鸡白介素-6(ChIL-6)基因的克隆与序列分析

分别用鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒感染和用ConA免疫刺激健康鸡，无菌取处理鸡的脾脏，匀浆后用Tr-izol抽提细胞总RAN，应用随机引物反转录获得cDNA，设计引物，经PCR扩增获得鸡白介素-6（ChIL-6)基因，应用pGEM-T载体克隆该基因，经测序，表明其与Gene Bank中公布的唯一的一个ChIL-6基因为同源基因。     

南昌链霉菌(Streptomyces nanchangensis)固体种子培养的研究

本研究进行了南昌链霉菌孢子培养基和培养条件的筛选。筛选到的培养基和培养条件,使南昌链霉菌每支斜面孢子达5亿多,是高氏培养基产孢量的7.5倍,培养时间缩短了7～10天。同时初步探讨了南昌链霉菌在固体培养基上孢子的消长变化及对摇瓶发酵产素的影响,发现该菌在固体培养基上能周期性地产生多代孢子;摇瓶发酵,接种第一代孢子南昌霉素 A 产量最多,接种第二代孢子则高效杀虫组分 B 的效价最高。     

不同形态氮素及ABA和6-BA对烟草生长、养分吸收及其在体内分配的影响

研究表明，铵态氮抑制植物生长可能与植物体内源激素水平的变化有关。为证实不同形态氮在植物体内的作用，通过结合使用植物激素脱落酸（ABA）及6－苄基腺嘌呤（6－BA），研究了NH4^ -N和NO3^--N对烟草生长、叶片蒸腾、养分吸收及在体内分配的影响。与供应NO3^--N不仅抑制了植物生长、阳离子吸收，而且抑制了植物的蒸腾，表明NH4^ -N处理导致至少部分气孔关闭。供应NO3^--N条件下，用ABA喷施叶片也能降低叶片蒸腾，但对烟株生长及养分吸收基本没有影响。6－BA不能明显缓解NH4^ -N对植物生长的抑制作用。     

面向三江保护区植被类型识别的最佳波段组合研究

[目的]针对高分六号影像数据面向植被类型、特别是湿地植被信息识别的最佳波段组合进行研究,为高分六号数据在湿地资源监测中的进一步应用提供参考.[方法]以三江国家级自然保护区为对象,基于高分六号影像数据,结合当地植被特点,开展保护区植被类型识别中的最佳波段组合研究.从影像信息特征、最佳指数因子以及光谱特征曲线和地物可分性角...     

化学疏花剂对富士苹果的疏花疏果效应

选用尿素、施易乐、NAA+BA、TMN-6等4种制剂对富士苹果进行了疏花疏果试验,结果表明:以0.5 mg/L TMN-6制剂的处理效果最好,座果率为27.9%;在盛花期喷布TMN-6,不仅能显著提高疏花效果,且使侧花的结果率显著降低,提高了单果率和中心果率(89.22%和100%);同时TMN-6处理对叶、生长点以及果实生长和果实品质均无不利影响。     

Comparative analysis of genetic effects of wheat‐Dasypyrum villosum translocations T6V#2S·6AL and T6V#4S·6DL

Wheat‐Dasypyrum villosum translocations T6V#2S·6AL and T6V#4S·6DL, carriers of Pm21 and PmV, respectively, confer high resistance to wheat powdery mildew. For better understanding of the difference in genetic effect between them, a RIL population was constructed based on the cross between “Yangmai 18” carrying T6V#2S·6AL and “Yangmai 22” carrying T6V#4S·6DL. Analysis of distribution of the translocations showed that T6V#2S·6AL is much more transmittable than T6V#4S·6DL. By comparing their effects on main agronomic traits, we firstly found that T6V#2S·6AL contributes greatly to top spikelet fecundity, but causes a decrease of 6.7%–10.5% of spike number. No stable effects of T6V#4S·6DL on agronomic traits were found, except for positive effect on plant height. Excitingly, a new recombinant, T6V#4S‐6V#2S·6AL carrying PmV, was screened and proved to have a higher transmission rate than the original translocation T6V#4S·6DL, which will greatly promote the utilization of PmV. The above conclusions of this research will provide important guidance for utilization of Pm21 and PmV more effectively, in wheat powdery mildew resistance breeding.     

保护地黄瓜新品种唐杂6 号的选育

唐杂6 号是以雌性系S16 为母本,以自交系S26 为父本配制的强雌型黄瓜一代杂种。生长势强,商品瓜短棒状, 瓜长12～14 cm,横径4.0～4.3 cm,非特异性环境下雌花率95% 以上,瓜皮嫩绿有光泽,白刺,刺瘤稀小,平均单瓜质量 131.8 g 左右,高抗霜霉病,抗细菌性角斑病,耐白粉病;春保护地栽培平均产量可达8 000 kg·（667 m²） ^-1,秋冬保护地栽 培产量可达6 500 kg·（667 m²） ^-1;适合河北、北京、天津及东北地区春、秋保护地种植。     

Role of TLR4-TRPC6 in LPS-induced NF-κB P65 expression and nuclear translocation in airway epithelial 16HBE cells

AIM: To investigate the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and transient receptor potential channel 6 (TRPC6) signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) P65 expression and nuclear translocation in airway epithelial cells (16HBE) for supplementing the mechanism for airway inflammation. METHODS: After stimulating the 16HBE cells with LPS at 1 mg/L for 0, 0.5, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h, the expression of NF-κB P65 at mRNA and protein levels in the 16HBE cells were determined by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively, and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65 was detected by immunocytochemical staining method. The effects of TLR4 inhibitor CLI-095 at 5 μmol/L and TRPC6 agonist Hyp9 at 10 μmol/L on LPS (1 mg/L)-induced NF-κB P65 expression and nuclear translocation in the 16HBE cells were determined by RT-PCR, Western blot and immunocytochemical staining. RESULTS: LPS increased the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB P65 and nuclear translocation in the 16HBE cells(P<0.05). TLR4 inhibitor CLI-095 reduced the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB P65 and nuclear translocation induced by LPS, while Hyp9 enhanced the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB P65 and nuclear translocation induced by LPS in the 16HBE cells(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: LPS induces the expression and nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65 in the 16HBE cells via TLR4-TRPC6 signaling pathway.     

农业机器人切削过程仿真分析——基于计算机辅助设计

利用6自由度机器人切削加工平台,讨论了该机器人与计算机辅助设计工具的数据链结构,研究了其运动控制过程,并对设计结果进行有效优化。通过介绍切削加工控制系统整体结构,构建了机器人运动学模型,并根据计算机辅助设计工具,对机器人后续优化过程的坐标转换、各关节正逆运动学计算以及机器人运动控制程序生成过程进行了深入研究。同时,对系统进行了ADAMS软件仿真,并完成了3D样件的加工。试验结果表明:该系统可以自动生成机器人运动控制程序的加工指令,直接驱动机器人末端执行刀具的运动,实现零部件的加工生产,可行性高。     

Source of mycorrhizal inoculum influences growth of Faidherbia albida seedlings

Poor land use management and practice inhibit the growth and establishment of tree seedlings in dryland areas.We assessed arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AM)status of Faidherbia albida(Del.)A.Chev.trees grown on different land uses.We quantified the growth and nutrient uptake of F.albida seedlings inoculated with AM from different sources.These efforts were based on soil and fine root samples from the rhizosphere soils of F.albida trees.AM root colonization was determined using the gridline intersect method.Spores were extracted by the wet sieving and decanting method and identified to genus level.The seedling experiment had a completely randomized onefactorial design with four treatments and five replications.Faidherbida albida seedlings were grown in a greenhouse.All in situ F.albida trees were colonized by AM fungi.AM root colonization of F.albida trees was significantly higher(P<0.0086)in area exclosures than on lands used for grazing or cultivation.Spore abundance was significantly higher(P<0.0014)in area exclosures followed by cultivated land and grazing land.Glomus was the dominant genus in all land-uses.AM-inoculated F.albida seedlings grew better(P<0.05)than non-inoculated controls.Seedlings inoculated with AM from area exclosure had significantly(P<0.05)higher growth and nutrient uptake than those inoculated with AM from grazing and cultivated land.This emphasizes the importance of the native soil AM potential for better establishment of seedlings to achieve optimum plant growth improvement and assist in rehabilitation of degraded arid lands.