Determination of Molecular Weight and Distribution of Hyroxyethl Starch (HES) by Means of GPC- RI- MALLS Technique

The author introduces a method and experimental procedures that determine dn/dc,molecular weight and its distribution of the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography-Refractive index-Multi-angle laser light scattering detection(GPC-RI-MALLS)techniques.The key experimental technique and results are discussed.The method takes CH3COOH/CH3COONa as mobile phase and solvent.The experiment gets satisfactory results.It can be used as a routine method to determine the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) molecular weight and its distribution.     

COUPLING ANALYSIS METHOD FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN FOUNDATION WITH CAVERN AND FRAME STRUCTURE

In this paper,the interaction between foundation withcavern and frame structure is studied by the coupling methods of BEMand FEM.On the interface between the foundation and structure,thecoupling analysis needs to satisfy both the condition of displacementcompatibility and force equilibrum.A calculating program for two-dim-ensional problem is worked out in the computer,SIEMENS 7570C.Twoengineering examples are calculated and the results are compared withthose obtained by the comventional simplified method and with the observedresults from the engieering structures.It indicates that it is necessaryfor the weak rock foundation with shallow cavern,in the buried depth,to take the interaction into account.     

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FUZZY EVALUATION METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

The problem of fuzzy evaluation of environmental pollution is importantboth in environment science and in environmental protection.Usual evaluationmethods have their own characteristics.This paper puts forward a mathematicalmodel of fuzzy evaluation method in grades by means of systematic analysisfor environmental pollution.At the same time,it assigns weighted values byordering based on paired comparison.     

山西草地螟发生预测模糊近似推理模型

模糊近似推理方法是模糊集理论应用前景十分广泛的一种方法.我们用此法为山西草地螟发生预测建立了一个模糊近似推理模型,初步试用效果满意.本文在模型的预报输出中引用了特征展开近似推理方法,大幅度地简化了运算过程;并且使得模型可以带入较多的因素.     

双流道叶轮设计方法研究

双流道叶轮设计采用变宽流道设计法，容易造成高效区向大流量偏移设计点效率偏低，因此需要对流道面积进行控制。对现有文献中双流道叶轮设计方法进行了补充，较为详尽地介绍了流道面积、流道中线分点以及平面流道中线的确定方法。为双流道叶轮设计提供了参考。     

柴油机喷油系统偶件间隙燃油泄漏量的试验与计算分析

柴油机喷油压力不断提高,承压偶件间的燃油泄漏对喷油过程的影响引起人们的关注,本文在已建立的恒压条件下偶件间燃油泄漏分析模型的基础上,得出传统喷油系统承压偶件间的燃油泄漏量的计算方法,阐述了在高喷射压力下泄漏量增加的影响因素和泄漏量的变化规律,分析了柱塞偶件泄漏量较大的原因和对喷油过程的影响,提出了采用较大的柱塞升程直径比能减少喷油泵不同运行工况的间隙泄漏量和压力变化,优化柴油机的性能。     

王家厂水库洪水实时预报方法及应用研究

考虑到流域降雨时空变化和流域地形、河道特征对流域产汇流的影响，应用新安江三水源产流模型、流域分散入流非线性汇流模型以及流域洪水实时预报校正模型，对王家厂流域洪水进行模拟，取得了较为满意的计算结果。     

创新教学方法培养创新人才

培养具有创新能力的优秀人才是对高等教育的本质要求：学生创新能力的培养具有多种方式，其中，创新教学方法是培养创新人才的一种有效途径。我们在农业工程类专业课程教学中，积极进行教学方法的创新，鼓励学生进行自主性教学活动，提高了学生的创新能力，收到了很好效果。     

水产品收购价格预测的时序组合模型研究

我国水产品市场已经出现了区域性、结构性的供大于求及价格持续下降的现象。为此，对水产品价格进行预测是必要的。以1978～1999年数据为样本，利用时序组合模型对2000年的水产品收购价格进行了预测研究。     

车架刚度及强度的有限元分析

运用有限元分析的方法,采用合理的模型简化方法及一种新型的连接模拟方式,对某型车车架建立了基于ANSYS的有限元模型。对车架依据法规要求在各种工况下进行了静力学分析,以保证车架具有足够的刚度和强度,并对薄弱部位提出了合理的改进意见,为后续结构的改进和优化提供了理论依据。