板鸭肌间磷脂的高效液相色谱分析

建立了固相萃取净化和高效液相色谱法测定板鸭中几种肌间磷脂的方法。板鸭肌肉中的磷脂用氨丙基硅胶固相萃取柱纯化,然后用高效液相色谱正相柱分离。通过紫外检测器和蒸发光散射检测器串联检测显示,该测定方法回收率为81.0％～99．0％,相对标准偏差为1．5％-2．3％。将该法应用于板鸭样品的分析获得了较好的效果,经测定,板鸭肌间脑磷脂、卵磷脂、磷脂酰丝氨酸、神经鞘磷脂和溶血磷脂酰胆碱分别占肌间脂肪的8．79％、14．67％、0．11％、0．52％和0．27％。     

柘树属一新变种——金脉柘树

在泰山发现自然生长的全株叶片沿叶脉银白或金黄色的柘树,经嫁接和组织培养的子代植株或再生芽均保持原有形态特性,其为柘树属一新品种(变种)。     

改进微波装置辅助提取猕猴桃根三萜类化合物的研究

应用单因素试验、析因试验和响应面分析法等统计学方法,对自行设计的可以同时控制温度的微波装置辅助提取美味猕猴桃根中具有保肝作用的三萜类化合物的工艺进行了深入研究。试验结果表明：在微波功率一定的情况下,乙醇浓度、提取温度和提取时间的影响最显著,优化得到最佳微波辅助提取工艺参数为乙醇浓度63%,温度47℃,时间为30 min,一次提取率可达85.13%。经验证试验证明,该方法是一种实用的提取方法。     

不同类型有机物料的有机磷组成及生物有效性

[目的]研究不同有机物料的有机磷组成及其作为磷源施用后的供磷能力,为化肥磷的有机替代奠定理论基础.[方法]供试有机物料包括粪肥类(猪粪、羊粪)、绿肥类(豌豆、苜蓿和绿豆)、秸秆类(小麦秸秆、玉米秸秆和油菜秸秆).分析了8种有机物料的全磷、有机磷含量和C/P值,采用Bowman-Cole方法测定了有机磷中的活性(LOP)...     

几种SAR影像斑点噪声滤波器的快速实现算法

本文提出了用C 语言在计算机软件工程中几种经典滤波快速实现的算法,在程序设计中充分考虑了滤波程序运行涉及的窗口数据迭代重复性问题,折中了海量遥感图像数据读写交互与计算机缓存有限性的问题。与遥感处理商用软件——-ERDAS同名滤波器处理同幅图像的速率对比得出,经过改进后的滤波程序明显快于ERDAS同名滤波器的处理。     

Effects of artificial light sources on accumulation of phytochemical contents in hydroponic lettuce

Lettuce is grown in different parts of the world and it is beneficial for health. Light condition is one of the most important environmental factor in regulating growth, development, and phytochemical accumulation in lettuce, particularly when lettuce is produced in a hydroponic system. Due to advances in technologies, artificial light sources have become increasingly capable of providing appropriate quality, intensity, and photoperiod of light in hydroponic lettuce production. This review highlights the progress of current research on the effects of artificial light regulation on growth and phytochemical accumulation in lettuce produced in hydroponic systems.     

不同灌溉量梯度下胡杨和新疆杨苗期的抗旱性比较

在新疆和田地区墨玉县选取两年生的胡杨和新疆杨实生苗,栽植于苗圃进行不同灌溉水量的处理。不同处理下土壤的含水量分别为田间持水量的85%,70%,47%和24%。测定不同处理水平下胡杨和新疆杨在不同时刻的叶片水势,结果表明:胡杨和新疆杨的水势在一天中的变化趋势呈"V"字型,胡杨的水势日平均值高于新疆杨。利用Licor-6400便携式光合仪对两种杨树的净光合速率和蒸腾速率进行了测定,结果显示相同处理下胡杨的净光合速率和蒸腾速率的日平均值大于新疆杨,胡杨的瞬时水分利用效率高于新疆杨。此外,还测量了两种杨树的叶片的稳定碳同位素比率,结果显示胡杨的δ13C值显著大于新疆杨(p<0.05),表明它的长期水分利用效率较高。运用隶属函数综合各个指标的比较结果来看,胡杨的抗旱性强于新疆杨。     

不同温度下圆叶决明降解过程红壤可溶性氮及氮水解酶动态变化研究

为了探明圆叶决明（Chamaecrista rotundifolia）降解过程果园红壤供氮水平的变化规律，本研究采用模拟培养试验，研究15℃和25℃培养果园红壤硝态氮、铵态氮、可溶性总氮、可溶性有机氮含量的变化及脲酶、蛋白酶、天冬酰胺酶活性的变化。结果表明，圆叶决明降解过程果园红壤4种可溶性氮含量均显著提高，且在培养140 d达到最大值，25℃培养的效果更佳。其中，可溶性总氮、可溶性有机氮和硝态氮含量随时间的动态变化可用三次曲线方程来拟合。圆叶决明降解过程还能显著提高脲酶、蛋白酶和天冬酰胺酶的活性，其中蛋白酶活性和脲酶活性的变化可用指数方程和三次曲线方程来拟合。本研究认为圆叶决明降解过程可提高果园红壤可溶性氮含量，因此可通过翻压圆叶决明提高土壤的供氮水平。     

Response of labile organic C and N pools to plastic film removal from semiarid farmland soil

To examine the effects of plastic film removal on grain yield and soil organic matter (SOM), a spring maize (Zea may L.) field experiment was conducted for 5 yr at Changwu Agricultural and Ecological Experimental Station of Northwest China. Compared with traditional plastic film mulching during entire growing stages (FM), plastic film removal at the silking stage (RM) resulted in a 6.3% higher average maize yield. Under the RM treatment, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen significantly increased after the 5‐yr cultivation in the 0‐ to 20‐cm layer. Significant increases in extractable organic C (EOC), KMnO₄‐oxidizable C (KMnO₄‐C) and C management index (CMI) in the 0‐ to 20‐cm layer, and light fraction organic C and EOC in the 20‐ to 40‐cm layer were observed in response to plastic film removal after the 1‐yr treatment; the responses were more significant after 5 yr. Under the RM treatment, significant increases in microbial biomass C, light fraction organic N, extractable organic N, KMnO₄‐C and CMI were also observed after five years in the 20‐ to 40‐cm layer. Moreover, KMnO₄‐C and EOC were much more sensitive than other labile SOM fractions to the application of RM, even after only 1 yr of cultivation. Therefore, compared with mulching for the whole growing season, plastic film removal at the maize silking stage is an effective option for increasing yields and enhancing SOM concentration and soil sustainability in the regions with semiarid monsoon climates that have sufficient rainfall during maize reproductive stages.     

一种简易的花房温湿度无线自动监控系统

花房内的温湿度变化直接影响到花卉的健壮生长,以C8051F330为核心设计一款简易的花房温湿度无线自动监控系统,可对花房内的温湿度进行实时自动监控,当花房内温湿度指标超过设定值时,系统发出声光报警。该系统温度测量范围为-55~125℃,精度为±4℃;相对湿度测量范围为10%~90%,精度为±5%。经测试,系统运行稳定,...