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71.
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73.
中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒YB株S4基因序列分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用非免疫番鸭胚增殖中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒YB分离株,用LSTRIAZOL提取病毒RNA,反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒YB分离株S4基因节段cDNA.将S4cDNA克隆到PMDl8-T载体上,并进行了鉴定和核苷酸序列测定.序列分析结果,克隆的S4cDNA共1 124bp,包括非编码区和完整的阅读框架.分子进化系统分析表明该毒株与禽呼肠孤病毒(鸡呼肠孤病毒)的亲缘关系较远,DRV-YB与DRV-89330同缘率为93.3%. 相似文献
74.
选用1日龄樱桃谷肉用仔母鸭864羽,随机分成6组(每组设6个重复),各组按2种剂量水平(0和0.05%)的甜菜碱和3种剂量水平(0、0.06%和0.12%)的蛋氨酸分别组合添加进行2×3析因法设计.结果表明,在蛋氨酸相对缺乏的饲料中甜菜碱能高效替代蛋氨酸,甜菜碱对改善肉鸭屠体品质比蛋氨酸更为有效;甜菜碱和蛋氨酸在增重、料重比、胸肌率、腹脂率、肝脏中的甜菜碱一高半胱氨酸S-甲基转移酶(BHMT)的活性和胸肌中肉碱含量则无明显互作效应. 相似文献
75.
Peixin YANG Mohamed S. MEDAN Koji Y. ARAI Wanzhu JIN Gen WATANABE Kazuyoshi TAYA 《Animal Science Journal》2005,76(5):427-434
The ontogeny of testicular inhibin/activin in ducks was investigated. Testicular localization of three inhibin/activin subunits (α, βA and βB) was determined in embryonic and newly hatched ducks from 12 days of incubation to 1 day of age, in immature ducks and in adult ducks. In the duck embryonic testis, positive α‐subunit immunostaining was first detected in the Leydig cells and Sertoli cells on day 15 of incubation, whereas βA‐subunit and βB‐subunit immunostaining were found in Sertoli cells and primary germ cells on day 18 of incubation. In 1 month old ducks, intense staining of α‐subunit was present in the seminiferous epithelium consistent with localization in Sertoli cells and primary germ cells, and the immunostaining of the βA‐ and βB‐subunit was also present in Sertoli cells and primary germ cells. Specific immunostaining with inhibin/activin α‐, βA‐ and βB‐subunits antisera occurred in Sertoli cells in the adult duck testes. In conclusion, it was shown that, in the duck testis, the majority of α‐, βA‐ and βB‐subunits are colocalized in Sertoli cells with a certain degree of staining in germ cells and the α‐subunit is present in Leydig cells of embryonic testes before day 18 of incubation. These results indicate that Sertoli cells and possibly germ cells in the embryonic testes of late stage of incubation and newly hatched ducks, immature ducks and mature ducks may produce bioactive inhibin dimers, inhibin A and inhibin B, as a possible regulator of follicle‐stimulating hormone secretion. Free inhibin/activin subunits and their dimers may also play an autocrine/paracrine role in the development of the testis and spermatogenesis. Furthermore, early onset of the α‐subunit in duck testes indicates that it may have an autocrine/paracrine effect on steroid hormones, which is important for sex differentiation. 相似文献
76.
鸳鸯越冬期日活动行为时间分配的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
越冬期鸳鸯(Aixgalericulata)日活动行为的时间分配有明显规律性。休息(40%-80%)是越冬期鸳鸯的主要行为.早晨和傍晚是鸳鸯的取食高峰时间。在下午的取食强度高于上午的取食强度。越冬中期(12-1月)鸳鸯的游泳时间相对减少,休息时间相对延长。在雌雄个体日活动行为的差别上,雄性个体理羽行为的时间比雌性个体多;警戒活动大部分是由雄性个体担任;雌性个体的休息时间比雄性个体多。季节变化,气候条件,以及温度、时间对鸳鸯的日活动行为都有一定的影响。 相似文献
77.
两株气单胞菌的分离与鉴定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从福建省某牛蛙养殖场病死牛蛙和某鸭场病死鸭体内分离到两株细菌,检验结果表明,两株分离菌均为有运动力的革兰氏阴性杆菌。根据其临床症状、细菌培养特性、生化特性、动物回归试验以及溶血试验等一系列试验,研究证明牛蛙感染的病原为嗜水气单胞菌,鸭感染的病原为温和气单胞菌。 相似文献
78.
利用PCR—RFLP技术对高邮鸭催乳素(Prolactin,PRL)基因内含子1进行了SNP检测和测序分析,并对该基因与高邮鸭产蛋性状的相关性进行了研究。结果表明:PRL基因内含子1存在两个Dra Ⅰ酶切位点,其中1个位点具有DraⅠ多态性。该位点由于在1326位点发生了T→C的碱基突变,产生了AA、AB和BB3种基因型。基因型BB和等位基因B的频率最高;BB基因型个体30周龄蛋重极显著高于AB基因型个体(P〈0.01);AB基因型个体的双黄率显著高于BB基因型个体(P〈0.05);3种基因型间产蛋数、最长连产天数和开产体重无显著差异。 相似文献
79.
LI Wenjun HUANG Huilan YANG Huihu XIE Zimin CUI Huiyi HUANG Shujian ZHANG Xuelian 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(9):2953-2959
The aims of the experiment was to optimize the prokaryotic expression system of σC protein,prepare polyclonal antibody against σC protein of novel duck reovirus (NDRV),and evaluate the titer of the antibody.The σC gene of NDRV-DH13 strain was amplified by RT-PCR,ligated into pET-30a(+) and pET-32a(+) expression vector,constructed prokaryotic expression plasmid,which were transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3) and the expression of the σC protein were induced by IPTG.The proteins expression were analyzed by SDS-PAGE.The recombinant protein without His tag was purified by digestion,and the recombinant protein with His-tagged was purified by Ni-NTA column.Then the polyclonal antibody was obtained from rabbits which had been immunized by the purified protein without His tag.Anti-His-labeled mAb and NDRV-σC positive serum were used as primary antibodies to evaluate antibodies specificity,the antibodies titer was detected by indirect ELISA (iELISA).SDS-PAGE results showed that the molecular weight of the expression on recombinant proteins were 34 and 37 ku respectively,the proteins were highly expression.Western blotting showed that they had the specific reaction and the prepared antibodies had higher affinity with σC protein,the titer were about 1:25 600 by iELISA detection.This study successfully constructed and optimized the prokaryotic expression system of the polyclonal antibody against σC protein,laid a foundation for the further study of σC protein and the research of genetically engineered vaccine. 相似文献
80.
4株鸭源肠球菌的鉴定和致病性 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
对临床分离的4株鸭源肠球菌郑1株、郑2株、郑3株、北京株和1株粪肠球菌参考菌株进行了系统鉴定,并用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot技术对各菌株细胞壁蛋白图谱进行比较分析。结果5个菌株的形态、染色、生理生化特性均与粪肠球菌特性一致;它们均对青霉素、万古霉素和庆大霉素敏感而对四环素耐药;5个菌株人工感染雏鸭及小白鼠均有致病性,但各菌株间致病力存在差异,北京株最强,参考株最弱,其余3株介于北京株和参考株之间;各菌株的细胞壁蛋白经SDS-PAGE在相对分子质量33 370~131 690之间均显示数十条蛋白带,其中郑2株和北京株在相对分子质量66 840处均有1条染色较深的蛋白带,而用Western-blot分析显示抗北京株胞壁蛋白抗体只能检测到北京株相对分子质量为66 840的抗原蛋白。以上结果表明,这5个被检菌株为致病性粪肠球菌,且致病性以北京株最强。 相似文献