闽南、台湾浅滩渔场主要经济蟹类的生物学特性

长期以来.科学工作者对海洋蟹类的研究远不如对经济鱼类研究的深入和广泛,且多以三疣梭子蟹为重点在生物学和生态学方面发表过研究报道;黄、东海三疣梭子蟹的生长、繁殖、洄游、资源变动及人工养殖方面的研究.也已取得了良好的成效。但对其它蟹类的研究,至今很少见过报道。     

台湾农民创业园评价指标体系构建与实证分析——以福建为例

运用层次分析法(AHP)构建台湾农民创业园综合评价指标体系,对福建省6个国家级台湾农民创业园进行实证分析,结果表明:(1)影响台湾农民创业园评估的主要因素包括生态农业发展水平、台湾先进技术引进数量、促进区域现代农业发展的效果、培训当地农民的数量、园区产值增长率、园区的台湾特色程度、政策支持力度、台湾企业入驻数量、园区发展规划、基础设施建设等;(2)福建省6个国家级台湾农民创业园可分为3个发展层次,第一档是发展较好的漳浦和漳平(永福),第二档是发展一般的福清、仙游和清流,第二档是发展较慢的惠安。并从发展环境、产业融合、机制体制、交流合作等方面提出相关政策建议,为两岸农业合作提供新思路。     

台湾运动休闲专业就业现状分析对中国大陆的启示

通过文献资料法,比较分析法分析台湾运动休闲相关系所毕业生就业状况。了解台湾社会对休闲专业毕业生的需求、就业趋向、就业质量等方面情况。研究结果表明：台湾地区休闲相关本科就业趋向排名前三的分别为：餐饮类、旅游类、服务类行业,研究生就业趋向排名前三的分别为：教育类、服务类、餐饮类行业。而中国大陆则一边倒的均为教育类,分析海峡两岸休闲专业就业趋向现状及原因,发现存在的问题,为中国大陆休闲体育专业毕业生就业发展及相关研究提供参考。     

台湾食品工业发展经验及借鉴

通过对台湾食品工业发展历程及主要经验的分析,提出加快大陆农产品加工业发展必须在建立“五个体系”方面有所突破。     

An asset‐based approach to indigenous development in Taiwan

Numerous scholars studying community efforts to (re‐)establish autonomy have begun to focus on the importance of empowerment in the economic, political and cultural spheres. There is a growing understanding that such empowerment can be hastened by affirmative development strategies that build on community assets and capacities rather than attempting to redress – and thereby emphasising – needs or lack. Such development work reflects intertwined currents in contemporary philosophy, influenced by the thought of Friedrich Nietzsche and of Gilles Deleuze. In Taiwan, a recent resurgence in identities among marginalised aboriginal or indigenous peoples (‘Formosans’) has been accompanied by novel approaches to development. This discussion heuristically employs a set of development theories that are essentially variants of ‘asset‐based community development’ (ABCD) to suggest that a focus on affirmation and empowerment has been and can be a key to success in Formosan development initiatives. The paper presents the results of qualitative field research, illuminating three case studies of Formosan development – in Tsou, Tayal and Taroko territories. It argues that Formosan development will benefit from a focus on community capacity, political empowerment and social as well as physical assets, and that to an important degree this has already happened in some communities.     

闽台农业合作的现状、趋势与推进策略探讨

简要分析了闽台农业合作的现状、趋势,着重就新时期闽台农业合作存在的主要问题及其推进思路进行研究探索,提出相应的对策措施:(1)加强闽台农业合作规划建设,不断改善合作的环境;(2)充分发挥各类合作园区优势和功能,提高集聚效应;(3)加强专业合作组织对接,构建闽台农业一体化体系;(4)深化闽台农业营销合作,打造台湾农产品集散中心;(5)扩大两岸联合攻关领域,提升闽台农业合作的层次;(6)完善闽台农业合作平台,推进两岸农业交流与合作。     

借鉴台湾经验发展福建休闲农业

概述中国台湾地区的休闲观光农业的发展概况,分析台湾地区休闲观光农业的经营模式、营销策略;提出当前福建休闲农业存在特色不鲜明、缺乏观光战略、经营管理不规范等主要问题;并借鉴台湾地区的成功经验,从开发休闲活动项目多样性、增强休闲农业优质性、提高休闲农业营销策略性等方面提出福建更好发展休闲观光农业的建议。     

明清以来闽台茶产业发展史研究进展

福建历来为产茶大省,明清以来其茶产业发展对台湾有重要影响。闽台茶产业的互动模式和发展路径,在世界茶产业界举足轻重,对其学术价值则尚待挖掘。明清以来闽台茶业演进过程中,产生了一批著名茶商,其经营思想和业绩,对当前我国茶业发展仍具借鉴意义。该文对台湾和大陆关于明清以来闽台茶业发展史的文献进行了较系统和全面的梳理和综述,以此为基础,从以茶为缘、以商为本、以技为重、以史为鉴四个方面,提出进一步深化和拓展该领域研究的建议。     

农户特征、资源禀赋与台湾农业技术采用行为实证研究

考查农户特征、资源禀赋与农户台湾农业技术采用行为之间的相互作用关系,对于认清农户采用台湾农业技术的行为决策具有积极的理论意义与实际参考价值。通过对影响农户采用台湾农业技术的可能因素进行界定,并进一步细分为16个解释变量;并对这16个解释变量与被解释变量农户台湾农业技术采用行为之间的关系提出相应的研究假设;进一步对实地调查取得的328份样本数据运用Logistic回归模型进行统计分析。结果显示,农户的性别、文化程度、是否参加农业经济合作组织、家庭位置、家庭劳动力、家庭平均年收入、农业收入占总收入比重7个解释变量对被解释变量农户台湾农业技术采用行为产生显著的影响。     

The Epidemiology and Characteristics of Q fever and Co‐infections with Scrub Typhus,Murine Typhus or Leptospirosis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Database Study

Q fever (QF) is a worldwide zoonosis associated with outbreaks. Only a few nationwide studies regarding the surveillance and epidemiology of human QF have been reported. Although QF is endemic in Taiwan, a nationwide database investigation of the epidemiology and characteristics of QF and its associations with scrub typhus (ST), murine typhus (MT) and leptospirosis (LS) has never been reported. We analysed nationwide databases of suspected QF, ST, MT and LS cases from October 2007 to December 2014 obtained from the Centers for Disease Control, Taiwan. A total of 468 (4.2%) QF cases were identified among 11 109 suspected QF cases. QF cases were mainly distributed in the southern and Kaohsiung–Pingtung regions but rarely in the eastern region. Compared to non‐QF cases, QF cases had significantly higher percentages of males (88.7 versus 66.2%) and high‐risk occupations (farming, animal husbandry or veterinary medicine) (16.2 versus 10.5%). But the percentages of specific animal contact, including cattle (0.6 versus 0.8%) and goats (0.9 versus 1.0%), were low in both. The majority of suspected QF cases (89.4%) were simultaneously suspected with ST, MT or LS, and the combinations of suspected diseases differed between regions. The number of suspected QF cases from the eastern region decreased since 2009, which was not observed in other regions. A total of 1420 (12.8%) cases had confirmed diseases, including QF (453, 4.1%), QF+ST (7, 0.06%), QF+MT (4, 0.04%), QF+LS (4, 0.04%), MT (186, 1.7%), ST (545, 4.9%), ST+LS (11, 0.1%) and LS (210, 1.9%). Compared to cases of unknown disease, QF cases had larger percentages of high‐risk occupations (16.2 versus 9.6%) but similar histories of animal contact (29.8 versus 25.1%). QF is an endemic disease in southern Taiwan. It is difficult to differentiate QF from ST, MT or LS only by high‐risk occupations and history of animal contact, and co‐infection of QF with these diseases should be considered.