甘肃省乡村旅游发展对策分析

分析了甘肃省发展乡村旅游的优势及存在问题,提出了相应的发展对策.     

学分制与高校德育的创新

学分制对高校德育既是挑战,也是机遇,它不仅从客观上提出了德育观念变革、育人机制创新、教育途径和方法改革、教师评价体系完善的客观要求,而且也以其选课制、导师制、弹性学制为德育创新提供了机遇和条件。这一创新将从根本上确立其‘学生为本”的观 念,从而有利于提高德育的针对性和实效性。     

发展农村教育 促进农民增收

全国农村工作会议提出,要认真贯彻落实党的十六大精神,加快农村教育发展,深化农村教育改革,促进农村经济社会和城乡协调发展。农民收入增长缓慢是当前中国农业和农村经济中最突出的问题,而农民增收必须以提高农民素质为前提,因此,针对当前中国农村基础教育薄弱、中等职业教育发展滞后的现状,必须调整当前农村教育的培养方向、完善农村教育体系、加大对农村科技和教育的投入和支持、增强农民的发展能力。     

Landscape planning for a rural ecosystem: case study of a resettlement area for residents from land submerged by the Three Gorges Reservoir,China

The goals of landscape planning are multiple for rural ecosystems of the resettlement area in the Hubei Province of China. They relate to the types, diversity and patterns of the ecosystems, and to the conservation of ecosystem functions and biodiversity. We were interested in the improvement of socio-economic conditions, and the promotion of the development of farmland ecosystems and natural forest ecosystems. The landscape planning took into account the conservation and the restoration of forestlands, and the reconstructions of farmlands, towns and villages. The areas of towns and villages were assigned by trade-off analysis balancing ecological, economic and social benefits. The spatial pattern of used lands was designed by a multi-criteria optimal spatial planning, resulting in the strengthening of some primary ecosystem functions. In the resettlement area forests will expand to a matrix, and cropland patches together with tree fences will form patch-corridor systems. Significant ecological, economic and social benefits can be derived from this landscape pattern.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于通信协同机制的精量播种机作业优化

以精量播种机协同作业过程为研究对象,利用多节点中继技术,建立播种机之间的协同通信系统,有效提高多台精量播种机之间的通信能力.采用无线传感技术,建立多播种机作业协同控制系统,实现多播种机作业过程的实时定位导航.试验结果表明:建立的精量播种机作业协同通信控制系统,可实现播种作业过程的高效率定位,定位过程所需时间较短,定位精...     

基于产教融合和校企协同模式培育行业工匠

针对当前人才供给侧和产业需求侧存在的不相适应的问题,通过深化产教融合,推进校企协同育人,有望根本性解决该问题.多家产教融合型企业已经积极行动,参与到人才培养的整个过程,为实现产教深度融合发挥了重要作用;同时,各高校也在深化改革,从培养方案的制定、实施和反馈等各环节注重培养学生的能力和工匠精神的培育;通过加强实践环节,积...     

我国农村居民茶叶消费特点之实证分析

本文利用扩展线性支出系统等计量经济模型,求出茶叶的边际消费倾向和需求收入弹性并进行比较分析,揭示我国农村居民茶叶消费的现状和特点,为茶叶经营策略的制订提供参考依据。     

县域农村居民点适宜性评价——以陕西省陇县为例

为优化农村居民点布局,促进城乡协调发展,运用层次分析法对农村居民点适宜性进行评价。选取西北地区地貌类型多样、地形破碎复杂的陇县作为研究区,基于县域特点和农村居民点用地特征,从自然因素和社会经济因素两个方面确定评价指标。将高程、坡度、坡向、水源影响度作为自然要素评价指标,将道路通达度、城镇中心可达性、用地规模作为社会经济要素评价指标,在ArcGIS 10.3软件支持下,利用多层分析加权求和的方法,以20 m×20 m的栅格像元大小作为评价单元,对陇县农村居民点进行多因素综合评价。将用地适宜性划分为适宜、较适宜、基本适宜和不适宜4个等级,分别占用地总规模的13.88%、42.84%、34.48%、8.80%。结果表明,适宜农村居民点用地自然条件优越,交通便捷,距离城镇中心较近且用地规模大,适合设施建设需要;较适宜农村居民点用地分布广泛,地势略有起伏,交通方便,城镇中心可达性较高且具有一定的规模;基本适宜农村居民点用地自然条件略差,道路通达度一般,城镇中心可达性和用地规模有限制;不适宜农村居民点用地地形条件差,交通不便,距离城镇中心远且多为零碎地块,不利于居民点发展。研究结果为农村居民点用地选择提供了理论基础。     

Empirical Research on Quality Improvement and Effect Increase of Rural Tourist Destination Under the Strategic Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Xishan District,Kunming City,Yunnan Province

As one of important channels in rural revitalization and development, rural tourism obtains a lot of remarkable achievements in rural development. However, relatively single product and homogenized development model make competition gradually intensify, and many once glorious rural tourist destinations gradually decline. Xishan District of Kunming City of Yunnan Province is taken as research object in this paper. Via literature research, field survey and depth interview, development process, status quo and existing problems of its rural tourism are deeply explored. Based on above research results, development idea, strategy and countermeasure for quality improvement and effect increase of traditional rural tourism destination are proposed, and cooperative development, mutual benefit and win-win are taken as the ultimate development goals.     

Problems Facing the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Case Study of Luocun Town of Shandong Province

According to the requirements of the national rural revitalization strategy and the construction of new countryside, the current situation of rural construction in Luocun Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City was taken as the entry point, the problems occurred in the local revitalization and construction were analyzed, and corresponding improvement measures were put forward.