2008年国家甜菜品种区域试验品种稳定性测定

通过对2008年国家甜菜品种区域试验结果的统计分析,求得品种×地点互作效应值（AU）ij、变异系数（iCKvu）．并据此对参试品种进行了稳定性测定和适应性分析。结果表明：品种ZM202、ND41、CH9301、H10466、H10474、XJT9902表现出了较好的稳定性,有广泛的适应性。品种Bern6872、KWS3148、KWS4125、H10466、H10474的产糖量水平较高．在生产中有较大的使用价值。品种D03169、2005-21的含糖率水平较高,并且具有很好的稳定性,在需要高糖品种的地区,可优先加以利用。     

秦巴地区视野下的达州区域旅游合作探讨

达州旅游资源丰富,旅游业发展在全国却相对滞后,与秦巴地区进行区域旅游合作,是其发展旅游业的有效途径。达州应发挥资源、交通、经济、文化等优势,通过旅游一体化战略,组建秦巴无障碍旅游区,切实促进达州旅游快速、稳定的发展。     

Chaos theory and assessment of forest stakeholder attitudes towards Australian forest policy

The Regional Forest Agreement process has dominated Australian forest policy for the past decade. The RFA process set in place a mechanism by which benchmark conservation values were established for forest ecosystems, whilst addressing the needs of the timber industry. The outcomes of a number of RFA's have been fraught with controversy. Key stakeholder groups have shown disagreement with processes and outcomes of methods employed by government both in establishing conservation reserves and areas allocated to timber harvesting. This research uses non-linear techniques to examine the dynamical behavior in stakeholder responses and to identify patterns of behavior that may lead to prediction of stakeholder responses. The method developed in this research provides a bridge between social sciences and Chaos theory.¹     

2019-2023年度陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性鉴定与评价

为掌握陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性水平,对2019—2023年度连续5年参加联合体区试的114份品种,采用大田人工接种的方法进行小麦条锈病、白粉病、赤霉病、叶锈病和纹枯病等5种病害的抗性鉴定与评价。结果表明,供试的114份品种对鉴定的5种病害抗性程度差异较大,表现为对条锈病抗性水平较高,对白粉病和赤霉病抗性水平最差。供试品种中,对条锈病表现免疫-中抗的品种61份,占供试品种的53.51%;对白粉病表现免疫-中抗的品种27份,占供试品种的23.68%;对赤霉病表现抗-中抗的品种21份,占供试品种的18.42%;同时鉴定出2份对5种病害均表现抗病的品种,分别为西农968和金麦207。对21份高感条锈病的品种均按陕西省区试品种试验要求终止了试验。     

广州旧城区绿地建设对策研究

通过分析城市旧城区绿地建设普遍存在的困难,在建设策略上,提出规划建绿、文化建绿、见缝插绿、立体增绿、临时建绿、拆危建绿、绿地提升、保存大树等针对旧城区绿地建设的对策。     

人工林场杨木材性质与生长培育关系的研究

本文以生长在 3种长江滩地类型 (江滩、洲滩、湖滩 )、3种栽植密度 ( 3m×4m ,4m× 5m ,5m× 6m)下的3个品系速生人工林杨树木材 [欧美杨无性系 72杨 (Populus×euramericacv.I -72 58) ,美洲黑杨无性系 63杨(P .deltiodescv.I-63 51 )和 69杨 (P .deltoidescv.I-69 55) ,以下简称 72杨 ,63杨 ,69杨 ]为对象 ,深入地分析了人工林杨树木材材性与生长培育之间的关系。结果表明 :( 1 )品系对滩地杨树木材材性有较大的影响。安徽新洲洲滩和湖北黄洲江滩上生长的 63杨 ,湖南沅江湖滩上生长的 72杨纤维长度最长 ,微纤丝角最小 ,导管比量最大 ,方差分析表明 :72、63、69杨微纤丝角和主要物理力学性质差异均达显著和极显著。 ( 2 )滩地类型对72、63、69杨木材材性都有或大或小的差异。方差分析表明 :63杨、69杨微纤丝角、基本密度、抗弯强度和干缩率差异显著 ,说明 63杨和 69杨受滩地类型影响较大。 ( 3)栽植密度对 72、63、69杨木材材性的影响因材性指标的不同而不同。对 72、63、69杨来讲 ,栽植密度越大 ,微纤丝角、导管比量增大 ,纤维长度、木纤维比量、木射线比量都减小 ,基本密度、抗弯弹性模量和抗弯强度也越小。方差分析表明 ,72杨和 69杨受栽植密度影响较大 ,63杨受栽植密度影响较小     

城市湿地公园规划设计中地域特色塑造方法探讨

在对国内已经建成的多家城市湿地公园进行深入调查的基础上,通过对成功案例的综合分析研究,从规划设计技术的角度,遵从地域自然环境、进行地域文化回归与创新、采用适宜的经济技术及合理选择营建材料等三个方面,对城市湿地公园地域特色塑造的具体方法和途径进行深入探讨,旨在推进湿地资源融入城市发展,加强城市湿地保护,打造城市居民生态休闲之地。     

Local and regional environmental variation influences the growth of tropical trees in selection trials in the Republic of Panama

Native Neotropical trees are being increasingly planted for restoration purposes and timber production, but we lack species-specific data on growth responses to different regional climates and local environmental variation. We used regression trees and variance components to quantify the effects of within- and among-site environmental variation on the basal area (BA) of 21 Neotropical and two exotic tree species at three selection trials in the Republic of Panama. Sites represented distinct regional climates in which annual rainfall varied from 1100 to 2226 mm, with dry seasons of 4.1–6.7 months. Local environmental variables included measures of slope steepness and position, soil texture, soil color, and indicators of soil condition, such as subsoil rockiness.     

Ecophysiological aspects of in vitro biotechnological studies using somatic embryogenesis of callus tissue toward protecting forest ecosystems

This review on current biotechnological methods in forestry for in vitro tissue cultures to define the effect of stress conditions on trees,concentrates on somatic embryogenesis.Callus tissue,the key product of somatic embryogenesis,grows over a tree wound under ex vitro conditions.Callus tissue can be used in research in areas such as pathogenic susceptibility at the embryonic level,effect of heavy metals,influence of low temperatures(cryopreservation),production of secondary metabolites and transformation of plants.Callus of arborescent plants can be induced in vitro by fungal elicitors to produce secondary metabolites for pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries and are strongly repellant to herbivores and can thus act to protect forests.Analyses of dual cultures demonstrated that callus tissue exposed to a pathogenic fungus responds by synthesizing low-molecular-mass proteins belonging to an immune protein class.Cryopreservation of embryonic callus tissue also has broad applications,e.g.,for valuable plant genotypes in gene banks.Without strategies to protect forests against stressfactors,forest ecosystems will degrade to the detriment of all life,including humans.In vitro biotechnological research using callus tissue contributes to progress in forestry and the disciplines of ecology,physiology,phytopathology,culture and selection of plants.     

新育优良无性系741杨特性分析

741杨是以银白杨×(山杨+小叶杨)杂种为母本,以毛白杨为父本有性杂交选育的单株无性系。经过区域试验和性状测定,表明741杨具有速生、优质的特点。4—9年平均单株材积超过普通毛白杨240％,超过易县毛白杨12—169％;树干通直、圆满,木材基本密度、顺纹抗压强度、抗弯曲强度、硬度等均显著优于易县毛白杨。还对741杨的适生特性进行了分析。