应用甲醛捕集剂压制环保型中密度纤维板

介绍了中密度纤维板环保的必要性,试验证明应用自制的甲醛捕集剂生产环保型中密度纤维板可行;采用正交试验,得到了合理的环保型中密度纤维板生产工艺参数：热压温度180±5℃、脲胶施加量10％、甲醛捕集剂施加量12％、热压时N25s／mm;压制的板材物理力学性能达到优等品要求,甲醛释放量满足E1级要求。     

Simultaneous extraction of P and K from IOWA soils with bray 1 solution containing NH4Cl

Abstract

The effects of combining the Bray 1 extracting solution with ammonium chloride (NH₄C1) for simultaneous extraction of P and K were studied in several experiments. For pooled data from the experiments in which the Bray 1 solution containing 0.5 mol L^‐1 NH₄C1 was used, the relationship between the amounts of P and K extracted by the combined solution (P_C and K_C)and the amounts extracted separately by Bray 1 (P_R) and 1 N neutral NH₄OAc (K_R) are given by P_C = 2 + 0.906 P_R, r = 0.988 and K_c = 14 + 1.033 K_R, r = 0.944. Variations were observed in different experiments when the concentration of NH₄C1 and the conditions of the experiment were varied.     

Elucidation of the sex pheromone system of the potato tuberworm moth,Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera,Gelechiidae): a short review

Summary Recent research, reviewed here, of the pheromone system of the potato tuberworm moth has led to the isolation, identification, and synthesis of its components.trans-4,cis-7-tridecadien-l-ol acetate (PTM 1) andtrans-4,cis-7,cis-10-tridecatrien-l-ol acetate (PTM 2), mixtures of which are much more attractive in the field than 2 virgin female moths or each compound on its own.     

Aroma finishing of PET fabrics with PVAc nanoparticles containing lavender oil

A durable aroma finishing for PET fabric was carried out by adopting poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) nanoparticles containing lavender oil (LO) in core. Relatively small size of PVAc nanoparticles (ca. 244 nm of mean particle diameter) was expected to resist the frictional destruction of the particles, which is frequently observed in cases of microcapsules. PVAc nanoparticles containing LO in core were prepared by emulsification-diffusion method and their application as an aroma releasing agent for PET fabrics was assessed through the observation of releasing profiles of LO in ethanol for experimental acceleration. Melamine-formaldehyde (MF) microcapsules containing LO were also prepared and treated on fabrics for comparison. PVAc nanoparticles treated on PET fabric showed higher initial releasing amount, which was ascribed to the enhanced surface area. After 2 days of releasing, PET fabric treated with PVAc nanoparticles showed slower and more stable releasing profile and reached about 12 ppm of cumulative release after 16 days, which was under two thirds of that with MF microcapsules. PVAc nanoparticles can be used as an agent for durable aroma finishing of PET fabrics.     

铅对SD大鼠成骨细胞磷脂酰胆碱特异性磷脂酶C的影响

在体外培养新生sD乳鼠的成骨细胞中暴露不同浓度的醋酸铅（O、20、40、80μmol／L）,作用24h后检测细胞磷脂酰胆碱特异性磷脂酶C（PC-PLC）活性与PC—PLC蛋白的表达量。结果表明：不同浓度的醋酸铅均可使成骨细胞PC—PLC活性和PC-PLC蛋白表达量极显著降低（P〈0．01）,呈明显的剂量-效应关系,表明成骨细胞铅暴露可通过抑制PC—PLC而发挥毒性作用。     

不同钙效应剂对长春花光合特性的影响

研究了细胞质膜钙通道阻断剂氯化镧(LaCl3)、胞内IP3通道阻断剂肝素(Heparin)、胞内CaM活性抑制剂三氟啦嗪(TFP)对长春花光合作用的影响,结果发现:Ca2+通道阻断剂处理后长春花叶片净光合速率(Pn)、PSII最大量子产量(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ实际量子产量(Yield)、电子传递速率(ETR)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)均下降,非光化学淬灭系数(qN)及Chla、Chlb、Chla+Chlb含量上升,表明Ca2+通道阻断剂对长春花的光合作用有较大影响,且不是通过加速叶片光合色素降解或抑制其合成来实现抑制叶片的光合能力;其中Heparin处理的长春花叶片相关参数变化幅度最大,表明胞内钙库通过IP3通道释放的Ca2+在长春花叶片光合作用过程中发挥了更积极的作用.     

废水同步生物处理与生物燃料电池发电研究

利用厌氧活性污泥作为接种体成功地启动了空气阴极生物燃料电池(ACMFC),110h的接种产生了0.24V的电压;以乙酸钠和葡萄糖作底物分别产生了0.38V和0.41V电压(外电阻1 000Ω),最大功率密度分别达到146.56 mW/m²和192.04mW/m²,表明有机废水可以用来发电;同时,乙酸钠和葡萄糖的去除率分别为99%和87%,表明燃料电池可以处理废水.二者的电子回收率均在10%左右,主要是由于阴极对氧气分子的透过作用引起的微生物好氧呼吸导致电子损失.     

Variability in essential oil and bioactive chiral monoterpenoid compositions of Indian oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) populations from northwestern Himalaya and their chemotaxonomy

The chemical composition of essential oils isolated from aerial parts of native populations of Origanum vulgare L. from northwestern Himalaya was investigated by enantioselective gas chromatography (enantio-GC), capillary-gas chromatography (capillary-GC) and GC–MS. Seventy compounds, which accounted for 84.9–97% of the oil composition, have been identified. The oils were allotted to two main groups; the first group had a high percentage of components belonging to the thymol/carvacrol biosynthetic pathway and the second was characterized by a different sesquiterpene composition and a high linalool and bornyl acetate percentage. Essential oils of O. vulgare populations from Rilkot and Dhanachuli areas in northwestern Himalaya were characterized by high monoterpenoids proportions as compared to Nainital and Bhowali populations, which were dominated by sesquiterpenoids. High proportions of thymol (29.2–82%) were found only in two populations. Composition of the samples collected from Dhanachuli area differed from Nainital and Bhowali collections by a unique presence of carvacrol. Notably, there were significant differences in the concentration of rest of the terpenes in all the collections. On enantio-GC, enantiomeric excess for (3R) (−)- and (3S) (+)-linalool, (S) (+)- and (R) (−)-terpinen-4-ol, (S) (−)- and (R) (+)-α-terpineol, (1S) (−)-bornyl acetate and (1S) (−)-borneol were established in populations from Bhowali and Dhanachuli area. Moreover, linalool type oregano may be useful in promoting wider commercial utilization of the biodiversity of this species.     

醋酸铅对体外培养大鼠大脑皮质神经细胞形态的影响

为了观察醋酸铅对神经细胞的形态学影响,通过建立体外培养大鼠大脑皮质神经细胞模型,应用不同浓度醋酸铅(0,50,100,200,400μmol/L)与神经细胞分别培养3、6、12、24 h,倒置相差显微镜观察细胞形态变化.结果显示,醋酸铅与神经细胞共同培养12~24 h,细胞密度降低,胞体变小,突起缩短;随醋酸铅浓度递增,细胞形态较对照组差异愈加显著(P<0.05).表明染铅浓度与神经细胞形态变化存在剂量效应与时间效应关系.     

15％速克灵弥散型烟剂成烟率的测定

通过气相色谱外标外峰高定量测定15％速克灵弥散型烟剂的成烟率,结果表明,该种烟剂的成烟率为84．35％,目前国内农药生产企业烟剂产品标准规定成烟率大于等于75％,可见,追求更高的有效成烟率是该种烟剂的优势之一,进而提高对病害的防治效果。