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71.
多花相思的组织培养和快速繁殖 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用多花相思茎段作外植体,采用在木本植物茎叶组培材料上经常采用的3种消毒方法,以及前人已在相思类植物营养器官组培上取得成功的4种芽诱导培养基、芽增殖培养基和生根培养基进行对比试验。结果表明,材料消毒以1/800灭菌净10 min+75%酒精50 s+0.1%HgCl25 min处理效果最好;芽诱导和芽增殖都以改良MS+6-BA1.0+NAA0.2效果最好;生根效果最好的培养基是1/2MS+IBA1.0。 相似文献
72.
Crop productivity under differently lopped canopies of multipurpose trees in Central Himalaya, India 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Ficus species are multipurpose trees well known by rural populations in Sahelian and Sudanian zones of Africa. Their uses are well documented but their amenability for vegetative propagation has not been extensively studied. This paper compares the rooting ability of stem and aerial root cuttings from thirteen Ficus species found in West Africa. It highlights the differences between species belonging to the sub-genera Sycomorus and Urostigma. The former show no capacity to propagate from cuttings whereas the latter, with epiphytic development, can be propagated by cuttings, although this capacity varies among species. Thus, F. thonningii, F. leprieurii and F. ovata are easily propagated, while F. platyphylla and F. elasticoides are propagated with difficulty. The rooting capacity also varies depending on the cutting material used. It decreases in the following order: long leafless hardwood cuttings (pole) > nodal cuttings > apical cuttings. Rooting potential increases when the cuttings are harvested towards the end of the dry season(March to May). Aerial root can be used for cuttings in all species of the sub-genus Urostigma. The capacity of root cuttings to regenerate is greatest when cuttings are collected at the beginning of the dry season (November). In this case, wound-induced adventitious roots arise at the basal end of the cutting while de novo buds are developed from the cambium at the distal end. The subsequent morphological development is identical to that of a stem cutting. These results clarify and allow the optimal use of the knowledge and methods developed by the indigenous people of the Sahel and could assist and promote fig tree (Ficus sp.) domestication in the dry tropics.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
73.
INTRODUCTIONThcstcmfonl1ofnaturalKorcanpincforcst.ot\ingtothcsupprcsscdandshadcd,isvcry'difTcrcntt`iththatofplantation.Itis\'cry't'aluabIctostud}'thcstcmfonnforn1orcac-knot`lcdgcabouttl1ctrccd)-nan1icsofnaturalKorcanpinc.n1crcl1asbccnconsidcrabIcrescarchontl1cstc111for111cquationsasatoolforforcstmanagcmcnt,butitalmostbasnorclationshipt`-iththcbiologicalgrowthproccss.soitisx'ery'dimcuIttouscthccquationtoanalxrsisthcd\'amicsofstclllform.Hcrcthcdct'clopmcntofstcmformt"ascxPCctcdfornotonI\… 相似文献
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76.
Tomoaki Takahashi Kazukiyo Yamamoto Yoshimichi Senda Masashi Tsuzuku 《Journal of Forest Research》2005,10(4):305-312
This study investigated which predictor variables with respect to crown properties, derived from small-footprint airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, together with LiDAR-derived tree height, could be useful in regression models to predict individual stem volumes. Comparisons were also made of the sum of predicted stem volumes for LiDAR-detected trees using the best regression model with field-measured total stem volumes for all trees within stands. The study area was a 48-year-old sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation in mountainous forest. The topographies of the three stands with different stand characteristics analyzed in this study were steep slope (mean slope ± SD; 37.6° ± 5.8°), gentle slope (15.6° ± 3.7°), and gentle yet rough terrain (16.8° ± 7.8°). In the regression analysis, field-measured stem volumes were regressed against each of the six LiDAR-derived predictor variables with respect to crown properties, such as crown area, volume, and form, together with LiDAR-derived tree height. The model with sunny crown mantle volume (SCV) had the smallest standard error of the estimate obtained from the regression model in each stand. The standard errors (m3) were 0.144, 0.171, and 0.181, corresponding to 23.9%, 21.0%, and 20.6% of the average field-measured stem volume for detected trees in each of these stands, respectively. Furthermore, the sum of the individual stem volumes, predicted by regression models with SCV for the detected trees, occupied 83%–91% of field-measured total stem volumes within each stand, although 69%–86% of the total number of trees were correctly detected by a segmentation procedure using LiDAR data. 相似文献
77.
通过对哈思山油松人工林进行调查,并选择样树进行树干解析,建立了胸径与树高、高径比,株率与高径比的回归方程,分析了油松人工林前期生长过程、人工林林分结构和生长规律,为科学生产经营提供了依据。 相似文献
78.
山区杨树人工林树干病害综合防治的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨树干部病害是杨树人工林的主要病害之一。侵染性病原有污黑腐皮壳菌(Valsa sordida)和小穴壳菌(Dothiorella g(?)egaria)。本文指出了7个诱病因子,提出化学药物和营林技术防治这种病害的具体措施。 相似文献
79.
正形数和胸高形数的关系及特性的讨论 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
胸高形数f1.3是一系正形数fn的一个子集,具有fn的特性。根据数学推导和伐倒木计算fn的特性与相对高n和形状指数r,f1.3与树高h和r的关系如下:当r固定时fn随n的增大而增大,f1.3随h的增大而减小;当0.03≤n≤0.22时,同一n的fn,当5.87≤h≤43.44m时,同一h的f1.3均可反映体型,它们的值越大则体型越饱满,亦可作为材积换算因子比较合适,当0.37<n<1时,同一n的f 相似文献
80.
Kei ISHII Mito KANATSU-SHINOHARA Takashi SHINOHARA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(1):37-46
Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) migrate to the niche upon introduction into the
seminiferous tubules of the testis of infertile animals. However, only 5–10% of the
transplanted cells colonize recipient testes. In this study, we analyzed the impact of
cell cycle on spermatogonial transplantation. We used fluorescent ubiquitination-based
cell cycle indicator transgenic mice to examine the influence of cell cycle on SSC
activity of mouse germline stem (GS) cells, a population of cultured spermatogonia
enriched for SSCs. GS cells in the G1 phase are more efficient than those in the S/G2-M
phase in colonizing the seminiferous tubules of adult mice. Cells in the G1 phase not only
showed higher expression levels of GFRA1, a component of the GDNF self-renewal factor
receptor, but also adhered more efficiently to laminin-coated plates. Furthermore, this
cell cycle-dependency was not observed when cells were transplanted into immature pup
recipients, which do not have the blood-testis barrier (BTB) between Sertoli cells,
suggesting that cells in the G1 phase may passage through the BTB more readily than cells
in the S/G2-M phase. Thus cell cycle status is an important factor in regulating SSC
migration to the niche. 相似文献