Chaos theory and assessment of forest stakeholder attitudes towards Australian forest policy

The Regional Forest Agreement process has dominated Australian forest policy for the past decade. The RFA process set in place a mechanism by which benchmark conservation values were established for forest ecosystems, whilst addressing the needs of the timber industry. The outcomes of a number of RFA's have been fraught with controversy. Key stakeholder groups have shown disagreement with processes and outcomes of methods employed by government both in establishing conservation reserves and areas allocated to timber harvesting. This research uses non-linear techniques to examine the dynamical behavior in stakeholder responses and to identify patterns of behavior that may lead to prediction of stakeholder responses. The method developed in this research provides a bridge between social sciences and Chaos theory.¹     

Predicting equations of main factors affecting regional climate in the "Three-North" Protective Forest Area

lntroductionInordertosolvetheseriousecologicaIproblemwefacedandimprovethephenomenonoflanddesertifi-cationinthenorthareaofChina.ChinahasbeguntoconstructtheThree-NorthProtectiveForestSystemsince1978.Withthehardworkoftwentyyears,itistold"Thegreatestecologicalprojectoftheworld"and"ThegreengreatwaIl".AIthoughthecountryinvestedIotsofcapitaItobuiIdtheThree-Northshelter-forestsystemthroughmanywayssuchasThree-Northspecialinvestment,financeappropriatefunds,finan-cialloansandtakeoutfundsforbringup…     

Treatment of tropical forages with exogenous fibrolytic enzymes: effects on chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation

The effects of three treatments of fibrolytic enzymes (cellulase from Trichoderma longibrachiatum (CEL), xylanase from rumen micro‐organisms (XYL) and a 1:1 mixture of CEL and XYL (MIX) on the in vitro fermentation of two samples of Pennisetum clandestinum (P1 and P2), two samples of Dichanthium aristatum (D1 and D2) and one sample of each Acacia decurrens and Acacia mangium (A1 and A2) were investigated. The first experiment compared the effects of two methods of applying the enzymes to forages, either at the time of incubation or 24 h before, on the in vitro gas production. In general, the 24 h pre‐treatment resulted in higher values of gas production rate, and this application method was chosen for a second study investigating the effects of enzymes on chemical composition and in vitro fermentation of forages. The pre‐treatment with CEL for 24 h reduced (p < 0.05) the content of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) of P1, P2, D1 and D2, and that of MIX reduced the NDF content of P1 and D1, but XYL had no effect on any forage. The CEL treatment increased (p < 0.05) total volatile fatty acid (VFA) production for all forages (ranging from 8.6% to 22.7%), but in general, no effects of MIX and XYL were observed. For both P. clandestinum samples, CEL treatment reduced (p < 0.05) the molar proportion of acetate and increased (p < 0.05) that of butyrate, but only subtle changes in VFA profile were observed for the rest of forages. Under the conditions of the present experiment, the treatment of tropical forages with CEL stimulated their in vitro ruminal fermentation, but XYL did not produce any positive effect. These results showed clearly that effectiveness of enzymes varied with the incubated forage and further study is warranted to investigate specific, optimal enzyme‐substrate combinations.     

2019-2023年度陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性鉴定与评价

为掌握陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性水平,对2019—2023年度连续5年参加联合体区试的114份品种,采用大田人工接种的方法进行小麦条锈病、白粉病、赤霉病、叶锈病和纹枯病等5种病害的抗性鉴定与评价。结果表明,供试的114份品种对鉴定的5种病害抗性程度差异较大,表现为对条锈病抗性水平较高,对白粉病和赤霉病抗性水平最差。供试品种中,对条锈病表现免疫-中抗的品种61份,占供试品种的53.51%;对白粉病表现免疫-中抗的品种27份,占供试品种的23.68%;对赤霉病表现抗-中抗的品种21份,占供试品种的18.42%;同时鉴定出2份对5种病害均表现抗病的品种,分别为西农968和金麦207。对21份高感条锈病的品种均按陕西省区试品种试验要求终止了试验。     

辽宁省大豆品种区域试验中应注意的技术问题和审定标准

该文阐述了大豆品种区域试验中应注意的技术问题和审定标准,大豆区域试验技术要点分别为试验地的选择、播种前的室内准备、区试田播前准备、适期播种,严把播种环节、试验田间管理及调查记载、收获和取样及室内考种和总结。并介绍了辽宁大豆区域试验普通型品种和优质性品种的审定标注。为大豆品种的审定提供准确、科学的理论依据。     

城市园林景观设计需把握的几个问题

简要介绍了当前城市园林景观设计在建设实践中的发展现状以及制约其发展的因素,如盲目追求档次、使用功能弱化,地域特色缺失、后期建设难于落实设计等。同时,针对这些因素,提出在今后的设计中应把握的几个问题,如结合地域经济、社会发展等条件,注重实用功能、地域特色、生态功能以及建设可行性等,综合各种因素使园林设计在实践中不断完善。     

基于波特“钻石模型”的云南核桃产业发展竞争力分析

运用波特钻石模型理论,指出了核桃产业在竞争力四要素方面存在的问题和困难,并分析了机会和政府要素对核桃产业的影响,在此基础上提出了新形势下发展云南核桃产业的建议。     

吉安市井冈蜜柚品牌提升SWOT分析

对江西省吉安市"井冈蜜柚"区域品牌进行了介绍,分析了"井冈蜜柚"的发展现状,并在此基础上对吉安市"井冈蜜柚"区域品牌发展战略进行了系统的SWOT分析,最后提出了提升吉安市"井冈蜜柚"区域品牌的相关策略。     

地域文化指导下的高速公路绿化设计——以合肥市新桥机场高速公路绿化设计方案为例

该研究以合肥市新桥机场高速公路绿化设计为例,将地域文化应用于高速公路绿化设计中,使公路成为更高层次的艺术综合体。对于提升公路景观的质量和视觉价值,突显道路景观的独特性和可区别性有深远的意义。     

河南民居地域文化特色的保护与延续——以刘青霞故居为例

研究了刘青霞故居的历史背帚、现存状况，结合河南古民居建筑特色探讨其地域文化特色，本着对其物质基础历史街区进行整体保护的原则，提出了针对性的保护与延续措施，以期为同类民居的保护与延续提供参考。