Population dynamics of tree species in southern Quebec,Canada: 1970–2005

Over the last few decades, several phenomena contributed to modify the structure and composition of the eastern North American forests. Along with forest management, disturbances such as insect defoliation, global environmental changes, acid deposition, and rising atmospheric CO₂ concentrations, have been identified as phenomena that could affect forest structure and composition. Currently, there is very little quantitative information on the resulting effect of multiple disturbances on the main parameters of forest dynamics (growth, mortality, and recruitment). Using available data from the Quebec permanent sample plots network, we analyzed the ecological response of tree species populations to the combined effect of contemporary global environmental changes, disturbance regimes, and forest management practices over the last 30 years in southern Quebec. The results indicate that the main parameters of forest dynamics changed considerably over the last three decades. The last spruce budworm outbreak initiated a successional change in coniferous stands. The basal area of Abies balsamea and Picea glauca, the most abundant coniferous species, decreased by 29.7%, while pioneer species abundance increased. For late successional deciduous species, observed changes in forest dynamics appear to be mainly associated with global environmental changes rather than with natural disturbances or forest harvesting. The results indicate that inferring responses of tree population dynamics to global environmental changes can be very complex or even misleading considering the confounding effects of other disturbance agents. The results also suggest that the ecosystem-based management approach promoted by forest ecologists, aimed at maintaining landscape stand composition and structures similar to those characterizing natural environments, will not be easily achieved. Forest ecosystems are highly dynamic and disturbances other than tree harvesting appear to have been the major factors affecting their pattern of change over the last three decades. Forest managers should consider adaptive management approaches that will consider the contemporary evolution of forest ecosystems in a changing environment.     

可持续发展理论的数学分析

运用Logistic曲线分析了系统的一般发展过程，根据其发展速度将发展过程分为起步、成长、成熟和饱和4个时期，并结合可持续发展的内涵与实质，提出了可持续发展理论的数学依据和数学实质。剖析了可持续发展实质上是在一定的约束条件下求某个泛函的最值问题     

弋阳县森林资源可持续发展的探讨

林业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,笔者对弋阳县森林资源现状进行多方面的分析和评价,提出森林资源可持续发展对策。     

山区生态示范区建设的探索与实践——以四川省洪雅县为例

农村生态环境恶化、经济发展滞后一直是困扰山区可持续发展的难题。以洪雅县生态示范区为例,指出山区开展生态示范区建设存在的问题,结合山区的特点探讨了在山区建设生态示范区的途径。     

全球重要农业文化遗产-青田县稻鱼共生系统保护与可持续发展之思考

浙江青田县龙现村稻鱼共生系统作为全球重要农业文化遗产,其保护和可持续发展的问题现已引起了社会的关注。在调查研究的基础上,分析了青田县龙现村稻鱼共生系统得以长期延续的历史渊源、自然环境条件和人文社会因素等原因。同时,指出了这种稻鱼共生模式在当今市场经济条件下面临的挑战与问题,如市场问题、产业化问题、旅游业发展导致的环境问题、农业文化消失问题等。最后提出了一系列对策措施,如加强全村生态规划,建立稻鱼共生自然保护区,打造稻鱼生产品牌,适度发展农业生态旅游,建立多方参与机制等措施。     

有机肥产业化与我国农业的持续发展

农业的持续发展必须建立在土地肥力持续发展的基础上。长期单施偏施化肥和有机肥投入的减少,是造成土壤肥力下降、环境污染和农产品品质降低的重要原因。有机肥的产业化利用是解决环境污染问题,促进有机肥增施、提高农产品品质的新路子,也是农业持续发展的需要。本文提出了实施有机肥产业化的建议,以促进中国农业的持续发展。     

资兴市土地集约利用潜力分析

对资兴市土地利用现状进行了分析,结合其地理环境和土地利用目标,从农业用地、建设用地和未利用地3个方面分析了资兴市土地集约利用的潜力,并针对不同土地利用类型提出了开发土地潜力的途径。     

高黎贡山自然保护区野生动植物资源现状及保护

在介绍高黎贡山国家自然保护区野生动植物资源现状的基础上，提出了保护野生动植物资源的对策。     

森林经营与林区经济社会可持续发展

森林资源的科学经营是实现资源可持续发展的重要措施。也就是必须以科技创新为动力促进森林资源的可持续发展。但是 ,科技创新是需要相应的制度创新来保证和实施的。森林资源是林区经济社会可持续发展的物质基础 ,森林资源的科学经营不仅直接关系到产业结构的调整和农村劳动力的转移 ,也关系到城镇化建设与发展 ,从而必然地促进了林区经济社会的可持续发展。福建省是我国南方的重要林区 ,也是自然环境较为优越的林区。因此 ,如何在科技创新和制度创新基础上加强森林经营 ,便具有重要的现实意义     

强化木材检验管理是提高经济效益的重要手段

本阐述了森工采运企业强化木材检验工作管理的重要性和必要性，尤其是在国家实施“天保”工程中，企业求发展，就必须在木材检验方面入手，从队伍建设、人员素质提高及经济制约责任等抓起，从而使森工企业走向可持续发展之路。