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101.
102.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):487-492
Survival, growth, plant structure and insect damage of in vitro‐derived cuttings from two Salix clones (5. schwerinii and 5. viminalis) were compared in a field trial with performance of conventional cuttings of the same clones. No obvious morphological abnormalities were induced by in vitro treatment. The survival rate of in vitro‐derived cuttings of the S. schwerinii clone was much higher than that of conventional cuttings. In the 5. viminalis clone, height growth was slightly but significantly reduced for in vitro‐derived cuttings compared with conventional cuttings although stem basal area and estimated plant dry weight were unaffected. The number of stems per cutting, the number of side shoots per stem and gall midge damage did not appear to be affected by the type of cutting. Electrophoretic analysis of 12 enzyme systems revealed identical isozyme patterns for m vitro‐derived and conventionally propagated plants. 相似文献
103.
杨柳科植物的分类与分布 总被引:14,自引:5,他引:9
杨柳科包含2个亚科、5个属、约500种;杨亚科由杨属和胡杨属组成,柳亚科由原柳属、钻天柳属和柳属组成;该科广泛自然分布天大约从北纬82度至南纬52度的非洲、欧洲、亚洲、南美洲和北美洲。杨属约50种,分布于欧洲、亚洲、北美洲和非洲北缘;胡杨属约3种,间断分布于热带非洲、古地中海地区和墨西哥;原柳属约50种,广泛分布于非洲、欧洲、亚洲、南美洲和北美洲;钻天柳属约4种,局限分布于鄂霍次克海和日本海四周地 相似文献
104.
105.
Intermittent bolus injection versus continuous infusion of furosemide in normal adult greyhound dogs 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Adin DB Taylor AW Hill RC Scott KC Martin FG 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(5):632-636
Several studies in human subjects have demonstrated greater diuresis with constant rate infusion (CRI) furosemide than intermittent bolus (IB) furosemide. This study was conducted to compare the diuretic efficacy of the same total dose of IB furosemide and CRI furosemide in 6 healthy, adult Greyhound dogs in a randomized crossover design with a 2-week washout period between treatments. For IB administration, dogs received 3 mg/kg at 0 and 4 hours. For CRI administration, dogs received a 0.66 mg/kg loading dose followed by 0.66 mg/kg/h over 8 hours. The same volume of fluid was administered for both methods. Urine output was quantified hourly. Urine electrolyte concentrations, urine specific gravity (USG), packed cell volume (PCV), total protein (TP), serum electrolyte concentrations, total carbon dioxide (TCO2), serum creatinine (sCr), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were determined every 2 hours. Urine production and water intake were greater (P < or = 0.05) for CRI than IB. Urine sodium and calcium losses were greater (P < 0.05) and urine potassium loss was less (P = 0.03) for CRI than IB, but there was no evidence of a difference between methods for urine magnesium and chloride losses. Serum chloride concentration was less (P < 0.001), sCr concentration greater (P = 0.04). TP greater (P = 0.01), and PCV greater (P = 0.003) for CRI than IB. No differences in USG, TCO2, BUN, or serum potassium, sodium, and magnesium concentrations were detected between methods. The same total dose of CRI furosemide resulted in more diuresis, natriuresis, and calciuresis and less kaliuresis than IB furosemide in these normal Greyhound dogs over 8 hours, suggesting that furosemide is a more effective diuretic when administered by CRI than by IB. 相似文献
106.
Kenji Shinohara Akinori Nagao Shiro Okuda Kaoru Niiyama Toyonobu Sugawa 《Journal of Forest Research》1998,3(1):55-60
The effects of temperature on the growth characteristics of a Japanese willow (Salix gilgiana Seemen) were studied with respect to dry matter production, wood anatomy and the net photosynthetic rates of leaves. Clonal
materials were grown in natural-light rooms (phytotrons) at 30°C/25°C, at 25°C/20°C or at 20°C/15°C (day/night: 12 h/12 h),
respectively. The elongation rate of shoots from the beginning of June to the end of July was approximately 22 cm per week
under the three different sets of conditions. The shoots reached approximately 3 m in height after 4 months of growth. Total
dry matter production and dry weights of stems did not differ very much among the three sets of temperature conditions after
9 months of growth. The dry weight of leaves increased at high temperatures while that of roots decreased. The number of vessels
increased significantly at 30°C/25°C and 25°C/20°C, whereas the diameters of vessels and fibers, and the double wall thickness
of fibers did not vary markedly under all three temperature regimes. The net photosynthetic rate and the respiration rate
in mature leaves were highest at 30°C/25°C, and both activities increased with increases in growth temperature. The increase
in the photosynthetic rate was much smaller than that in the respiration rate. Individual plants had been completely adapted
to the respective growth temperatures, as judged from the decrease in the photosynthetic rate after the transfer to different
temperatures.
Part of this work was reported at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Forestry Society (Nagoya, Japan, 1991).
This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid (Integrated Research Program for Effective Use of Biological Activities to Create
New Demand) from the Ministry of Agriculture, forestry and Fisheries of Japan (BRP 97-IV-B-10). 相似文献
107.
108.
对安庆月山铜尾矿废弃地定居的旱柳群落结构进行了野外调查和分析。调查发现,该调查区域内自然定居的高等植物24种,隶属于13科24属。木本植物中以旱柳为主,草本植物中以白茅、芦苇和水蜡烛为主;群落中木本植物中旱柳的重要值为2.34,远高于其他定居的木本植物,其为铜尾矿木本植物群落的建群种和优势种,该群落为旱柳群落。该群落的多样性较低,其Simpson指数为0.615 3,Shannon-Wiener指数为2.557 0,均匀度E为0.193 6。结果表明,铜尾矿废弃地定居的旱柳群落结构简单,群落多样性指数低,属于草本植物群落向木本植物群落演替的初期阶段。 相似文献
109.
测定人工气候室中培养的旱柳当年生枝条和完全展开叶片的光合色素含量,并应用蔗糖密度梯度离心法提取枝条皮层和完全展开叶片叶绿体,测定其完整性,比较分析二者光响应特性和叶绿素荧光特性的差异。结果表明:旱柳皮层叶绿素含量约是叶片的10.0%,类胡萝卜素含量约是叶片的13.7%,叶绿素 a/b 比值小于叶片,叶绿素/类胡萝卜素比值大于叶片;应用蔗糖密度梯度离心法可获得被膜完整率超过80%的离体叶绿体,能够满足叶绿体光合生理特性研究的需要;100,200,300,500,800μmol·m -2 s -1光强下,旱柳皮层叶绿体的光合放氧速率均低于叶片,光饱和点出现在300μmol·m -2 s -1,最大光合放氧速率为35.58μmolO2·mg -1 Chl h -1,而叶片的光饱和点在500μmol·m -2 s -1,最大光合放氧速率为42.78μmolO2·mg -1 Chl h -1;皮层叶绿体的 PSⅡ最大光化学效率( Fv/Fm )平均高出叶片30.2%,PSⅡ潜在光化学活性(Fv/Fo)平均高出叶片36.1%。旱柳皮层叶绿体的光合速率和光饱和点低于叶片,皮层叶绿体表现出较高的光能转化效率、较低的叶绿素 a/b比值等适应枝条内光环境的特点。 相似文献
110.
基于应力波和阻抗仪技术的旱柳内部腐朽定量检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用应力波和阻抗仪两种仪器对旱柳行道树内部腐朽情况进行检测,应力波法每个断面采用10~12个传感器,阻抗仪法每个断面测试2~4个方向。结果表明:由应力波断层扫描得到的二维图像和由阻抗仪得到的阻力曲线均能较准确地反映活立木内部腐朽的位置、程度等状况,两者对应关系较好;阻抗仪每个测试方向的平均阻力与相应方向应力波传播速度之间呈现一定相关性,相关系数 r ﹥0.5;每个测试断面上的整体平均阻力与应力波平均传播速度之间有显著的相关性,相关系数 r =0.817。这为联合两种仪器的检测结果制定一个表征立木腐朽程度的量化指标奠定了基础。 相似文献