金丝垂柳扦插繁殖试验

金丝垂柳扦插繁育技术的研究结果表明 :金丝垂柳插条主要以皮部生根为主 ;ABT 1号生根粉 10 0 0× 10 -6mg/ ml处理 ,促进插条生根效果最显著 ,插穗长势最好。其它处理效果由强到弱为 ABT 1号生根粉 5 0 0× 10 -6mg/ ml、南林 I型生根粉、 ABD生根剂 10 0 0× 10 -6mg/ ml和清水。     

铜唑防腐剂处理对沙柳沙障防腐性能的影响

以铜唑防腐剂(CuAz)对沙柳沙障进行处理,比较CuAz防腐剂不同处理浓度对沙柳沙障抗折强度损失率和质量损失率的变化.结果表明:不同浓度处理的沙柳沙障抗折强度损失率存在显著差异,抗折强度损失率随浓度的变化规律为3.5%＜3.0%＜2.5%＜2.0%＜1.5%＜CK;不同浓度处理的沙柳沙障质量损失率存在显著差异,质量损失...     

长白柳种质试管保存研究

[目的]筛选出长白柳嫩茎离体培养各阶段的培养基。[方法]以长白柳嫩茎基部直接再生形成的丛生芽团为试材,利用＂延缓生长＂的方法在试管内对长白柳进行种质保存,应用均匀设计法探讨了影响长白柳丛生芽团试管保存的主要因子和水平,筛选最适于长白柳丛生芽团试管保存的培养基。[结果]长白柳最适宜的丛生芽团试管保存培养基为：N-68＋根皮苷3.20 mg/L＋KT0.70 mg/L,保存43个月生长率仅为0.97%。对保存前后的芽苗生根情况对比结果表明,保存后的芽苗生根速度快,生根率达99.6%以上,较未保存前的生根率99.0%高。[结论]在试管内采取＂延缓生长＂法保存长白柳丛生芽团是切实可行的新方法。     

水培灌木柳在克氏原螯虾育苗中的作用

[目的]为利用灌木柳作为克氏原螯虾实验室培养以及环境友好型的清洁化水产养殖的育苗材料提供基础性研究参数。[方法]使用传统的曝气水培育克氏原螯虾"仔虾"以及较大规格的幼体,研究了灌木柳根系对螯虾存活率、体长增长量和体长变异系数的影响。研究了较大规格的螯虾幼虾在2种氨氮浓度的Ⅴ类污水中的存活情况,并分析了氨氮浓度的变化。[结果]曝气水中灌木柳组"仔虾"存活率和体长增长量均显著高于空白组,体长变异系数无显著差异。在2 mg/L氨氮污水中,灌木柳组幼虾存活率和氨氮净化率均极显著高于空白组。在10 mg/L氨氮污水中,灌木柳组幼虾存活率显著高于空白组,而2组氨氮净化率没有显著差异。[结论]灌木柳对提高螯虾幼虾存活率、生长速度具有显著效果,而灌木柳对水体氨氮净化范围为2～10 mg/L。     

黄花柳中总黄酮含量的研究

采用乙醇回流提取法,以亚硝酸钠、硝酸铝、氢氧化钠为试剂,芦丁为对照研究黄花柳花穗中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺条件.用正交实验法对黄花柳花穗中的黄酮类化合物的提取工艺进行了优化研究,采用正交表L9(34),以乙醇浓度、回流温度、回流时间及料液比为因素,以总黄酮显色液的吸光度为指标进行实验.得到的黄花柳花穗中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件为:乙醇浓度为50;,料液比为1∶40,回流温度为70℃,回流时间为3 h,在最佳工艺条件下的黄酮含量为26.82 mg/g.实验方法简单、方便,结果准确、可靠,最佳条件适合批量生产中该药材的提取.     

蒿柳花粉离体萌发及花粉管生长特性

为明确蒿柳的花粉萌发特征,采用花粉离体培养法,研究了不同温度、光照和培养基对蒿柳花粉萌发的影响。结果表明:培养温度和光照强度均影响蒿柳花粉萌发率和花粉管长度,20~25 ℃是蒿柳花粉萌发的最适温度区间,1 500和2 000 lx是蒿柳花粉萌发的最佳光照强度。正交试验中,一定质量浓度的蔗糖、H₃BO₃及pH值均可显著影响蒿柳花粉萌发,3个因子最佳组合为蔗糖100 g/L、H₃BO₃ 200 mg/L,pH5.0,在光照强度为1 000 lx,温度为25 ℃时,萌发率高于48.8%。利用试验筛选出的蒿柳花粉最佳离体培养组合培养花粉,并与花粉在柱头上活体萌发相比较,二者花粉管长度无显著差异。      

济南市柳树园林应用与发展对策研究

柳树是济南市市树,在济南市园林绿化中具有独特地位。介绍了柳树的生物学特性、生态习性、园林绿化形式等,分析了近年来柳树在济南应用衰落的原因,并为柳树在济南的进一步发展提出了对策。     

柳树辽宁壳多胞菌溃疡病的研究

柳树辽宁壳多胞菌溃疡病系我国新发生的一种柳树溃疡病,〔1〕病原菌经鉴定为一新种,定名为辽宁壳多胞菌StagonosporaliaoningensisZ.K.ZhongetZ.W.Yuan。〔2〕本病于4月下旬发病,5月中下旬分生孢子成熟,6月中下旬为孢子飞散和发病高峰期。病原菌以菌丝体在侵染枝干表皮下越冬,为翌年4月发病的初侵染源。     

Short-term compatibility of furosemide with crystalloid solutions

Parenteral veterinary furosemide is a 50-mg/mL solution with a pH of 8.0-9.3. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a commonly used veterinary formulation of 50 mg/mL of furosemide solution could be diluted in vitro without precipitation. Furosemide 50 mg/mL was diluted to concentrations of 10 and 5 mg/mL with 5% dextrose in water (D5W), 0.9% saline, lactated Ringer solution (LRS), and sterile water. Acidic sterile water and basic sterile water solutions were made by the addition of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, respectively, for use as controls to assess the effect of pH extremes for each concentration. After furosemide dilution, the final pH of each sample was measured, and samples were grossly and microscopically examined for clarity and crystal formation immediately and 1, 3, 5, and 8 hours after dilution. Gross precipitation and microscopic crystals were immediately observed in the acidic controls. Solutions of 5 mg/mL in LRS and 0.9% saline became slightly cloudy immediately, but no crystals were observed microscopically for 8 hours. Solutions of 10 mg/mL in D5W, 0.9% saline, LRS, and sterile water and solutions of 5 mg/mL in D5W and sterile water and the basic control were grossly clear, and no microscopic crystals were observed for 8 hours. On the basis of the results obtained in this in vitro investigation, this veterinary formulation of furosemide 50 mg/mL can be diluted without precipitation to a concentration of 10 mg/mL with D5W, 0.9% saline, LRS, or sterile water and to 5 mg/mL with D5W or sterile water and held for 8 hours.     

A method for mapping the distribution of willow at a catchment scale using bi-seasonal SPOT5 imagery

This study showed that seasonal imagery acquired at specific stages of phenology can be used to improve the mapping accuracy of invasive willow at a catchment scale. SPOT5 XI (10 m) satellite imagery was acquired for early autumn and winter to represent the phenological stages of leaf cover and leaf fall respectively. Four classification regimes were evaluated using single‐ and bi‐seasonal composite imagery to determine the most accurate method. Significant spectral noise was found in willow populations, especially in the winter image, due to the effects of undergrowth exposure, shadowing, topography and boundary‐mixed pixels. Two noise reduction techniques were applied to the bi‐seasonal composite image to improve the classification results. The noise‐reduced bi‐seasonal composite image was classified using the spectral angle mapper (SAM) algorithm before importation into a geographical information system. Aerial photography was used to reduce the errors of commission associated with misclassification of pastures. The class accuracy achieved for willow using the method described in this study was 77.5% (Kappa =0.87). The high cost of eradicating willow means that managers must establish priorities for control; this technique can provide a powerful tool for prioritizing control programmes and for monitoring results at a catchment scale.