漳州主要长期蕉园土壤肥力分析与施肥建议

对漳州市种植年限10 a以上主要蕉园土壤养分状况进行调查及评价,为漳州市香蕉园的土壤管理、合理施肥和香蕉产业的可持续发展提供参考。结果表明：漳州市蕉园土壤酸性较强,有机质含量处于中等偏下水平;92.31％的蕉园土壤碱解氮偏低;92.31％的有效磷含量处于极高水平;84.62％的蕉园土壤速效钾处于较高水平。对于中微量元素而言,84.62％的蕉园土壤交换性钙、92.31％的有效硫含量处于适宜香蕉生长的范围,30.77％的土壤交换性镁处于缺乏状态;土壤微量元素中有效铁、有效锰、有效铜、有效锌含量丰富,但92.31％的蕉园土壤有效硼含量低于临界值,硼素缺乏严重。因此,为了实现蕉园合理施肥和可持续发展,漳州市长期蕉园应施用石灰类物质或其他碱性肥料提高土壤pH,增施有机肥培肥地力;在施用化肥时,重施氮肥,适量施用硼砂和有机硼肥,适当减少钾肥用量,部分地区增施镁肥。     

A Comparison of Intensive Rice Production in Japan and Wheat Production in Europe: The Contribution of Minimum Tillage to Sustainability

Abstract

This review paper examines some of the issues concerned with sustainable production of two major cereal crops – wheat and rice. We compare the perceived threats to sustainability in intensive production of rice in Japan and wheat in Europe, and evaluate the contrasting experiences with minimum tillage as a possible technique for greater sustainability. The contrasts which are presented reveal how perceptions about environmental threats vary widely, and how social and economic factors, as well as purely environmental issues, greatly influence the conclusions reached about sustainability. Before drawing these comparisons, however, we present a brief outline of the two crop systems as practised in Japan and Europe, and describe the experiences in both regions of using minimum tillage.

The comparison presented has shown that there are no simple solutions to the problem of sustainability. Management techniques which work well in one situation, for example minimum tillage for wheat, may be inappropriate for another crop. Furthermore, the search for sustainability is strongly constrained by social and economic circumstances which ultimately determine which management options are viable. Indeed, although awareness of the need for more sustainable agricultural practices is growing, both in Japan and Europe, short-term economic considerations continue to be the dominant influence affecting agricultural practice in both regions.     

《动物产品理化检验》课程教学改革探索

针对《动物产品理化检验》的课程特点,在教学过程中,通过改进教学方法,尊重学生的主体意识,理论联系实际,应用多种教学手段激发学生的学习兴趣,从而达到提高教学效果和促进教与学相互增长的目的。对《动物产品理化检验》课程教学改革进行了探讨。     

控光增绒技术在辽宁绒山羊中应用效果观察

2010～2012年,辽宁省畜牧科学研究院先后在本院科技示范场、凤城市绒山羊养殖户,开展了辽宁绒山羊控光增绒试验,设置了不同控光时间的试验组以及相应的对照组,以期验证该项技术在辽宁地区和辽宁绒山羊生产中的应用效果。试验结果表明,该项技术对辽宁绒山羊增绒效果不明显,达不到一年两次剪绒、提高产绒量的目的,建议谨慎将该项技术应用于辽宁地区辽宁绒山羊生产中。     

辽宁省草原资源管理系统建设研究

辽宁省草原资源管理系统综合应用地理信息、数据库和网络信息技术,以辽宁省1∶250000和1∶50000比例尺的电子地图为基础本底数据,结合实地调查的草原GPS数据和草原属性数据建立了辽宁省草原地理信息数据库,采用B/S辅以C/S架构构建系统,设置了系统设置、专题管理、统计分析、项目管理、文献管理和权限设置等模块,涵盖了草原资源、属性、工程、灾害、监测、知识、文献和报表等信息,为草原管理提供了系统、高效、便捷和直观的网络信息交互平台,对于提高辽宁省草原资源管理水平、实现草原数字化与信息化管理具有重要意义。     

《中兽医医药杂志》2001-2010年载文计量学分析与研究

依托＂中国知网＂的海量文献信息,采用文献计量学方法,利用中国引文数据库、中国学术期刊网络出版总库对《中兽医医药杂志》2001-2010年的发文量、下载量、被引情况、高被引论文栏目及学科分布、作者分布情况、基金论文比等相关指标进行统计分析,探索其中的变化趋势,并对其原因进行分析,以期为编辑部调整办刊及经营策略、更加科学地选题组稿、优化版面及栏目设计等提供参考依据。     

提高大树进城移栽成活的关键技术——以峡江县城区绿化建设为例

主要分析影响大树移栽成活率因素,从起苗、包装、栽植、树体管理、施肥、修剪等环节提出具体的技术措施,并详述大树移植技术要点和栽植后树体养护管理措施,有利于提高大树移植成活率。     

Wintertime Patterns of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Red Spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) Foliage

SUMMARY

For twenty years, Lesotho and South Africa have engaged in a co-operative program for the conservation and development of the shared Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains, also known as Ukhahlamba or “barrier of spears.” A history of conflict has left its mark on the landscape and the communities which live there. The area has been marginalized by inappropriate land settlement and agricultural practices and there has been ongoing illegal traffic in cattle and drugs. Impacts include the degradation of biodiversity, unsustainable land use practices and, most importantly, a lack of development and economic alternatives.

The area is internationally significant not only because of its unique biodiversity and cultural resources but also as the primary source of water for the southern African sub-region. A process of transboundary engagement between the two countries has intervened in the cycle of degradation, and seeks to build a vibrant transfrontier economy, which overcomes barriers and engenders cooperation and development. The future agenda encompasses key actions relating to biodiversity, community and economics, including institutional development, capacity-building processes and the legal means for creating and sustaining transboundary cooperation. This transboundary regional landscape strategy both informs and is informed by global best practice.     

基于VB与Googleearth插件的广西百色市森林防火地理信息系统的设计与构建

基于百色市市、县、国有林场森林防火工作的需求,从森林防火指挥需要出发,以森林资源多源数据（国家防火网热点监测数据、红外遥感影像、Google地图、地面调查数据和防火资源数据等）为基础,对森林防火地理信息系统的技术构架进行了设计,对系统设计中的若干关键技术进行分析,并提出了解决方案。     

Notes on Ectotrophic Mycorrhizae of Pinus patula in South Africa

The discovery of ectotrophic mycorrhizae of Pinus patula Schlecht. et Cham. formed by Boletus edulis Bull, ex Fr., Amanita muscaria (L. ex Fr.) Pers. ex Hooker and possibly Tuber rapaeodorum Tul. et Tul. and Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers. is described. Aseptic culturing of mycorrhizae was carried out with A. muscaria and B. edulis, and chemical tests employed in agaricology, applied to these species and L. umbrinum to determine their association with natural mycorrhizae.