稀土肥料在温室草莓栽培中的应用研究

探讨了不同稀土肥料在日光温室中草莓的增产效果,结果表明:采用稀土肥料浸根,浓度以200~300 mg/kg为宜,喷施浓度以300~400 mg/kg为宜。     

富镧稀土对甘蓝增产效应的研究

适宜浓度的稀土处理可促进甘蓝种子萌发，加快营养体生长，提高光合速率，增强抗逆性，使甘蓝增产。而且富镧稀土2号的处理效果优于硝酸稀土。     

稀土对“新宾”黑穗醋栗生长和结果的影响初报

本文应用不同浓度的稀土“农乐”对“新宾”黑穗醋栗进行了不同喷施次数的试验，结果表明，叶面喷施低浓度稀土“农乐”（３００－８００ｍｇ／Ｌ）能明显促进枝条生长、增大叶面积、提高座果率、百果重和单株产量。根据本试验，在黑穗醋栗生长季节叶面喷施２次稀土“农乐”（３００－８００ｍｇ／Ｌ）较适宜。     

稀土对黄秋葵光合生理特性的影响

以黄秋葵的两个品种‘碧剑’和‘纤指’为材料,研究了稀土对其光合生理特性的影响。结果表明：施用稀土可提高两品种幼苗叶片的可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量,有效提高了两品种的光合效率。     

鹞落坪国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危植物的保护

简述鹞落坪国家级自然保护区的自然概况与植物资源、珍稀濒危植物资源及其重要性。根据保护区珍稀濒危植物资源现状,提出7种具体的保护策略。     

稀土元素处理对甘蔗体内氮素同化作用的影响研究

本文报道应用稀土元素处理甘蔗（Soccharum officinarum L.)叶片，分析测定了硝态氮、氨态氮、总氮、游氨基酸组分及游离氨基酸含量、硝酸还原酶（NR）活性等变化以及NR活性与硝态氮含量的关系。研究稀土元素处理对甘蔗体内氮素同化作用的影响。结果表明，应用100－600ppm稀土元素处理甘蔗叶片均能不同程度地减少其硝态氮含量，提高其氨态氮、总氮、游离氨基酸总含量以及NR活性，但游离氨基酸组分没发生变化，各处理浓度中以300ppm处理的效果为最显著，高浓度稀土元素处理则呈抑制效应。甘蔗叶片硝态氮含量与叶片NR活性具有平行关系，即凡硝态氮含量高，NR活性也高，凡硝态氮含量低，NR活性也低，以上结果，说明一定浓度范围的稀土元素处理能促进甘蔗的氮素同化作用。     

稀土改性杨木材质初探

采用将稀土注入杨木试材中的方法,改善杨木材性,初步得出试材的稀土载药量、注入后试材的干燥程度是影响试材尺寸稳定性的重要因素,同时发现稀土的注入对提高杨木试材的硬度和耐腐性亦有良好效果。     

ICP-AES法测定镧铈镨钕富集物中各稀土元素的研究

采用ICP-AES法,利用仪器定量分析程序中的峰值方式及轮廓扫描方式,对镧铈镨钕富集物中稀土主要成分及低含量稀土元素的测定进行了研究。结果表明,射频功率、载气流量、观测高度和进样浓度分别以1.0 kW、1.0 L/m in、15 mm和1.0 mg/mL为最佳。回收实验结果表明,各元素回收率为90%~110%,RSD值小于10%,测定下限小于0.010%。     

稀土细胞毒理效应研究进展

稀土农用给中国农业带来丰厚回报,但稀土的环境安全问题也引起了中外科学家的关注。本文结合国内外最新研究成果,从稀土细胞毒理学角度概述了稀土在细胞内定位,稀土对细胞膜、细胞器、细胞遗传物质及细胞信使物质的毒理效应,并对稀土细胞毒理学的研究进行了展望。     

Lakeshore diversity and rarity relationships along interacting disturbance gradients: catchment area, wave action and depth

Diversity patterns of riparian plant communities have been associated with disturbance. Populations of a diversity of Atlantic Coastal Plain plants occur as disjuncts on shores of large catchment area lakes in Nova Scotia. These lakeshore communities contain rare plants with local, national and global rankings. The populations of rare plants are dynamic and their management requires an understanding of the relationship between disturbance and the survival of rare plants. This present study measured (overwinter wooden dowel removal) and observed disturbance along gradients of catchment area (CA), exposure and depth. In three separate experiments ranging from the landscape to the lake, to the single shoreline level, disturbance was linked to lake CA, exposure and depth, respectively. At all scales, disturbance was positively associated with the presence of rare species. The pattern of rare species richness over the river system was complex; at the within-lake level, the frequency of rare species per site was greatest in the intermediate CA lake while the pool of rare species was greatest in the largest CA lake. The findings focus field efforts on wide, exposed shorelines of large CA lakes where new rare plants continue to be discovered. In addition, the discrepancy between highest frequency of rare plants on intermediate CA lakes and highest species pools of rarities on large CA lakes, reinforces the need for larger protected area systems for the most naturally disturbed ecosystems which often support populations having a high turnover rate but a low site to site frequency.