播期和密度对麦茬中粳稻皖稻68生育期和产量形成的影响

研究不同播期和移栽密度试条件下皖稻68的生育期和产量形成的变化情况,结果表明,皖稻68生育期天数随播期的推迟而递减,但推迟到6月14日播种仍可正常成熟;移栽密度对生育期无明显影响。不同播期同期栽插的,随播期推迟产量下降,但因秧龄长短的原因,穗数随播期推迟而增加,每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重递减;增加移栽密度有利于增加穗数而增产。本试验条件下皖稻68作为沿淮麦茬稻栽培,育秧移栽的以5月5日和15日播种,移栽密度为30.0万/hm2和40.0万/hm2产量最高,机插秧以5月25日左右播种为宜,直播稻以6月4日至14日为播种适期。     

氮磷钾不同施肥量对杨树菌根化苗生长的影响

通过实验对氮磷钾不同施肥量对杨树菌根化苗生长的影响方面进行了初探。     

重庆市万州区1年生尾巨桉生长情况调查

通过对重庆市万州区营造尾巨桉(3229品系)的调查结果表明,该树种在该区域的适应性和速生性较强,可进一步扩大种植范围,在万州区乃至三峡库区具有一定的发展前景。     

Effects of Supplementing a Basal Diet of Chloris gayana Hay with One of Three Protein-rich Legume Hays of Cassia rotundifolia,Lablab purpureus and Macroptilium atropurpureum Forage on Some Nutritional Parameters in Goats

Growth and digestibility experiments were conducted on growing East African type goats offered Chloris gayana hay supplemented with one of three high-protein (119–128 g CP/kg DM) legume hays, Cassia rotundifolia (cassia), Lablab purpureus (lablab) or Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro), and crushed maize to investigate the feed intake, digestibility, growth and urinary excretion of purine derivatives. Goats in the supplemented groups had higher total dry matter and nitrogen intakes and higher N retention and body mass gains than unsupplemented counterparts. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and neutral detergent fibre were increased by protein supplementation. Animals on supplemented diets had higher fractional outflow rates of particulate matter from the rumen. The production of protein by ruminal microbes and the efficiency of microbial N production were increased by supplementation. It was concluded that a mixture of low-quality grass hay (61.9 CP/kg DM) and either cassia, lablab or siratro hay, and maize grain can provide a productive balanced diet for growing goats.     

高等植物蔗糖转化酶功能的研究进展

蔗糖转化酶不可逆地催化蔗糖水解成葡萄糖和果糖,因而是植物糖代谢的关键酶,在植物初级代谢及生长发育中具有重要的作用。文中概述了蔗糖转化酶的分类、生化特性、结构特点、生理功能和表达调控等方面的研究进展;重点介绍了其在植物韧皮部蔗糖卸载、己糖积累、细胞膨大和生殖发育方面的功能作用;以及蔗糖转化酶受到糖信号、植物激素、环境胁迫和蔗糖转化酶抑制因子的调控情况;并初步探讨了蔗糖转化酶的研究趋势,为植物蔗糖的进一步开发利用提供依据。     

贫困地区农村人力资源开发的对策研究——基于共享式增长理念

基于共享式增长的视角,分析了贫困地区的农村在教育、开发经费、医疗保障及剩余劳动力转移中存在的问题,提出了相应的对策建议。     

调节剂浸种对马铃薯不同芽位母薯生理代谢及根系形态的调控效应

[目的]通过比较不同芽位马铃薯母薯生理代谢及根系形态的变化,分析了植物生长调节剂对马铃薯生长的调控效应。[方法]采用盆栽试验,浸种使用不同植物生长调节剂,研究母薯生理代谢及根系理化性状变化,探讨植物生长调节剂对马铃薯生育进程的影响。[结果]DTA-6可以提高顶部芽位母薯播后21 d内还原糖含量,对播后42～56 d根系长度、根系体积及根系干重均有提高的调控效应;DTA-6可以提高基部芽位母薯播后7～28 d内可溶性糖含量,但减少播后42～49 d根系干物质积累。SODM对顶部芽位母薯的调控效应与DTA-6基本相同,但是它对可溶性糖含量提高的效果好于DTA-6。就基部芽位母薯而言,SODM可以提高播后7～28 d内可溶性糖含量,降低播后42～49 d内根系干物质的积累,但调控效应较弱。[结论]植物生长调节剂能够通过调控马铃薯母薯生理代谢及根系形态的变化进而影响马铃薯生长发育进程。     

基于贝叶斯向量自回归的区域经济预测模型：以青海为例

十七年文学出于对革命意识形态的绝对捍卫,对土匪的想象缺少了民国时期作品的丰富性,其匪类叙事反映了主流意识形态对于文学匪色想象的绝对控制和规训。然而传统英雄侠义观的根深蒂固以及古典英雄传奇叙事模式的影响使匪色想象逸出意识形态的控制,塑造了新的类型形象——具有匪性气质的革命英雄人物。同时在十七年文学中还存在一个异数——那就是诗人郭小川的叙事长诗《一个和八个》,它体现了逸出秩序之外的个性化匪色想象,也使诗人因此受到严厉的政治批判。     

基于生物量分配格局的植物生长策略研究进展

由于植物的生物量是其获取外界资源的基础,生物量分配是植物对资源利用最大化的一种生长策略,探讨了不同环境下的生长策略有助于预测未来环境变化下植物的生长和分布趋势.分别从自然环境和人为干扰两种因素下综述了植物在不同生态条件下生物量的分配格局,总结了在不同生长条件下植物各构件生物量分配差异,阐述了植物通过改变地上与地下部分,...     

Sodium alginate supplementation modulates gut microbiota,health parameters,growth performance and growth‐related gene expression in Malaysian Mahseer Tor tambroides

This study investigated the effects of sodium alginate supplementation on gut microbiota composition, health parameters, growth performances and growth‐related gene expression of Malaysian mahseer. Five test diets were formulated by supplementing 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% sodium alginate. Triplicate groups of juvenile Tor tambroides (2.19 ± 0.05 g) were stocked in 15 aquaria (20 individuals per aquarium) and fed at 3.0% body weight per day for 60 days. PCoA and UPGMA analysis showed that gut bacterial community were more convergence in higher sodium alginate‐supplemented diets. The percentage of Porphyromonadaceae, Bacteroides, Plesiomonas and Shewanella were substantially higher and Aeromonas, Entomoplasmatales and Prevotellaceae were drastically lower in higher sodium alginate (0.2%–0.8%) diets. Sodium alginate supplementation (≥0.2%) significantly improved the haematocrit value and respiratory burst activity of T. tambroides. Growth performances and feed utilization were significantly higher in 0.2%–0.4% sodium alginate‐supplemented diets. The increased growth rate of T. tambroides was governed by both hyperplastic and hypertrophic muscle growth. Real‐time PCR data demonstrated that most of the growth‐related genes were significantly upregulated in 0.2%–0.4% sodium alginate‐supplemented diet. Finally, it can be concluded that sodium alginate should be supplemented at 2 g/kg in practical fish feed formulation.