Characterization of a Heat Stable Protease from Arrowtooth Flounder;

Sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis revealed rapid proteolytic degradation of myosin heavy chain in heated arrowtooth flounder muscle. A proteolytic enzyme of approximately 32,000 molecular weight was extracted from the muscle and purified 125 fold. Activity of the semi-purified enzyme at 55°C was optimal against casein at pH 6.0-7.0. Incubation with chemical reagents indicated the involvement of sulfhydryl groups in enzyme activity.     

动物源性食品中尼卡巴嗪残留量的测定

动物产品中的尼卡巴嗪药物残留已被我国及美国、日本、欧盟等国家和地区列为重点检测内容,其最大残留量为0．01mg／kg-0．2mg／kg不等。为探讨合适的检测方法,本文对国内外相关尼卡巴嗪的分析检测方法的优缺点做了分析和比较,并重点介绍了动物源性食品中尼卡巴嗪残留量检测的高效液相色谱法（HPLC）和高效液相色谱-质谱联用（HPLC-MS）法。运用这两种方法进行检测,其最低检测限可达到10μg／kg甚至0．5μg／kg,基本上符合现有相关标准的限量要求。     

外源DNA完全酶解成分在水稻浸胚法导入中的诱变作用

外源ＤＮＡ以ＤＮＡ酶（ＤＮａｓｅⅠ）完全酶解后，浸泡处理灿型中优早２号糙米，研究了外源ＤＮＡ酶解成分在水稻浸胚法导入中的诱变作用。处理当代即表现了一定程度的变异，表明浸胚法外源ＤＮＡ导入过程中确存在着完全降解成分的诱变作用。     

Foliar Application of Glycinebetaine and Salicylic Acid Improves Growth,Yield and Water Productivity of Hybrid Sunflower Planted by Different Sowing Methods

Improved planting methods and foliar application of glycinebetaine (GB) and salicylic acid (SA) can improve the water productivity in field crops under limited water supply conditions. A 2‐year field study was conducted to evaluate the possible role of different planting methods and foliar applications of GB and SA in improving the yield, quality and water productivity of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The crop was planted by flat sowing (75 cm spaced rows) and ridge sowing (75 cm spaced ridges), with GB and SA applied exogenously at 100 and 0.724 mm , respectively, at both budding and flowering stages, while control plots received distilled water. Ridge sowing, rather than flat sowing, improved the biological yield, oil yield, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), plant height, water‐use efficiency and final achene yield during both the years. Foliar applications of GB and SA at both the stages improved the achene yield, although foliar application of GB at flowering was the most effective. Neither the planting methods nor the foliar application of GB and SA altered the achene oil contents during both the years. Foliar application of GB and SA increased the free proline content of the leaf and GB contents at flowering but reduced the achene protein contents, whereas planting method had no effect on these attributes across the years. Of the foliar applied chemicals, GB was more effective in improving sunflower growth and yield and water productivity than SA. To conclude, ridge sowing coupled with foliar application of GB at flowering stage could be beneficial for achieving maximum yields of hybrid sunflower under relatively water limited conditions in the field.     

Psychophysics and the Sensory Assessment of Fish

Procedures for sensory evaluation of fish often give the appearance of being empirical, that is, having been developed from practice without any contribution of underlying theory. The fundamental principles of sensory evaluation lie in psychophysics, a branch of psychology. Some textbooks of sensory evaluation have sections on psychophysics, but they are based on what might be called classical psychophysics which is summarized by the Weber/Fechner laws. Contemporary psychophysics has theories and practices which have wider applications in sensory evaluation of foods than classical psychophysics and can be applied to the advantage in the sensory analysis of fish. Three examples from the author's own experience will be presented in this discussion paper: use of the Theory of Signal Detection in evaluating taints; use of similarity ranking methods and multidimensional scaling for grouping fish by sensory properties; and application of current ideas of scaling to the measurement of freshness.     

不同灌溉方式对水稻需水量和生长的影响

利用桶栽试验,研究了在不同灌溉方式及不同蒸发渗漏处理下的水稻需水量和对水稻生长的影响。结果表明:水稻以拔节孕穗期需水强度最高,无水层、干干湿湿和70%水分处理需水量分别比有水层处理减少42.5%、51.3%和57.6%;水稻叶面蒸腾量、棵间蒸发量与田间渗漏量占总耗水量的百分比分别为60.1%、16.4%和23.5%;干干湿湿处理水分利用率达到1.6 kg/m3,叶片光合速率最大,收获指数最高,从节水和增效的角度看,以干干湿湿灌溉最佳。     

我国玉米螟防治技术研究概况

综述了我国玉米螟防治技术的研究历史、现状及进展，着重介绍了抗螟育种、化学防治、生物防治、物理防治和农业措施防治玉米螟的研究进展，并讨论了我国玉米螟防治技术中存在的问题及发展方向。     

堆肥过程中氮素损失的控制

概述了影响堆肥过程中氮素损失的因素,并总结了目前国内外关于堆肥氮素损失控制的方法,其中包括添加化学物质、调节堆料的C/N、加入微生物固氮、利用吸附性物质,以期为堆肥过程中有效地控制氮素损失提供理论基础和实践参考。     

东北白桦变色菌的分离方法

针对白桦木材易变色的特点,探讨了东北白桦变色菌的分离方法。结果表明：分离变色茵时采用80%的酒精液作为表面消毒剂比采用0．1%的升汞液更为适宜；采用PDA作为分离培养基较为适宜。     

草坪害虫的发生特点及其防治方法

本文报道了草坪害虫的发生特点及其防治方法。