中国板式家具机械行业竞争力分析

介绍了国内板式家具机械行业主要生产企业的产值及其所占有的市场份额。     

福建茶叶市场发展的影响因素分析及对策

茶产业是福建省农业支柱产业之一,该文总结了福建茶叶市场的发展现状,剖析了当前影响福建茶叶市场发展的各种因素,并就促进福建茶叶市场健康发展提出对策思考。     

农村消费市场发展思路研究

论述了促进农村消费市场发展的重要意义,分析了我国农村消费市场的发展现状及面临的困境,有针对性的提出促进农村消费市场发展的路径。     

唐宋时期农民经营的多样化与农村市场的兴起

唐宋时期的中国农村经济不同于其他王朝的自给自足经济,出现了农村商品交易的发展和市场的繁荣。农村市场的兴起在于唐代均田制的实行,也促进了小农经济的发展;在农村经济发展的基础上,农民经营方式出现多样化趋势,兼业行为加强,出现小农、小工、小商一体化趋势;农村市场的兴起,因分工的发展,进一步促进了农村经济和市场的发展。     

黄瓜品种资源商品性的评价

试验选用28份黄瓜品种资源,严格按黄瓜无公害生产技术规程生产,研究不同的黄瓜品种资源商品性的差异。结合联合国/欧洲经济委员会品质标准、中华人民共和国国家标准及黄瓜育种指标,确定了不同类型黄瓜品种资源商品性标准,并以此标准对黄瓜品种资源的商品性进行评价。确定评价华北型黄瓜等级的主要指标为:果实的弯度、果实长度的标准差、单瓜重的标准差、瓜把与瓜长的比值;评价华南型黄瓜等级的主要指标为:果实的弯度、果实长度的标准差、单瓜重的标准差、果实顶部粗与中部粗的比值。确定不同类型黄瓜等级评价标准。不同黄瓜品种商品率、商品产量存在显著差异。筛选出商品率、商品产量较高的材料8份,即Z9(拉迪特)、Z6(C03-74)、Z8(649)、Z27(631)、Z26(C03-75)、Z28(京乐5号)、Z16(C03-77)、Z12(D2002-1),其中Z9(拉迪特)商品性最好,标准瓜率91%,特级和一级瓜占标准瓜99%,公顷产量26 668 kg。     

中国主要木材交易市场发展时空变化分析

文中从区域均衡性、市场繁荣度以及区域相关性3个方面对中国成交额上亿元的木材交易市场时空变化情况进行分析,结果表明:1）中国主要木材交易市场区域发展不均衡状况日益突显;2）处于繁荣地区和较繁荣区的木材交易市场较少,木材交易市场处于发展阶段,未来仍有较大潜力;3）各地区木材交易市场在空间发展上呈正相关,但其程度正在逐渐减弱,“HH”型木材交易市场集中在东部沿海地区,而“LL”型木材交易市场向西南方向缓慢延伸。     

国际林业碳汇交易变化分析及对我国的启示

近年来全球范围内碳交易体系持续增加、发展与融合,而林业碳汇交易是国际碳市场的重要组成部分。文中概述国际林业碳汇交易进展和变化情况,总结碳汇交易发展特征与趋势,统计分析国内林业碳汇交易进展情况与面临的主要挑战;基于国内外碳交易发展形势,提出多种机制并行发展、高度重视非碳效益、积极拓宽融资渠道、持续探索推进路径4点启示。     

Understanding the timber value chain in community-based forestry in Indonesia: Analysis of sengon in central Java

The commercial opportunities for sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) are expanding rapidly in Indonesia, but there remains a lack of supply for the processing industry of the desired volume and quality of timber for processing from this fast-grown tree. This article discusses recent analysis of the value chain of sengon in Indonesia to determine (i) who the stakeholders were and how each added value, and (ii) how the benefits were distributed among stakeholders. Information was collected from a mix of farmers (as tree growers) and other actors involved in the value chain. The research revealed two broad types of value chains for sengon–‘direct’ and ‘traditional’, with the potential increased income for farmers being as high as 35% when they use the direct approach, compared to the traditional approach. As expected, the further ‘downstream’ the position of the stakeholder in the value chain, the greater the monetary value added to the sengon timber and subsequent products. If farmers were to acquire a greater understanding of the market dynamics for sengon, they could better target the sale of their forest products to specific market segments and make forestry a more profitable enterprise. While village traders in the traditional value chain play an important role connecting small-scale tree growers to commercial markets, the sustained viability of their role is uncertain if more farmers adopt the ‘direct’ approach.     

Loss function analysis of private forest owners’ timber price change expectations

Loss function analysis was introduced to timber market price analysis. Methods found in Bayesian statistical decision analysis were applied to expectations of market price changes. These were obtained from a forest owner survey conducted in Finland in 2009. Forecast errors of heterogeneous price expectations of the individual private forest owners were derived with observed price changes in six different timber price regions. The forecast errors were complemented with random number simulations to control for unobserved response heterogeneity. The properties and estimation of generalized loss functions – LIN-EX and flexible loss functions – allowing for asymmetry in individual forecast errors were introduced into the analysis. Estimation results for different price regions implied that forest owners’ perceived costs related to positive forecast errors of negative price changes that took place in 2009 were larger than those related to negative errors. This under-prediction vs. over-prediction asymmetry was large in some price regions. The forest owners exhibited an aversion to losses reflected in price expectations errors in the year 2009. The observed loss aversion means that forest owners were cautious in their selling decisions during periods of declining market prices. This has a negative impact on the recovery of slack timber markets.     

农村电商市场小微企业信用评级收费模式的博弈分析

作为农村电商市场主体的小微企业,信用缺乏问题为这一市场的可持续发展埋下隐患,探讨适合小微企业特征的信用评级方法成为促进农村电商市场发展的当务之急。借助有限博弈理论比较各类农村电商市场主体信用评级收费模式的优劣,证明农村征信平台采取面向咨询方的收费模式要比面向企业方的收费模式更能减少咨询企业遭受恶意欺诈的风险,同时提高咨询企业安全意识,加大对欺诈交易的惩处力度,提高征信平台对虚假评级信息的尽职调查比例和甄别能力,都能有效控制咨询企业同恶意企业交易的损失率。