基于LabVIEW的涡旋盘型线测试系统

介绍了基于虚拟仪器的渐开线涡旋型线测试系统,分析了该系统的机构原理,系统误差及误差纠正方法。该系统是利用直线运动与旋转运动的合成运动形成标准的圆渐开线轨迹,与待测零件型线轨迹进行比较的方法,进行测量型线轮廓度的误差;通过运用角编码器及丝杠误差的软件修正,可以较好的消除系统误差。将虚拟仪器技术应用到涡旋型线测试系统中,能...     

Use of Canopy Temperature Measurements as a Screening Tool for Drought Tolerance in Spring Wheat

Remotely sensed infrared canopy temperatures provide an efficient method for rapid, non-destructive monitoring of whole-plant response to water stress. Field studies were conducted in 1992 and 1993 to evaluate the potential for using canopy temperatures to screen for drought tolerance in wheat. In both years, 12 spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were grown under two irrigation levels (well-watered and moisture-stressed) imposed between tillering and anthesis with a line-source sprinkler irrigation system. Canopy temperature measurements were taken in well-watered and moisture-stressed plots between 1330 and 1430 h (MDT) on five clear days in 1992 and seven clear days in 1993 during the late vegetative and early reproductive growth periods following closure of the plant canopy. Genotypes exhibited differences in mean canopy temperatures across the two irrigation levels and two years. Klasic consistently had the highest canopy temperature under moisture-stressed conditions, while Bannock and Pondera had the lowest. Bannock, Yecora Rojo and Klasic had the warmest canopies under well-watered conditions, while Vandal, Amidon and Rick had the coolest. Plot-to-plot variation in canopy temperature under water stress conditions was evident for differences in grain yield. Significant correlations between canopy temperature and yield under moisture-stress conditions and drought susceptibility index values indicated the potential for screening wheat genotypes for drought response.     

Analysis of a multimode transmission line model of the shielding effectiveness of enclosures with apertures

The equivalent transmission line method is extended to multi-transverse electric modes of cavity which are introduced by aperture coupling, and it is used to analyze the shielding effectiveness of rectangular enclosures with apertures. The multimode transmission line method is verified by HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator). The results show that higher-order mode is essential to obtain an accurate shielding effectiveness of rectangular enclosure on wide frequency domain. Below the frequency of 1 GHz, nearer to the slot, the impact of higher-order mode on the shielding effectiveness is greater in the place mear the slot. Higher-order mode leads to a better shielding effectiveness.     

QTL mapping for agronomic and fibre traits using two interspecific chromosome substitution lines of Upland cotton

CS‐B14Sh and CS‐B22Sh are cotton interspecific chromosome substitution (CS)‐B lines, in which a pair of short arms of chromosome 14 and chromosome 22 were introgressed from Gossypium barbadense doubled‐haploid line 3‐79 with the background of Gossypium hirsutum line TM‐1, respectively. These two CS‐B lines were crossed with TM‐1, and segregating progenies (F₂ and F_2:3, respectively) were obtained. Phenotypic data of lint yield, yield‐related traits and fibre‐quality traits were collected from two trials. In the cross CS‐B14SH X TM‐1, QTL for boll weight (BW), lint percentage (LP), fibre upper half mean length (UHML), micronaire reading (MIC), and fibre breaking tensile strength (STR) were repeatedly detected. Alleles from 3‐79 decreased BW and MIC, but increased UHML and STR. In the cross CS‐B22Sh X TM‐1, QTL for BW, LP, UHML, MIC, STR, fibre elongation (EL),seed weight(SW), node of first fruiting branch (NFB) and fibre uniformity index (UI) were repeatedly detected, and alleles from 3‐79 decreased UHML, UI and STR, but increased NFB, SW, MIC and EL. QTL clusters were found in both populations.     

杂交稻强优恢复系南恢125的选育与应用

在利用国内外优良恢复系作亲本杂交育成中间材料N175基础上,再聚合杂交,培育成功强优恢复系南恢125。该恢复系具有株叶形态优良、恢复力强、恢复谱广、配合力好、花粉量多、制种产量高、较抗稻瘟、米质优等特点。用南恢125配组的Ⅱ优125、泸优125、特优125等组合在各级区试中表现突出,其中Ⅱ优125于2006年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定,显示出良好的生产应用前景。     

Analysis of wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium derivatives with BYDV-resistance

Chromosome compositions of seven lines, derived from hybrids between a wheat cultivar and the wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium addition line Z6, with barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) resistance, were determined by genomic in situ hybridization, cytogenetic and SSR assays. The results showed that line N522 was a disomic addition line, lines N420 and N439 were 2Ai-2(2B) chromosome substitution lines, lines N431 and N452 were 2Ai-2(2D) chromosome substitution lines, line N523 was a 2Ai-2S(2D) ditelosomic substitution line, and line N530 was a double ditelosomic line with the mitotic chromosome number of 2n = 40 + 4t. One pair of telosomes in line N530 lacked several proximal SSR markers of chromosome 2AS, but possessed certain terminal markers, which were consistent with an acrocentric structure, and the other pair of chromosome arms were presumably 2Ai-2S telosomes with BYDV-resistance. These wheat-Th. intermedium lines provide useful genetic resources for developing alien chromosome translocation lines.     

不同性状对玉米种质优势类群划分结果的影响

利用常用玉米自交系为材料,按Griffing4模式进行双列杂交.以单株粒重和6个性状的总配合力值为依据,对20个自交系进行了聚类分析.结果表明,不同性状对聚类分析结果有一定的影响.     

分子标记辅助选择培育抗稻瘟病恢复系R1198

通过有限回交、自交,并结合分子标记辅助选择,将广谱抗稻瘟病种质H4的一个主效抗病基因Pi46(t)转育到强恢复系广恢998中,从BC2F4代群体中选育到一个株叶型较好的单株,命名为R1198。分析结果表明,R1198比广恢998的抗谱明显拓宽,两者农艺性状大体接近,但仍存在一定的差异。     

中熟早籼三系不育系顺天A的选育与应用

顺天A是怀化市农业科学研究所以T98A作母本,(金23B/D68)F10/泸香B聚合杂交后代优良单株作父本测交,并经多代择优回交转育而成的具有软米特性的中熟早籼三系不育系。该不育系育性稳定,农艺性状优良,米质优,配合力较强,可恢复性好,2010年通过湖南省品种审定。