河南民居地域文化特色的保护与延续——以刘青霞故居为例

研究了刘青霞故居的历史背帚、现存状况，结合河南古民居建筑特色探讨其地域文化特色，本着对其物质基础历史街区进行整体保护的原则，提出了针对性的保护与延续措施，以期为同类民居的保护与延续提供参考。     

投入产出视角下区域经济增长关键因素实证研究

随着国内区域之间争夺项目、资本的白热化,以土地吸引资本、资本推动经济的增长模式难以为继,各开发区开始纷纷寻求新的经济增长模式,因此研究影响开发区经济增长的关键因素,能为寻求新的开发区经济增长源提供理论依据,对有效推动开发区经济增长具有重要意义。笔者从投入产出角度综合了各种影响因素,研究开发区经济增长的关键因素,并通过对苏州工业园区数据进行多元线性及非线性回归验证,做出技术、知识、市场发展和土地开发程度将取代资本和劳动力规模成为关键经济增长源的结论。     

水稻胚性悬浮细胞系建立过程中生理生化变化——Ⅱ.氨基酸、多胺及内源激素的变化

以水稻广亲和中粳品系02428为材料,分析了其胚性悬浮细胞系建立过程中氨基酸、多胺及内源激素的变化。结果表明:1.游离氨基酸的总量是FP_(15)>MP_(45)>LP_(90),其中FP_(15)游离精氨酸的含量很高,而在MP_(45)和LP_(90)中含量剧降。蛋白质氨基酸和蛋白质合成能力正好和游离氨基酸的总量变化相反。2.从FP_(15)→MP_(45)→LP_(90),腐胺含量呈上升、精胺含量呈下降趋势。腐胺/(精胺 亚精胺)上升了近20倍。悬浮细胞经脱壁而成游离原生质体后,其总多胺、尸胺和腐胺的含量与悬浮细胞相比均大幅度下降,而精胺和亚精胺则有所升高。3.植物内源激素IAA、2ip的含量是LP_(90)>MP_(45)>FP_(15),ABA、ZRs的含量是FP_(15)>MP_(45)>LP_(90)。上述变化在一定程度上解释了胚性悬浮细胞即后期悬浮细胞适合于进行原生质体培养的生理生化机理。     

中国荞麦优势区域布局与发展研究

荞麦是重要的粮食作物和药用植物资源，也中国传统的出口农产品。通过分析中国荞麦生产现状、优势与分布特点，按照荞麦优势区域布局规划原则和指导思想，进行荞麦优势区域布局研究，坚持以市场为导向，以提高荞麦国际市场竞争力为核心，以科技创新与推广为动力，通过品种改良、结构优化、改善品质，强化市场营销，构建具有中国特色的荞麦产业发展体系。提出通过建立荞麦出口生产基地，增加科技投入，培育龙头企业等措施促进中国荞麦产业发展。研究结果对发展中西部特色农业和主产区农民致富具有重要意义。     

配合饲料加工业发展的区域性分析及多目标分级布局模型

本文运用系统分析方法对地市级等宏观区域内配合饲料加工业的区域性和合理布局问题进行了研究,提出了分区布局、区间相互协调思想和多目标评价指标体系,建立了多目标分级布局模型,并以宝鸡市为例进行了计算分析。     

区域经济的协调性

该文是关于区域经济协调发展研究方面一系列论文的引论。把自组织理论应用于区域经济研究,在描述中国区域经济格局和简要评述国内外研究情况的基础上,指出区域经济研究应特别强调协调性。从内容、运行机制和具体操作三方面对区域经济的协调性作了探讨。提出了二个区域经济协调原则:①在不公平程度不超出一定限度的条件下,力求有最高的效率。给出了评价区域经济不公平程度的指标——区域经济差距的概念和计弹方法。对中国区域经济差距作了初步实证分析。给出中国区域经济差距的界限为5.5～6.5倍;②以市场机制的自组织作用为基础,以政府干予的组织机制为条件,政府干予的组织作用应能创造这样一种条件:既能使市场机制的自组织作用的积极方面得到充分发挥;又能使市场机制的自组织作用的消极方面得到有效抑制。     

Can the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices actively mobilize P from rock phosphates?

Plants colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi have been shown to respond positively to the application of insoluble forms of inorganic phosphorus (P) such as rock phosphates (RPs). The mechanism(s) underlying such responses remain(s) unknown and although it has been hypothesized, there is no experimental support for the production of chelating agents by AM fungal hyphae. Here we investigate whether AM fungi can solubilize P from RPs and transfer it to plant roots. Using root-organ cultures of Daucus carrota L. inoculated or not with Glomus intraradices Schenk & Smith and containing P from different RP sources, we predicted that: (1) roots inoculated with G. intraradices would take up more P than those uninoculated; that (2) the amount of P taken up by roots through G. intraradices would be positively correlated with the RP reactivity; and that (3) G. intraradices would have access to RP through localized alterations of pH and/or by the production of organic acid anions that may act as chelating agents. The RP reactivity was positively correlated with P uptake. However, mycorrhizal roots grew initially slower and did not respond differently to any P treatment than those uninoculated. There was no evidence of localized changes in pH in proximity of G. intraradices hyphae, indicating that responses to RP by mycorrhizal plants observed in previous studies do not appear to result from the release of H⁺ ions alone or in combination with organic acid anions.     

Distribution, habitat and biomass of Pittosporum undulatum, the most important woody plant invader in the Azores Archipelago

Pittosporum undulatum Ventenat (Pittosporaceae) is a tree or shrub native to Australia introduced in the Azores Islands in the 19th century, presently naturalized in the nine islands. According to a random survey of vascular plants in the Azores, the invader is present throughout the archipelago, in 62% of 547 1-km² samples. It was found in pure or mixed stands, forming groups and also as isolated trees. P. undulatum was frequently found in native scrubland (62%), mixed woodland (39%) and hedgerows (25%). The altitudinal range extended from sea level up to about 800 m a.s.l., with the highest frequency between 100 and 400 m. The woody species more strongly associated with P. undulatum included characteristic native and endemic species as well as non-indigenous and invasive taxa. Based on a forest inventory, 49% of the forested area in the Azores, about 24,000 ha, is occupied by P. undulatum. Considerable areas inside Island Natural Parks are covered by this species. The estimated annual P. undulatum biomass production in the Azores might range from only about 150 Mg in the small island of Corvo up to more than 60,000 Mg in Pico Island. The heating value of its wood and its chemical composition make it a good candidate for use in combustion or gasification processes. Since there are no resources available to control this large-scale invasion, using P. undulatum biomass for energy production might be an important factor to stimulate the progressive and sustainable cutting of its stands and its replacement by Macaronesian species.     

吉林省西部生态环境脆弱区农业发展模式探讨

研究分析了吉林省西部地区生态环境脆弱特征及其对农业发展的影响,并提出该区生态环保型效益农业发展模式以及农业地域结构规划。     

Spatial structure of multispecies distributions in southern California, USA

Analysis of the spatial distribution of all species of conservation importance within a region is necessary to augment reserve selection strategies and habitat management in biodiversity conservation. In this study, we analyzed the spatial aggregation, spatial association, and vegetation types of point occurrence data collected from museum and herbaria records for rare, special concern, threatened, and endangered species of plants, reptiles, mammals, and birds in western Riverside County in southern California, USA. All taxa showed clumped distributions, with aggregation evident below 14 km for plants, 12 km for reptiles, 2 km for mammals, and 10 km for birds. In addition, all combinations of the different species groups showed high positive spatial association. The Santa Rosa Plateau exhibited the highest number of rare, special concern, threatened, and endangered species, and shrubland (coastal sage and chaparral) was the vegetation type inhabited by the most species. Local land use planning, zoning and reserve design should consider the spatial aggregation within and between species to determine the appropriate scale for conservation planning. The higher spatial association between species groups in this study may indicate interdependence between different species groups or shared habitat requirements. It is important to maintain diverse communities due to potential interdependence. The results of the study indicate that concentrating preservation efforts on areas with the highest number of species of concern and the restoration of native shrublands are the most appropriate actions for multiple species habitat conservation in this area.