Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination,biomass allocation,yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties

Commercial potting media often contain substantial amounts of peat that was mined from endangered bog and fen ecosystems. The main objectives of this study were to assess (1) whether the amendment of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% (v/v) of vermicompost (VC) to a fertilized commercial peat potting substrate has effects on the emergence, growth and biomass allocation of tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) under greenhouse conditions, (2) whether possible impacts on seedlings can affect tomato yields and fruit quality even when transplanted into equally fertilized field soil, and (3) whether effects are consistent among different tomato varieties. Amended VC was produced in a windrow system of food and cotton waste mainly by earthworms Eisenia fetida Sav. Vermicompost amendments significantly influenced, specifically for each tomato variety, emergence and elongation of seedlings. Biomass allocation (root:shoot ratio) was affected by VC amendments for two varieties in seedling stage and one field-grown tomato variety. Marketable and total yields of field tomatoes were not affected by VC amendments used for seedling husbandry. However, morphological (circumference, dry matter content, peel firmness) and chemical fruit parameters (contents of C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, l-ascorbic acid, glucose, fructose) were significantly affected by VC amendments in seedling substrates; these effects again were specific for each tomato variety. Overall, vermicompost could be an environmentally friendly substitute for peat in potting media with similar or beneficial effects on seedling performance and fruit quality. However, at least for tomatoes, variety-specific responses should be considered when giving recommendations on the optimum proportion of vermicompost amendment to horticultural potting substrate.     

食品生物技术小规模实训基地建设与运行研究

食品生物技术小规模实训基地是食品生物技术专业学生的校内实训场所,在实现人才培养目标中起着重要作用。综述了四川工商职业技术学院食品生物技术小规模实训基地建设与应用的现状、存在问题和解决途径。     

Study of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell for Portable Application

A technique of fabrication of air electrode for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) is proposed. The investigated air electrode is free of Teflon- containing and with ultra- thin catalyst layer. Catalysts PtRu/C for methanol electroxidation is electrochemically deposited on a Nafion- bonded carbon electrode. A concept, that is, methanol is oxidized at a relatively high potential, is proposed. Such a fabricated DMFC is characterized with a high utilization of noble metals and basically eliminating CO poisoning in operation.     

A Vovel Constracture of Combinatorial Knowledge Base for the Expert System of Eletrical Switching

By comparing the techniges of the production and the logic predicate for knowledge representation, this paper presents a kind of constructure of combinatorial knowledge base applied to the expert system for switch operation in electric power system . This constructure of knowledge base to be expanded and revised easily,and it is cinvenitnt to build the general shell of the expert system.     

基于金属盐助催化剂的秸秆纤维素 稀酸水解研究

为缓解当前能源危机,寻求农作物秸秆的有效利用途径,运用稀酸水解法对秸秆纤维素进行水解实验研究。该文基于自行设计的高温高压反应装置,以玉米秸秆为原料,以还原糖得率为指标,采用正交实验设计对硫酸浓度、秸秆粉碎度及金属盐助催化剂种类与浓度四种水解条件进行了研究。实验结果表明：氯化铬、氯化亚铁、氯化铜、氯化锌四种金属盐助催化剂均提高纤维素稀酸水解效率,并得出了四种助催化剂稀酸水解纤维素的最佳反应条件。实验表明,最佳工艺条件为硫酸浓度2%、粉碎度60目、氯化亚铁浓度1%。实验结果为秸秆纤维素稀酸水解规模化生产应用奠定了基础。     

专业学位研究生联合培养实践基地建设探讨

研究生联合培养基地是实现专业学位研究生创新实践能力培养的重要保障。以河南工业大学粮油食品学院为例,论述了食品工程专业学位研究生联合培养基地建设的必要性及成效,同时分析了实践基地建设目前存在的问题,并从建设数量、培养模式和考核机制等方面提出了相应的对策。     

打造现代规模化粮食产业示范基地的技术对策研究

建设大型现代粮食示范基地是促进粮食产业和确保粮食安全的重要举措,本文旨为全国新增500亿kg粮食生产能力建设提供借鉴和参考。采用文献调查与实地调查、定性与定量相结合的方法,在分析了四川粮食生产存在的主要问题的基础上,提出科技支撑现代粮食产业示范基地建设的技术对策。稻麦两熟是四川粮食生产最主要形式,在稻麦两熟区建立现代粮食示范基地具有重要意义。其主要技术对策是开展稻麦专用新品种引进筛选,稻麦丰产高效生产技术、稻田周年高效种植模式、粮食规模化干燥与加工技术集成与示范以及新型科技成果转化服务机制探索等。最后,分析了科技支撑基地建设的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益和产业化前景。农业科技在现代粮食产业示范基地中大有作为,并要突出规范化、集约化、标准化和产业化。     

Experimental Study on Flexural Toughness and Fatigue Property of Polypropylene (PP) Fiber Reinforced Cement-stabilized Macadam

By four-point bending test and fatigue test,the authors studied the flexural toughness and fatigue property of semi-rigid base course of cement-stabilized macadam with and without polypropylene(PP) fiber.Some significant data about these two kinds of material have been obtained,such as the load-deflection curves,toughness index according to the standard methods of JCI and ASTM C1018-97,the fatigue lifetime under different stress levels and the fatigue lifetime regression equation.The results show that the reinforcing effect of the PP fiber is remarkable;the bending strength,ultimate deformability,JCI toughness index,ASTM C1018-97 toughness index and fatigue life of cement-stabilized macadam with PP fiber are increased by about 10%,150%,67.7%,36.1%~79.8%,and 126%~352%,respectively,when the volume fraction of PP fiber is only 0.077%.At the same time,the authors revealed the toughness improving mechanism and the anti-fatigue mechanism of the fiber in such material based on the fracture mechanics theory.     

我国林木种苗基地发展的探讨

对我国林木种苗基地现状和存在问题分析的基础上,探讨我国林木种苗业基地的发展对策。     

路面基层中粉煤灰SO3含量超标的危害及防治对策

石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石基层松散从而导致沥青路面结构开裂、起拱,经分析是由于基层中粉煤灰原材料SO3含量偏高,遇水后产生化学反应造成结构体积膨胀,最终导致基层和面层整体破坏。本文进一步分析粉煤灰原材料SO3含量偏高的原因,进而提出石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石结构原材料及施工过程的质量控制措施。