation model that accounts for supplies of groundwater and surface water across a number of regions and over a variety of uses. Policy makers are provided with the range of measures on the security of the supply of water and the social costs and benefits of reallocating water between sectors and across regions within the sub-basin. Taking water from agriculture to supply urban users has a greater impact on irrigation supplies during dry years. It was also found that changing the allocation of water between sectors, by taking it away from agriculture had a large positive economic impact on the urban sector. Yet the costs involved in undertaking such a strategy results in a significant loss in the net present value of the scheme. Stream flow reductions, if significantly large (at around 20%), were found to have a large physical and economic impact on the agricultural sector. Implementing water saving strategies in Hyderabad was found to be more cost effective than taking water from agriculture, if rainwater tanks are used to achieve this. Changing the timing of hydropower flows resulted in best meeting of irrigation demand in NSLC and NSRC. Under this scenario, the crops grown under irrigation were found to have a significant economic impact on the sub-basin, but not as large as farmers undertaking crop diversification strategies, ones which result in farmers growing less rice. The security of supplying water to different agricultural zones has significantly improved under this scenario. Finally, releasing water for environmental purposes was found to have only a minor impact on the agricultural sector.     

灰色聚类分析法在天然林资源保护工程社会影响评价中的应用

结合河南省天保区的实际情况,提出河南省天然林资源保护工程社会影响评价方法和评价指标体系,运用层次分析法计算出各评价因子的权重值,根据河南省天然林资源保护工程社会影响评价指标实现值,进行灰色聚类,求得分指标灰类,计算出三角白化权函数σhn2=57.04,说明河南省天然林资源保护工程社会影响效益仍属于"一般"灰类;但σhn3=43.91与σhn2较接近,说明河南省天然林资源保护工程社会影响效益已开始由"一般"向"较强"过渡。     

浅谈广汉市林地与耕地的矛盾

本文阐述了林地与耕地的关系,分析了退耕还林以及土地相邻权问题所带来的林地与耕地的矛盾,针对以上问题,进一步提出了有效解决耕地与林地矛盾的相关对策。