Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

Study on Modeling for Pretreatment and Cyclic Control Stream

The characteristics of pretreatment and cyclic control stream are analysed:the form of cyclic embedded hardware circuit,the idea for designing the pretreatment program.The chart model of the system is established preliminarily.     

鸭血中SOD的提取及稳定性研究

为充分利用鸭血资源,以新鲜鸭血为原料,利用响应面分析法对鸭血中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的提取工艺进行优化,并初步研究了SOD在不同条件下的稳定性。结果表明,乙醇与氯仿的体积比4∶5,溶血球与沉淀剂的体积比1∶1,静置时间25.5 min,SOD比活为1 000.91 U/mg;在pH值4.0～6.0,50℃温度以下SOD具有良好的稳定性。     

A Control Algorithm to Regulate the Active and Reactive Power and Simulation Research of Dual-frequency Dual-Buck Inverter

This paper deduceS the control algorithm ,which can both regulate the active and reactive power of the novel dual-frequency dual-Buck inverter, and the control function. The control function based on one cycle control can control the AC-side active and reactive power by simple circuit. The simulation is given and the results prove the validity of the theory analysis. This inverter is valuable for the research of grid-connected inverters.     

瑞士乳杆菌TUST005发酵乳ACE抑制活性的检测

【研究目的】通过对四种不同发酵剂的瑞士乳杆菌（Lactobacillus helveticus）发酵乳乳清的血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）抑制活性的体外检测和先天性高血压大鼠的体内检测。【方法】ACE抑制活性的测定根据Cushman D W等的方法进行改进。利用8周龄先天性高血压大鼠（SHR）,每天使用四种发酵乳乳清灌胃SHR大鼠,每一试验样品实验期为3 d,剂量逐渐升高,对照组饮用水。用ZH-HX-Z鼠尾无创动脉测量仪测定收缩压。【结果】瑞士乳杆菌TUST005发酵乳ACE抑制活性大于其他发酵乳ACE抑制活性,并在4 ℃下后发酵3 d具有较高的ACE抑制活性,达到45.91%。当瑞士乳杆菌TUST005发酵乳剂量15 mL/kg体重与乳清剂量为20 mL/kg体重,血压的下降和上升速度相对缓慢,维持最低血压水平时间较长为6 h,降压效果最好且与对照组相比降压值为20.2 mmHg。【结论】瑞士乳杆菌TUST005发酵乳体外检测和体内检测结果一致。     

新疆高山草甸草原植物群落夏季CO2排放日变化分析

首次利用静态暗箱法对具有代表性的典型高山草甸草原群落CO2排放进行了昼夜观测.结果表明,CO2排放通量日变化与气温、5cm和10cm地温呈明显的正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.9104、0.9173和0.852 6,而与15、20和25 cm地温相关性较小,说明在新疆高山草甸草原气温、5 cm和10 cm地温是影响草原群落CO2排放的关键性因子.研究还发现, 新疆高山草甸草原植物群落排放CO2的近71;来自土壤呼吸、根呼吸和凋落物分解.     

土壤团聚体有机碳研究进展

土壤有机碳是衡量土壤肥力的重要指标,对于促进土壤养分循环、增加养分有效性有重要作用.土壤团聚体是土壤的重要组成部分,是组成土壤结构的最小单元,受到自然因素和人为因素的影响,其形成转化过程与土壤固碳过程息息相关,因而研究团聚体和有机碳的关系及团聚体有机碳影响因素对于土壤结构的改善和土壤质量的提升具有重要意义.本文通过对文...     

Influence of Transverse Flexural Crack on Chloride Penetration in Concrete

The mechanism for chloride penetration in cracked concrete and its major impact factors were analyzed. As a result, a revised chloride diffusion model based on Fick's Law was built by dual porous medium model. Then several cracked reinforced concrete beams self-anchored with sustained flexural loads were immersed in the 5% NaCl solution with the condition of dry-wet cycles. After 15 times of dry-wet cycles, the rapid chloride testing (RCT) was used for the determination of chloride ion content of the powder at each cracked sections. The test results show that: 1) with the condition of dry-wet cycles, the chloride content will occur a peak in the surface 20mm concrete, so the depth for surface convection zone can be assumed to be 15~20 mm; 2) when the crack width is less than 0.3mm, the equivalent chloride diffusion coefficient increases steadily, which agrees well with model's prediction; when the crack width is larger than 0.3mm, the equivalent chloride diffusion coefficient augments rapidly and influence of convection on chloride penetration becomes more significant; 3) the deterioration factor for equivalent chloride diffusion coefficient in flexural cracked concrete is directly correlative with crack width, which can be expressed by second order power function or separate function.     

崇明白山羊主要血液生理指标的测定与分析

为促进崇明白山羊实验动物化应用和临床诊断提供数据,本研究采用全自动血细胞分析仪,对上海市崇明地区不同性别和生理状态的185只健康崇明白山羊19项主要血液生理指标进行测定。结果显示：后备母羊,妊娠母羊,哺乳母羊,成年母羊,成年公羊,断奶小母羊,断奶小公羊,哺乳小羊之间嗜酸性粒细胞计数(EO)指标差异显著(P<0.05),中性粒细胞计数(NEUT),嗜碱性粒细胞计数(BASO),嗜碱性粒细胞百分比(BASO%)3项指标差异不显著(P>0.05),其他15项指标差异均极显著(P<0.01)。说明不同性别和生理状态的崇明白山羊部分血液学指标波动范围有一定的差异。     

外源性环核苷酸调控哈白兔血脂、血糖及血蛋白的动态变化研究

为了研究外源性环核苷酸对动物体内血脂、血糖及血蛋白的动态变化规律的调控作用,本研究以哈白兔为试验动物,通过注射外源注射环鸟苷酸、环腺苷酸及其等量混合物的腹腔注射液,研究了不同处理组4天内不同时间点动物血脂、血糖及血蛋白的动态变化规律。结果发现： cGMP单独处理后,血脂含量大幅度增加,平均增加了17.63％,而经过cAMP处理后的血脂含量有较小幅度的减小;cAMP单独处理后,血糖含量平均增加了1.79％,而cGMP单独处理后血糖含量明显增加,增加率超过了10％;经过cGMP,cAMP和混合处理后血蛋白平均增加率大约为5％左右。此外,cGMP对促进脂肪的合成代谢有明显作用,通过注射cGMP在10h内对血脂没有影响,10～21h对血脂的合成有显著促进作用,21h后血脂才保持一定的增加幅度;而cAMP对降解有较小作用,通过注射cAMP在45h以内对血脂有降解作用,而45～65h又转为合成作用,65h以后作用消失;注射CNT 6～21h时,糖异生作用促进了动物体内血糖含量的增加;注射CNT对血蛋白的作用不明显。这些主要代谢物质的动态变化规律为应用CNT调控动物体内营养物质代谢水平提供了有利的理论依据。