主要发达国家农民职业教育多功能探析

从经济功能、政治功能、文化功能、生态功能几方面介绍了主要发达国家农民职业教育的功能,并分析了国外多功能农民职业教育对我国农民职业教育的启示。     

Assessment of the variation in American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status Classification assignment in small animal anaesthesia

ObjectiveTo evaluate the interobserver variability in the assignment of the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification (ASA-PSC) to compromised small animal patients amongst a group of veterinary anaesthetists.Study designAnonymous internet survey.AnimalsHypothetical case presentations.MethodsSixteen hypothetical small animal cases with differing degrees of physiological or patho-physiological compromise were presented as part of an internet survey. Respondents were asked to assign a single ASA-PSC to each case and also to answer a number of demographic questions. ASA-PSC scores were considered separately and then grouped as scores of I–II and III–V. Agreement was analysed using the modified kappa statistic for multiple observers. Data were then sorted into various demographic groups for further analysis.ResultsThere were 144 respondents of which 60 (～42%) were anaesthesia diplomates, 24 (～17%) were post-residency (nondiploma holders), 24 (～17%) were current anaesthesia residents, 21 (～15%) were general practitioners, 12 (～8%) were veterinary nurses or technicians, and 3 (～2%) were interns. Although there was a majority agreement (>50% in a single category) in 15 of the 16 cases, ASA-PSC were spread over at least three ASA-PS classifications for every case. Overall agreement was considered only fair (κ = 0.24, mean ± SD agreement 46 ± 7%). When comparing grouped data (ASA-PSC I–II versus III-V) overall agreement remained fair (κ = 0.36, mean ± SD agreement 69 ± 19%). There was no difference in ASA-PSC assignment between any of the demographic groups investigated.Conclusions and clinical relevanceThis study suggests major discrepancies can occur between observers given identical information when using the ASA-PSC to categorise health status in compromised small animal patients. The significant potential for interobserver variability in classification allocation should be borne in mind when the ASA-PSC is used for clinical, scientific and statistical purposes.     

All seasons tea party in Hangzhou--Ⅱ. Summer tea party on the Dragon Boat Festival

本文主要从缘起两个社团的“诞生日”、历次端午茶会的回顾和端午茶会的特色等三部分简要介绍了杭州四季茶会中之“夏天的端午茶会”     

农民工教育培训的策略分析

介绍了农民工教育培训的重要性，分析了农民工教育培训中存在的问题，提出了农民工教育培训的对策研究。     

通过用税权的调控逐步缩小“城乡差距”

目前中国“二元”社会结构下的城乡差距或区域财富分布严重失衡，是由于我国长期实行的“城乡分治”和“城市偏向”的二元社会制度使然，深层原因即财政取向和使用的不平衡。为了缩小“城乡差距”， 理应着重用税权的规范和控制，并采取如下措施，调整预算编制对农村支出的比重，加大中央对农村转移支付力度，实现纵向和横向转移支付并重。     

对城市广场的理解与思考

城市广场作为一种重要的空间形式,在城市建设中扮演着十分重要的角色。本文通过对城市广场发展的历史沿革和城市广场的空间特性的研究与解读,从空间与社会关系的角度对广场这一概念进行了深入的理解与剖析。通过分析我国城市广场建设现存问题,强调批判后的反思与探索,并指出具有特色的城市广场才是好的景观,广场的精神内涵和内在价值更能体现广场的特色。     

我国耕地资源保护的的解度分析

以中国耕地资源面临的困境为出发点,从生态、经济、社会等3个角度展开分析,得出不合理的经济发展模式、不注重环境保护、违背自然规律、不科学的社会发展观是导致耕地资源出现总量减少、质量弱化的核心因素。在此基础上提出了促进耕地资源可持续利用的措施,即加强人口自身的再生产管理使之与耕地资源的矛盾缓和并与环境相适宜,强化耕地质量体系的评估与检测,实施科学发展观、合理的经济发展模式、注重保护生态走可持续发展道路。     

建设用地与社会经济发展的关系研究——以广西武鸣县为例

以广西武鸣县为例,利用相关分析方法,基于2000—2009年的建设用地和社会经济发展的相关数据,研究了建设用地变化与社会经济发展之间的关系,为今后合理利用土地资源提供依据。研究结果表明,武鸣县建设用地的增长与GDP的关系最为密切,其相关系数高达97.9%;建设用地的总体集约利用程度在不断提高,但农村建设用地的集约利用程度却在不断下降。