聚类分析在西瓜抗枯萎病品系筛选中的应用

对28个西瓜品种进行抗枯萎病筛选．苗期用特定浓度接种，每隔7d调查其感病情况及植株生长情况．株高、茎粗、叶片数等生长势指标与发病率均呈极显著负相关，相关系数分别为－0．5480、－0．6052、－0．8114．利用聚类分析方法统计，把28个西瓜品种按其抗性表现归类，从而得出抗病水平不同的各组西瓜品种，并筛选出一组抗性水平相当高的品种．为选育高抗西瓜品种以及研究各西瓜品种的抗病性关系提供了一种简捷的科学方法．     

E－凸集的几个基本性质

利用比较与分析的方法,由E-凸集的定义出发,研究了E-凸集的若干基本性质．所得结果丰富并深化了凸分析的基本内容,拓宽了广义凸性在优化理论及其应用中的研究范围．     

粗糙集理论在农业生物灾害预测中的应用

借助粗糙集理论,分析了农业生物灾害预测中知识规则获取的方法,有助于提高农业生物灾害预测的效率。     

基于Level Set方法的木材细胞显微图像分割

为解决木材细胞纤维图像分割中的某些图像分割不连续的现象,引入了基于形变模型(DeformableModels)的水平集(LevelSet)方法对木材细胞图像进行分割,并用Matlab实现了基于该形变模型的窄带(NarrowBand)快速算法。对针叶材和阔叶材的显微图片进行仿真试验表明,该方法适合于对具有分支、突触以及拓扑结构变化的木材细胞图像进行快速精确分割,不但具有全局优化的能力,而且可以检测出模糊或离散状边界,对噪声也有一定的鲁棒性。     

Effect of set-size and storage temperature on bolting,bulbing and seed yield in two onion cultivars

The effects of three set-sizes (12.5, 17.5 and 22.5 mm in diameter) and seven storage temperatures (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C) on bolting, bulbing and seed yield in two onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars ‘Hygro’ and ‘Delta’ were investigated. The incidence of bolting increased linearly with set-size and curvi-linearly with decreasing storage temperature. Time to inflorescence emergence and floret opening showed a curvi-linear response to storage temperature with the earliest inflorescence emergence and floret opening occurring at 5 °C and the latest at 30 °C for ‘Hygro’ and at 25 °C for ‘Delta’. Seed yield per umbel also showed a curvi-linear response to storage temperature with the lowest seed yield occurring at 30 °C for ‘Hygro’ and at 25 °C for ‘Delta’ and the highest seed yield at 5 °C. For a seed crop, storage of large sets (22.5 mm) of these cultivars at 5 °C for 120 days appeared to be optimum with 5–12% higher seed yield per umbel than that of 90 days storage. Bulb yield showed a curvi-linear response to storage temperature with the highest bulb yield occurring at 25 °C and the lowest at 5 °C.     

基于粗糙集和信息熵的土地适宜性评价研究

将信息熵理论与粗糙集技术引入土地适宜性评价领域,通过计算指标的信息量,为指标权重的确定提供科学依据,从而有效地避免指标权重确定过程中的主观性。通过福建省武平县城乡建设用地适宜性评价的实际应用进一步验证该方法的有效性,为土地适宜性评价开拓一种新的思路。     

Fusarium oxysporum,F. proliferatum and F. redolens associated with basal rot of onion in Finland

In recent years in Finland, Fusarium infections in onions have increased, both in the field and in storage, and Fusarium species have taken the place of Botrytis as the worst pathogens causing post‐harvest rot of onion. To study Fusarium occurrence, samples were taken from onion sets, harvested onions and also from other plants grown in the onion fields. Isolates of five Fusarium species found in the survey were tested for pathogenicity on onion. Fusarium oxysporum was frequently found in onions and other plants, and, of the isolates tested, 31% caused disease symptoms and 15% caused growth stunting in onion seedlings. Fusarium proliferatum, a species previously not reported in Finland, was also identified. Over 50% of the diseased onion crop samples were infected with F. proliferatum, and all the F. proliferatum isolates tested were pathogenic to onion. Thus, compared to F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum seems to be more aggressive on onion. Also some of the F. redolens isolates were highly virulent, killing onion seedlings. Comparison of the translation elongation factor 1α gene sequences revealed that the majority of the aggressive isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae group together and are distinct from the other isolates. Incidence and relative proportions of the different Fusarium species differed between the sets and the mature bulbs. More research is required to determine to what extent Fusarium infections spoiling onions originate from infected onion sets rather than the field soil.     

玉米粗缩病(MRDV)的发生危害与防治对策

本文简述了玉米粗缩病(MRDV)的初侵染源、发病症状、发病原因和危害损失等情况。明确了玉米粗缩病(MRDV)的发生危害与环境条件、播种时期、品种抗病性差、自然界天敌减少等诸多因素有关。并提出了调整播期和以农业防治为主的综合防治措施等,就可以减少玉米粗缩病(MRDV)的发生与危害。     

主客观结合确定网络课程评价指标权重

通常，指标权重的确定方法是根据决策者的先验知识来确定的，其中比较常用的方法有德尔菲法及层次分析法，这些方法受决策者主观因素的影响太大。本文将粗集理论中属性重要度的概念引入网络课程评价中的权重确定过程，提出将决策者先验知识给定的权重同粗集理论确定的属性重要度结合起来作为最终确定网络课程评价指标权重的方法。     

论越地不同时期茶文化对越窑茶具制作的影响

茶具是越窑生产的重要青瓷产品,唐代前后因制茶技法、饮茶习俗的不同,越瓷茶具的质地、釉色和纹饰都存在质的差异。汉魏、晋隋、唐至五代、北宋四个历史时期,越窑为了适应当时人们的饮茶需要,生产出各具特色的青瓷茶具。越窑青瓷茶具的演变,从另一个侧面反映了越地茶文化的发展。