全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24150篇 |
免费 | 1187篇 |
国内免费 | 3339篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 719篇 |
农学 | 2834篇 |
基础科学 | 139篇 |
1524篇 | |
综合类 | 10183篇 |
农作物 | 2143篇 |
水产渔业 | 1375篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 7065篇 |
园艺 | 1124篇 |
植物保护 | 1570篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 133篇 |
2023年 | 408篇 |
2022年 | 858篇 |
2021年 | 1012篇 |
2020年 | 1037篇 |
2019年 | 1166篇 |
2018年 | 859篇 |
2017年 | 1172篇 |
2016年 | 1412篇 |
2015年 | 1293篇 |
2014年 | 1282篇 |
2013年 | 1272篇 |
2012年 | 1979篇 |
2011年 | 2049篇 |
2010年 | 1648篇 |
2009年 | 1570篇 |
2008年 | 1423篇 |
2007年 | 1590篇 |
2006年 | 1318篇 |
2005年 | 1027篇 |
2004年 | 760篇 |
2003年 | 601篇 |
2002年 | 454篇 |
2001年 | 442篇 |
2000年 | 345篇 |
1999年 | 295篇 |
1998年 | 182篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 148篇 |
1995年 | 114篇 |
1994年 | 98篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 102篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 10篇 |
1956年 | 21篇 |
1955年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
H. Ishihara G. Ponciano J. E. Leach S. Tsuyumu 《Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology》2003,63(6):329-338
The phytopathogens Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar (pv.) oryzae and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri each contain several avrBs3/pthA family genes. Structural features of these genes important for avirulence and/or virulence functions include a central region of multiple direct repeats and three nuclear localization signals (NLSs) and an acidic activation domain (AAD) at the 3′ end. To identify other regions critical to function in the 3′ ends of these genes, we constructed several chimeras using apl1 and apl2 from X. axonopodis pv. citri and avrXa10 and avrXa7 from X. oryzae pv. oryzae and evaluated their functions by inoculation to citrus and rice. The apl1 and avrXa7 genes are major virulence determinants in citrus and rice, respectively, while the contributions of apl2 and avrXa10 to virulence are negligible or not measurable. Constructs that contained a 417 bp HincII-SphI fragment from the 3′ end of apl1 in combination with the repeats from avrXa7, avrXa10, and apl1 caused a canker phenotype on citrus. Interchange of the HincII-SphI fragment between avrXa7 and avrXa10 abolishes avrXa7 avirulence function and reduces its virulence but it does not affect avrXa10 avirulence function in rice. avrXa7 caused a hypersensitive response (HR) in citrus and replacement of it's 3′ end with that of apl1 resulted in loss of canker and induction of HR. Thus, the HincII-SphI fragment of the avrBs3/pthA gene family is important for avirulence and virulence functions in two different plant species, Oryza sativa and Citrus natsudaidai HAYATA. 相似文献
22.
23.
利用PCR技术同时鉴定番茄抗根结线虫和抗斑萎病毒基因 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
利用同一PCR反应体系,对分别与番茄抗根结线虫的 基因和抗斑萎病毒(1w V)的Sw一5基因紧密连锁的SCAR标记进行了同时扩增筛选,扩增的特异性片段与单引物扩增片段完全吻合,其中与基因紧密连锁的SCAR1标记为共显性标记,抗感试材均产生750 bp的特异片段,纯合和杂合抗病基因型试材存在 I酶切位点,酶切后分别产生了570 bp、160 bp和750 bp、570 bp、160 bp的不同特异性片段,而感病基因型试材无 I酶切位点;与Sw一5基因紧密连锁的SCAR2标记为显性标记,只有抗病试材扩增出400 bD的特异性片段。经反复验证,结果稳定准确可靠,可用于在同一PCR反应体系中对两个抗病基因进行同时筛选鉴定。 相似文献
24.
25.
26.
棉铃虫核型多角体病毒分子生物学和基因工程研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
棉铃虫核型多角体病毒(HaSNPV)是棉铃虫专一性病原物,隶属于杆状病毒科核型多角体病毒属.对其分子生物学和基因工程的研究主要包括以下几个方面:测定了HaSNPV G4株和C1株基因组核苷酸全序列,并与其它病毒进行了同源性比较;研究了HaSNPV部分基因的结构、转录、表达及其功能.构建了HaSNPV Bac to Bac杆状病毒表达系统;重组病毒杀虫剂的研究为HaSNPV大面积防治棉铃虫展示了广阔的前景.随着棉铃虫核型多角体病毒分子生物学和基因工程研究的不断深入,重组病毒杀虫剂将在棉铃虫综合防治中发挥更为重要的作用. 相似文献
27.
28.
Anthropogenic influences on potential fire spread in a pyrogenic ecosystem of Florida, USA 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Fire has historically been an important ecological factor maintaining southeastern U.S. vegetation. Humans have altered natural
fire regimes by fragmenting fuels, introducing exotic species, and suppressing fires. Little is known about how these alterations
specifically affect spatial fire extent and pattern. We applied historic (1920 and 1943) and current (1990) GIS fuels maps
and the FARSITE fire spread model to quantify the differences between historic and current fire spread distributions. We held
all fire modeling variables (wind speed and direction, cloud cover, precipitation, humidity, air temperature, fuel moistures,
ignition source and location) constant with exception of the fuel models representing different time periods. Model simulations
suggest that fires during the early 1900's burned freely across the landscape, while current fires are much smaller, restricted
by anthropogenic influences. Fire extent declined linearly with patch density, and there was a quadratic relationship between
fire extent and percent landscape covered by anthropogenic features. We found that as little as 10 percent anthropogenic landcover
caused a 50 percent decline in fire extent. Most landscapes (conservation or non-conservation areas) are now influenced by
anthropogenic features which disrupt spatial fire behavior disproportionately to their actual size. These results suggest
that land managers using fire to restore or maintain natural ecosystem function in pyrogenic systems will have to compensate
for anthropogenic influences in their burn planning.
This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
29.
Maurice Keith R. Welch Joan M. Brown Christopher P. Latham Roger Earl 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(6):603-620
The Pocono mesic till barrens (PMTB) are a unique assemblage of fire-maintained shrub communities that support numerous rare species. Historically these barrens covered a large area in the vicinity of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, USA. However, due largely to regional fire suppression instituted in the early 1960s, over 70% of the area covered by barrens succeeded to fire-intolerant forest that does not support the rare species. We investigated the influence of forest proximity on barrens succession across three geomorphic types during periods of high fire frequency and fire suppression, testing the hypothesis that forest processes such as seed rain, shading, and detrital enrichment of soils enhances barrens succession through a contagion effect. Evidence of a forest contagion effect should be shown by increased rates of barrens succession with increasing proximity to the nearest forest edge. In order to detect a forest contagion effect, barrens persistence and barrens succession were modeled in proximity zones of 0-50 m, 50-100 m, 100-200 m, and greater than 200 m from the nearest forest edge. We used existing GIS data layers for fire, geomorphology, and vegetation distribution in 1938, 1963, and 1992. The layers were modified and overlain using ArcView software to determine persistence and succession rates for each unique combination of layers in each proximity zone from 1938 to 1963 (pre-fire suppression) and 1963 to 1992 (post-fire suppression). ANCOVA results indicate that proximity to the nearest forest edge significantly affected barrens persistence rates in both time periods, but succession rates were significantly affected in 1938 to 1963 only. Twenty-eight percent of the 1938 barrens succeeded to forest by 1963; 56% of the 1963 barrens became forest by 1992. Results support previous findings that barrens persistence is enhanced by increased fire frequency, and that barrens persist longer where they overlie flat glacial till than on other geomorphology types. 相似文献
30.
禽大肠杆菌外膜蛋白基因C(ompC)的序列分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据 Gen Bank中人源大肠杆菌 K- 12外膜蛋白基因 C(omp C)的核苷酸序列设计引物 ,应用 PCR方法从禽大肠杆菌 O2 、O78株及它们的融合双价弱毒菌株 O2 ,78(Norr Chlr)中分别扩增得到 omp C基因 ,序列测定及分析比较发现 ,3个菌株的 om p C基因均由 170 2 nt组成 ,核苷酸序列完全相同 ,只有 1个大的开放性阅读框 (ORF) ,长 10 92 bp,编码由 36 3个氨基酸组成的前 Om p C蛋白 ,前 2 1个氨基酸残基组成信号肽 ,成熟的 Omp C蛋白由 342个氨基酸残基组成 ,Mr为 4 0 0 0 0。其氨基酸序列也完全相同。从基因水平上证明了禽大肠杆菌 O2 、O78株及融合双价弱毒菌株 O2 ,78(NorrChlr)存在相同的外膜蛋白 C抗原 ,从而为进一步研究 Omp C蛋白的免疫原性奠定了基础 相似文献