Fenton试剂处理草甘膦废水试验

利用Fenton试剂氧化处理改性粉煤灰吸附后的草甘膦废水。通过试验确定的最佳条件pH为3,H2O2(30%)与FeSO4.7H2O的投加量分别为1.0 mL、0.25 g,反应时间为30 min,反应温度为60℃。最佳条件下草甘膦废水的CODCr去除率为91.98%。     

Fenton试剂氧化处理油墨废水的条件优化

采用Fenton试剂氧化对油墨废水进行处理,研究了FeSO4浓度、H2O2浓度、初始pH和反应时间及废水初始COD浓度等因素对废水剩余COD的影响.结果表明,Fenton试剂氧化的最佳条件为FeSO4浓度800 mg/L、初始pH 2.5、H2O2浓度800 mg/L、处理时间180 min.此条件下,当油墨废水在初始COD小于876 mg/L时,经Fenton氧化处理后油墨废水的剩余COD在98 mg/L以下,出水能够满足排放标准.     

利用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳显示金针菇酯酶同工酶

[目的]利用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳分析金针菇酯酶同工酶。[方法]以6种金针菇为材料,采用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳对其酯酶同工酶进行分析,并与利用PAGE法得到的针菇酯酶同工酶图谱进行对比。[结果]6种金针菇共电泳得到20条酯酶同工酶带,其中相对迁移率不同的共有8条,大小分别为0.580、0.613、0.645、0.709、0.806、0.839、0.871、0.934;6种金针菇中,①号和②号有3条相同的带,④号和⑤号条带完全相同,③号与④号、⑤号有2条相同的带,⑥号与其他5种菌株间相同的条带较少。[结论]该试验结果与PAGE法显示的金针菇酯酶同工酶图谱基本一致,为实现利用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳技术快速检测各类食用菌酯酶同工酶提供了可能。     

乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚树脂热熔胶线的研究

对采用乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚树脂和玻璃纤维纱线制作热熔胶线进行了分析研究,通过正交试验确定了乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚树脂制作热熔胶线的最佳方案.     

丹皮乙醇提取物的抗糖尿病活性研究

对牡丹皮乙醇提取物及各萃取相进行了糖尿病小鼠实验,检测其对血糖及SOD、MDA的影响。结果表明,水相的降糖效果最好,乙酸乙酯相的抗氧化能力最强。综合降糖与抗氧化能力,乙酸乙酯相的抗糖尿病活性最强。     

Erratum: Chemical composition of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) grown on acid sulfate soils

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of soil geochemistry on the concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cu, and Fe in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) grown on acid sulfate (AS) soils in Western Finland. A total of 11 topsoil (0–20 cm) and corresponding cabbage samples and three whole‐soil profiles (≈ 0–260 cm) were collected on three agricultural fields. The concentrations of Co and Zn in cabbage were correlated with the NH₄Ac‐extractable (easily available) concentrations in the topsoil, indicating that the uptake of these elements in cabbage is largely governed by soil geochemistry. Yet, the concentrations of Co and Zn in cabbage were not in general elevated relative to that of Finnish average values, although some AS soils showed enriched concentrations of these metals in the soil and cabbage. Significant geochemical differences (e.g., oxidation depth, organic‐matter and S content, pH) were observed among the studied AS soils, while, on the other hand, the concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe in cabbage were relatively similar. The hydroxylamine‐extractable concentrations of these elements in the topsoil were not correlated to those in cabbage, suggesting that uptake is not governed by the oxide‐bound fraction of these elements in the soil. Similarly, the easily available concentrations of Ca, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe in the topsoil were not correlated to those in cabbage, indicating that uptake is independent of the easily available concentrations in the soil. Hence, it is suggested that cabbage can regulate and thus optimize its concentrations of Ca, P, Ni, Mn, Cu, and Fe. Oxidation depth affected neither the easily available concentrations of Co, Ni, Zn, and Mn in the topsoil nor the concentrations in cabbage. However, the subsoil with a lower oxidation depth, which is to a smaller extent affected by leaching, may partly be enriched in these metals. Nevertheless, these showed no increased concentrations in cabbage. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the large amounts of metals mobilized in AS soils are easily lost to drains, subsequently contaminating nearby waterways and estuaries whereas they are only partly enriched in cabbage and other previously studied crops (oat).     

不同矿山化学药剂对水体COD贡献和影响的试验研究

矿山选矿药剂的使用已经引起了严重的水体污染,为了可持续利用矿区水资源,选择了常见的5种浮选药剂和3种起泡剂进行了其对水体化学需氧量（COD）贡献和影响的试验研究。研究结果表明：不同浓度范围的乙黄原酸盐（乙黄）、丁黄原酸盐（丁黄）、聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）、乙硫氮、Ds对水体COD的贡献不一样,并且同一种浮选药剂在不同浓度条件下对应的c0D并不呈现线性关系。总体来看,5种药剂中丁黄对COD贡献最大,而乙硫氮对COD贡献最小。不同来源起泡剂对水体COD的贡献有较大差异,总体来看GY2”要比SD2”及ZLZZ2”的COD贡献大。起泡剂的GC—MS仪器分析结果显示起泡剂中多环化合物或者杂环化合物占的比例越大,其对废水COI）贡献越多,因此研制以直链状为主要成分的“环保型”起泡剂显得尤为迫切。     

Comparison of acetate tape impression with squeezing versus skin scraping for the diagnosis of canine demodicosis

This study compared the sensitivity of acetate tape impression and skin squeezing with that of deep skin scraping for the diagnosis of demodicosis in dogs. Demodex canis was detected in 100% of acetate tape impressions obtained after skin squeezing and in 90% of deep skin scrapings. There was a significant difference (P < 0.001) between the techniques in the total number of mites detected. Acetate tape impression with skin squeezing was found to be more sensitive than deep skin scraping and is an alternative diagnostic method for canine demodicosis.