江西兴国改水改厕项目实施效果及村民满意度调查

［目的］了解改水改厕项目实施地区农村居民的满意度情况,分析村民对改水改厕的社会经济影响的感受。［方法］选择江西省兴国县3个项目村的村民为研究对照进行问卷调查并进行结构式访问。［结果］ 改水改厕后,安全饮用水及卫生厕所状况有很大改变;村民普遍感受到疾病减少、生活更加便利、卫生习惯得到了改善。［结论］村民对该项目普遍较为满意和认可,但还需进一步完善各项措施,并加强各部门的配合。     

Economic contribution of fish culture to farm income in Southeast Vietnam

Rural aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms with extensive and semi-intensive husbandry practised by small-scale rural households for their consumption and income. From a field survey in Southeast Vietnam, using enterprise budget analysis and nonparametric tests with indices of change, adoption, and agreement, this study justifies that rural aquaculture is a good option for rural development, making an important contribution to farm income with a high adoption rate among poor farmers. Fish farmers have gained an increased level of satisfaction by means of fish culture production growth along with corresponding economic gains. This enterprise continues to play an increasing important role in their livelihoods and has potential to develop further in the area.     

Does pattern matter? Exploring the pathways and effects of urban green space on promoting life satisfaction through reducing air pollution

Urban green space is widely acknowledged to promote public health through multiple pathways. However, there is limited understanding of how the spatial patterns of green space might play different roles in such a process. This study examined potential pathways through which spatial patterns of green space improved people’s life satisfaction (LS) by reducing air pollution. A partial least squares structural equation model was adopted to explore these pathways in sampled urban areas (township) of China (n = 60). Green space spatial patterns were measured using landscape metrics of size, aggregation, fragmentation, and diversity. The results did not show that green space spatial pattern promoted LS by reducing air pollution. However, green space size and fragmentation were negatively associated with air pollution (mainly PM 2.5, PM 10, and NO 2). The pattern of highly densely distributed small green spaces was related to higher LS, as was high diversity of green space type. Simply adopting a fragmented green space pattern to reduce air pollution might be simultaneously associated with reduced LS. This alerts decision-makers and planners to the potential “double-edged sword” effect of optimizing green space structures to improve air quality, which may not yield strongly favorable results due to the impacts that hinder LS.     

研究生思想政治教育满意度模型构建及应用

加强研究生思想政治教育工作是研究生人才培养的基础环节。构建研究生思想政治教育满意度模型,对研究生思想政治教育现状进行计量分析,结合沈阳农业大学研究生院的工作实践,从教育内容、导师育人、社会实践和研究生组织等方面对研究生思想政治教育进行优化,将有利于提高研究生思想政治教育的满意度。     

现代释义的亲水规划设计的概念性研究——以北京什刹海景区亲水活动调查为例

滨水区是现代城市建设的重要内容,而亲水规划设计,几乎是滨水区设计能否成功的关键。本文通过对北京什刹海景区亲水活动的类型、内容和空间满意度的调查,初步掌握了亲水活动中游人的行为及心理感受,并进一步明确了亲水活动的概念和类型。同时,基于调查的结果,提出北方地区亲水规划设计的建设性意见。     

图书馆管理员对高校读者资源利用情况产生的心理效应研究

在对南京师范大学读者问卷调查的基础上,通过整体分层随机抽样的方法选取样本的分析结果,论述了图书馆管理员对读者资源利用情况会产生的心理效应,为使读者能够更好的利用图书馆的资源,从心理学角度提出了改进建议。     

基于前瞻性评估模型的图书馆读者培训需求调查分析

借助于前瞻性评估模型理论采用问卷调查方法,探讨了读者参与培训意愿与其对培训的需求、影响读者培训工作开展效果的主要因素等问题。研究发现,读者参与培训的意愿与其培训需求的迫切程度呈显著正相关、读者参与培训的意愿与其所在的年级呈显著正相关。     

王祯《农书》中附诗的特色和读者对象解读

王祯在《农书》中附诗既有元代社会政治经济思想深刻影响的原因,也有题图与咏物诗繁荣及农事诗创作传统综合作用的原因,更有王祯急于表达富民愿望的原因。在元代统治者不能真正接受农耕文化的情况下,那些直接接触民众的汉儒地方官们更要担负起弘扬农耕文化,以儒治国的重大责任。这些汉儒地方官们是这些诗的主要读者对象。     

谈大学图书馆信息服务创新

通过分析大学图书馆信息服务在教学和科研等工作中的重要性,论述了图书馆信息服务应针对不同类型、不同层次用户提供有创新意识的信息服务。     

图书馆读者投诉的应对策略

本文通过对读者投诉原因的分析，阐述了妥善处理读者投诉的重要性，并提出了积极应对读者投诉的策略。