中水灌溉绿地对土壤微生物数量的影响

通过对深圳市罗芳污水厂厂区长期中水灌溉绿地土壤的调查,探讨中水灌溉对土壤微生物类群数量的影响。结果表明,长期中水灌溉下土壤微生物类群数量与清水相比有增加的趋势。在土壤表层(0~20 cm),以细菌的增加最显著(P0.05),增幅达43.49%~76.22%;其次是放线菌,增幅达7.11%~15.39%;真菌的变化最小,增幅仅达0.96%~3.44%,但放线菌和真菌差异不显著(P0.05)。土壤含水量与土壤微生物呈不同程度的正相关关系,且中水灌溉下较清水变化更显著。从而表明中水灌溉绿地能够促进土壤微生物的繁衍,有利于植物的生长发育。     

浅谈社区宽带网络的构建和应用

本文叙述了社区网络应用设计和运行中要注意的问题。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地人工绿地水盐动态的研究

自１９９４年塔中开始绿地建设以来,绿地长期使用高矿化度的地下水灌溉,局部地区出现积盐,盐分积累问题成为人们关注的焦点,本语文立足于几年来对绿地土壤水盐连续观测的资料,对水盐动态规律进行总结,提出在沙漠腹地长期高矿化度水灌溉,并不会靠民土壤大面积积盐结论。     

居住区绿地景观的探讨

居住区绿化是城市园林绿地重要的组成部分,是改善城市生态环境中的重要环节。提出了进行居住区绿地规划设计时需注意的问题。     

小城镇居住区环境的生态补偿设计研讨

针对小城镇居住区环境的现状,从生态学的角度提出改善种植质量、选择适宜的树种和合理的施工与管理方法、增加空间变化等方面进行了生态补偿设计方法的探讨,同时对加强居住区生态文化的建设、提高居民的意识等方面提出了一些合理化建议。     

解读广州市住区环境规划与建设

在大力发展住区建设的同时,广州结合当地独特的地理气候特征和人文历史积淀,创造了一批高质量的安康住区。通过对新建居住小区环境建设的分析,指出当前居住小区环境建设中的问题,提出住区环境规划建设与生态结合的发展方向。     

现代居住区绿化景观设计基本原则

现代居民区生态景观营造越来越受人们关注。文章阐述了居住区绿化的构成要素、发展趋势及基本原则,可供居住区园林设计者参考。       

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地人工绿地土壤及其影响因子分析研究

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地绿地建设长期使用４．０ｇ／Ｌ以上的高矿　化度地下水及生活污水灌溉，对土壤的理化、生化性质产生了重大影响．通过６年的定位试验　观测，数据表明原沙漠腹地风沙土０～２ｍ内可溶性离子总量下降，２ｍ以下增加；土壤粘粒、　有机质含量增加；土壤容重降低；土壤紧实度除表层以外，各层土壤由紧变松；土壤肥力显　著增强；土壤微生物的数量大幅增加，生物活性趋强．     

Trees and vegetation for residential energy conservation: A critical review for evidence-based urban greening in North America

The effects of trees on residential energy demand have been extensively studied over the past several decades; yet a comprehensive analysis of their magnitude, variation and emerging issues and evidence has not been updated in the literature. Given this gap, a systematic review was conducted by assessing major disciplines, geographic distributions, methods and reported energy-saving performances for cooling and heating residential homes. An overwhelming majority of literature focused on single family housing types in North America, with a strong geographic concentration in California. In North America, 40 peer-reviewed studies were published from 1979 to 2017 by 19 different journals across disciplines. Researchers used simulation modeling and empirical approaches in roughly equal proportions. The review confirms that the conceptual and empirical evidence to support trees’ energy saving effects is solid, especially for cooling effects, but the magnitude of reported energy-savings widely varied depending on climate, method, data and assumptions for buildings and trees. A building with trees used 2.3% to 90% less cooling energy, mostly through shading effects, and 1% to 20% less heating energy through windbreak effects, in comparison to buildings without trees. Takeaways for evidence-based urban greening are that practitioners and researchers should: i) pay careful attention to different methods and assumptions used when interpreting and comparing research findings ii) pursue long-term monitoring and evidence-based management to enhance tree survival and growth; iii) incorporate emerging trade-offs and synergies such as rooftop solar energy, water conservation, and net carbon savings into design and policies; and iv) prioritize planting for underserved and vulnerable communities.     

植物景观在住宅园林景观中的运用——以南昌住宅园林为例

植物景观是住宅园林景观中最重要的组成部分。结合当前南昌住宅园林建设的实际情况,分析植物景观在小区园林中不可替代的景观功能和生态功能,并力求探索如何认识植物景观的类型及如何在植物造景中进行植物配置。