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111.
PEG模拟水分胁迫对桑种萌发及抗性生理生化指标的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以“桂优62号”桑种为材料,在不同浓度高分子量的聚乙二醇(PEG6000)模拟的水分胁迫条件下,以摇床培养方法对其进行萌发培养。测定不同浓度PEG溶液(30%、25%、20%和双蒸水)中萌发种子的相关抗性生化指标,实验结果经统计分析表明,当PEG浓度为30%时,萌发种子中的脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖和丙二醛的含量均极显著地高于CK(双蒸水),说明在高浓度PEG溶液处理下能够萌发的种子具有较强的抗水分胁迫的能力,可以作为桑树抗旱育种的选择依据之一。 相似文献
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113.
为了研究枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂在盐胁迫下对冬小麦生长与土壤水氮分布的影响,以盆栽冬小麦种植为试验手段,在8 g/kg的盐分质量比下,设置枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂质量比为0(CK),1(G1),3(G3),5(G5)和7(G7)g/kg等5种施加梯度处理,分析了冬小麦株高、叶面积、生物量以及土壤水分和硝态氮含量的变化情况.结果表明:①... 相似文献
114.
卵黄和低密度脂蛋白对冷冻保存绵羊精子胆固醇、磷脂含量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探索绵羊冷冻精液受精率低的原因,在稀释液中用低密度脂蛋白代替卵黄冷冻绵羊精液,研究LDL对冷冻中精子脂类含量的影响。结果表明,以卵黄稀释液冷冻精液,精子胆固醇含量从鲜精的234.54nmol/10^9降低到163.76nmol/10^9精子,胆固醇与磷脂的比值(c/p)从0.54下降到0.36;以9g/100mL LDL代替卵黄,冷冻后胆固醇含量为243.73nmol/10^9精子,c/p值保持在0.50。研究得出在卵黄稀释液中冷冻绵羊精液,精子胆固醇流失,c/p值下降;以LDL代替卵黄,可有效保护精子胆固醇,避免流失,维持了精子c/p值。 相似文献
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几种低残留杀虫剂防治小菜蛾药效试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
小菜蛾是舍山市十字花科蔬菜生产过程中的主要虫害,对十字花科蔬菜的产量及质量造成极大的影响。为筛选高效、低毒、低残留的化学农药进行综合防治,进行了本试验。 相似文献
117.
农业科技成果转化的制约因素与发展对策研究——以中国农业科学院某研究所为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
郭淑敏 《农业科研经济管理》2022,(3):13-16
在国家提出加强创新驱动战略大背景下,农业科技创新与成果转化是夯实农业基础和战略地位的两大基石。文章针对当前多数农业科研所重视科技创新淡化成果转化问题,以中国农业科学院某研究所为案例并参照成果转化先进所的宝贵经验,通过实地调研、座谈走访、填写问卷相结合方式,运用问卷星统计分析方法进行综合研究,得出当前农业科研所成果转化在制度政策、人才、平台与资金等五个方面的制约。最后,针对这些制约因素,提出了促进成果转化的5条对策建议,以加快农业科技成果转化,促进农业科技创新,从而促进乡村振兴战略加快实施。 相似文献
118.
Ken R. Ito Tomonori Sato Hiro Goto Katsuyoshi Sato Jun Watanabe Masaki Yokoo 《The Journal of Poultry Science》2022,59(3):247
Increasing food loss and waste (FLW) is a global problem, and efforts are being made to use waste food as potential livestock feed material. The amount of self-supplied feed is lower in Japan than in other countries, and the government recommends FLW use for animal feed. Sake (Japanese rice wine) is a traditional alcoholic beverage. During the sake manufacturing process, large amounts of squeezed solids or “lees” (sake lees) are generated. Sake lees are nutritious and functional, but are prone to spoilage. In this study, we investigated whether sake lees should be mixed with animal feed immediately or after drying. To assess the usefulness of sake lees as a poultry feed ingredient and determine the effect of sake lees on intestinal immunity, we performed a feeding trial with three treatments: a raw sake lees (RSL) diet, dried sake lees (DSL) diet, and control diet. Three-week-old broilers were fed these diets (n=8 per group) for two weeks. We then calculated feed efficiency and performed RT-qPCR to assess the effects of diet on intestinal immunity. The growth performance in the RSL diet group was equivalent to that in the control diet group. The DSL diet became difficult for broilers to eat, resulting in decreased growth performance. In the ileum of RSL-diet broilers, the mRNA expression levels of TGF-β1 and avian β-defensin (AvBD)12 were significantly increased compared to those of control diet broilers (p<0.05), and a significant correlation was observed between the two genes (p<0.05). Our results indicated that sake lees should not be dried and should be mixed immediately with feed, and this sake lees when fed to chicken activates the intestinal immunity. However, sake lees have a lower fat content than corn, and it is thus important to combine sake lees with high-energy feed. 相似文献
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120.
Gizaw Desta Lulseged Tamene Wuletawu Abera Tilahun Amede Anthony Whitbread 《国际水土保持研究(英文)》2021,9(4):544-554
Identifying land management practices (LMPs) that enhance on-site sediment management and crop productivity is crucial for the prevention, reduction, and restoration of land degradation and contributing to achieving land degradation neutrality (LDN). We reviewed studies in Ethiopia to assess the effects of LMPs on soil loss (84 studies) and crop productivity (34 studies) relative to control practice. Yield variability on conserved lands was assessed using 12,796 fixed plot data. Effects of LMP on soil loss were 0.5–55 t ha−1y−1 compared to control practices yielding 50 to 140 t ha−1y−1. More than 55% of soil loss records revealed soil loss less than the tolerable rate (10 t ha−1). Area closure, perennial vegetation cover, agronomic practices, mechanical erosion control practices, annual cropland cover, and drainage groups of practices led to 74.0 ± 18.3%, 69.0 ± 24.6%, 66.2 ± 30.5%, 66.1 ± 18.0%, 63.5 ± 20.0%, and 40 ± 11,1% soil loss reduction, respectively. A yield increase of 25.2 ± 15.0%, 37.5 ± 28.0%, and 75.4 ± 85.0% was found from drainage, agronomy, and mechanical erosion control practices, respectively. The average yield loss by erosion on fields without appropriate land management practice and on conserved fields was 26.5 ± 26.0% and 25 ± 3.7%, respectively. The findings suggest that practices that entail a continuous presence of soil cover during the rainy season, perennial vegetation, retention of moisture, and barriers for sediment transport were most effective at decreasing soil loss and increasing productivity. This review provides evidence to identify the best LMP practices for wider adoption and inform decision-making on LMP investments towards achieving sustainable solutions to reverse land degradation. 相似文献