樟子松人工林生长与收获预估模型的研究

以可变密度全林分预估模型理论为指导,探讨建立了樟子松人工林地位级指数和林分密度指数经验方程,结合林分密度动态预估模型,建立了樟子松人工林断面积预估模型和蓄积量预估模型。经检验模型预测值与实测值误差为3.64%,模型精度96.37%。     

大花卷丹百合组培快繁技术研究

为获得大花卷丹百合的优质种苗,促进其规模化生产,以大花卷丹百合的鳞片为外植体,采用MS、N6、B5培养基,添加激素NAA、6-BA、GA3,进行了大花卷丹百合的快繁技术研究。结果表明,外植体在N6培养基中产生愈伤组织最快、效果最好。愈伤组织及不定芽诱导最佳培养基配方为N6+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA;不定芽增殖最佳培养基为N6+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L GA3。NAA诱导小鳞茎效果最佳,最适培养基为 N6+1.0 mg/L NAA;促进小鳞茎膨大生根要在诱导鳞茎的基础上加入IBA,即最适培养基为N6+0.1 mg/L NAA+2.0 mg/L IBA。     

春榆优良家系的苗期选择

本文对大兴安岭地区的春榆在苗期进行了优良家系的初步选择。结果表明:家系平均遗传力为0.61;从50个供试群体中选择出5个优良家系,分别是21号、40号、2号、39号、16号家系,遗传增益为17%。     

东北矮紫杉细胞悬浮培养的研究

对东北矮紫杉进行了愈伤组织的诱导,并建立了细胞悬浮培养系.研究表明,茎、叶均可诱导出愈伤组织,愈伤组织诱导培养基以MS＋2,4-D 1.0 mg/L＋NAA 1.0 mg/L＋KT 0.1 mg/L为佳,愈伤组织继代培养基以B5＋2,4-D 2.0 mg/L＋KT 0.1 mg/L为佳.以嫩枝为外植体,愈伤组织的诱导率较高、状态较好,且较适于悬浮培养.悬浮培养的接种量2.0 g/瓶为最佳密度,细胞生长周期为20 d,对数生长期为10~16 d,细胞收获期为16 d.试验中还发现,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮是东北矮紫杉组培中解除培养物褐化的较好抗氧化剂,使用浓度为1mg/L.     

白菜型油菜DFR基因的克隆与序列分析

By using RACE (rapid amplification ofcDNA ends) based homologous cloning strategy, we have successfully isolated the genomic and full-length cDNA sequences of a gene encoding typical DFR (dihydroflavonol-4-reductase) from black-seeded Brassica campestris L. var. oleifera DC.. The gene, designated BcDFR here, is 1 722bp in length and harbors 5 introns with typical splice sites of plant DFR genes. BcDFR cDNA is 1311bp in length with a 1 158bp ORF as well as a 25bp 5‘ UTR and a 128bp 3‘ UTR. The encoded BcDFR protein is 385 aa with a calculated Mw of 42.85kD and a pI value of 5.55. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of this gene share extensive homologies to plant DFR genes of wide origins especially high similarities to Cruciferous DFR genes. Sequence analyses such as phylogenetic analysis, conserved domain search and substrate specificity region detection all indicated that BcDFR gene is a quite potentially biofunctional gene. Its cloning enables us to further dissect the possible relatedness between DFR gene and Brassica seed coat color traits and to create transgenic novel yellow-seeded rapeseed germplasm through antisense- or RNAi-suppression of DFR gene expression in black-seeded elite cultivars.     

复方中草药对镜鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.specularis)幼鱼非特异性免疫功能的影响

在基础日粮(对照组)中分别添加2%由不同比例的刺五加(Acanthopanax senticosus Harms)、枸杞子(L.Chinense Mill.)、金银花(Lonicera japonica Thunb)和黄芪(Astragalus membranaceus)配伍的复方中草药,记为复方Ⅰ、复方Ⅱ、复方Ⅲ、复...     

水仙营养液栽培试验初报

水仙营养液栽培与清水栽培对比试验结果表明,生产上可以通过营养液对水仙的生长和发育进行调控,达到叶壮、根系完好、花穗分化率高、小花数量多、花朵大和花期长等效果。     

华北半干旱区土壤养分和植被特征的小尺度空间异质性研究

A field experiment was conducted at Kezuohouqi County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, which was located on the southeastern edge of the Horqin Sandy Land, to study the spatial variability of soil nutrients for a small-scale, nutrient-poor, sandy site in a semi-arid region of northern China; to investigate whether or not there were ＂islands of fertility＂ at the experimental site; and to determine the key nutrient elements that sustained ecosystem stability. Results obtained from geostatistical analysis indicated that the spatial distribution pattern of soil total nitrogen （STN） was far different from those of soil organic matter （SOM）, total phosphorus （STP）, and total potassium （STK）. Compared to SOM, STP, and STK, STN had a lower structural heterogeneity ratio and a longer range, while other elements were all similar. In addition, STN had an isotropic spatial structure, whereas the others had an anisotropic spatial structure. The spatial structure patterns of herbage species, cover, and height also differed, indicating that spatial variability was subjected to different ecological factors. Differences in the spatial variability patterns among soil nutrients and vegetation properties showed that soil nutrients for a small-scale were not the primary limiting factors that influenced herbage spatial distribution patterns. Incorporating spatial distribution patterns of tree species, namely, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. and shrub Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. in a research plot and using fractal dimension, SOM, STP, and STK were shown to contribute to the ＂islands of fertility＂ phenomenon, however STN was not, possibly meaning that nitrogen was a key limiting element. Therefore, during restoration of similar ecosystems more attention should be given to soil nitrogen.     

72年生细叶云南松天然林生长规律研究

采用树干解析的方法对广西国有雅长林场72 年生细叶云南松天然林生长规律进行研究结果表明院72 年生细叶云南松天然林的平均胸径、树高和材积分别为53.40 cm（去皮26.3 m和2.5523 m3胸径在第1~9 年生长 缓慢第10~55 年进入快速生长期连年生长量曲线与平均生长量曲线相交于第54~55 年之后生长明显降低第9~ 34 年为树高生长的快速期连年生长峰值出现在第19 年,连年生长曲线与平均生长曲线相交于第34~35 年之间。材 积的连年生长在第1~11 年增长十分缓慢,材积累积量仅为0.0215 m3仅占总材积生长量的0.84%,第11 年之后材 积的增长迅速增加,第48 年时达到最大值0.0802 m3/年直到第68~69 年材积生长达到数量成熟经拟合的生长模 型有很高的精度其中胸径树高以及材积分别以威布尔模型、理查德模型和威布尔模型最优。     

苹果树腐烂病生防链霉菌A144的鉴定及其代谢产物的抑菌活性

旨在明确菌株A144的分类地位及其代谢产物的抑菌活性。基于形态学观察、生理生化特征以及16S rDNA序列分析将菌株A144鉴定为娄彻氏链霉菌(Streptomyces rochei)。采用含药平板法测定菌株A144的抑菌谱,结果表明其发酵滤液对苹果树腐烂病菌(Valsamali var.mali)、西瓜枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、水稻恶苗病菌(Fusarium moniliforme)以及番茄早疫病菌(Alternaria solani)均有抑菌活性,抑菌率分别为68.15%±2.62%、28.90%±1.79%、33.77%±2.59%和11.43%±0.81%。以苹果树腐烂病菌为指示菌,从12种不同培养基中筛选出ISP2培养基为菌株A144的最佳发酵培养基,其发酵滤液的抑菌率达85.06%±0.86%。平板涂抹法和平板对扣法试验结果表明,其脂肽粗提物、蛋白粗提物和挥发性物质对苹果树腐烂病菌均有抑菌活性,抑菌率分别为81.44%±0.92%、47.92%±2.25%和22.87%±4.40%。可见,菌株A144在苹果树腐烂病的生物防治中具有良好的开发潜力。