“芪蓝饮”及不同提取成分对NDV在鸡胚成纤维细胞中增殖的影响

为评价新兽药"芪蓝饮"及其不同提取成分的体外抗病毒活性,本试验通过细胞病变抑制法和MTT比色法检测了各提取成分对新城疫病毒(NDV)感染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)过程的影响。结果显示,在3种加药方式中"芪蓝饮"原药(QLY)直接杀灭NDV的作用最强,其抑制率最高为128.85%;原药总多糖(TPS)干扰NDV的增殖作用最强,其抑制率最高为130.23%;原药总萜类(TT)直接杀灭NDV的作用最强,其抑制率最高为146.15%;板蓝根总生物碱(RIA)及其水溶性部位(RIAw)和酸性部位(RIAa)对抗NDV的方式是多环节的。综上所述,"芪蓝饮"及其提取成分表现出较强的干扰NDV增殖和直接杀灭NDV的作用,而阻断作用稍弱。     

威灵仙酒炙提取工艺研究

以威灵仙根部为原料,采用黄酒用量、干燥条件、提取时间三因素,三水平的L9（34）正交试验设计,以水煎物干膏提取率、薄层层析检测威灵仙中的三萜皂苷为主要考核指标。结果表明：黄酒用量对威灵仙总皂苷提取率有极显著影响,烘干条件有显著影响,提取时间对试验结果影响不显著,表明影响因素最大的是黄酒用量,其次是干燥条件。     

Study on the Anti-Escherichia coli Activity and Mechanism of Water Extract of Radix isatidis Powder

In order to explore the antibacterial activity and mechanism of the Radix isatidis powder water extract,the effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the morphology and structure of Escherichia coli (E.coli) were tested by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the conductivity and total leakage rate of E.coli and the content of alkaline phosphatase in the culture medium of the content of protein,DNA and RNA were stained by DAPI to detect the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the nucleic acid of E.coli,and the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the metabolism of E.coli in vivo,in vitro,ALT,AST,pyruvic acid and ATP.The results showed that after the Radix isatidis powder water extract acted on E.coli for 10 h,it was observed by SEM that the bacteria appeared to overflow and shrink,the length of the bacteria became shorter obviously,many residues were formed due to breakage,some of them were sunken in the middle and deformed.Under TEM,it was observed that the boundary of the cell wall of E.coli was unclear,the wall membrane was zigzag,deformed and some of the bacteria were broken.The protein content outside the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 8 h (P<0.01), and that in the cell from 4 h (P<0.01). DNA content had no significant difference with blank control group before 12 h (P>0.05), but had significant difference with blank control group from 16 h (P<0.01); RNA content began to decrease at 8 h, and was significantly different from blank control group at 12 h (P<0.05), and was extremely significant from 16 h (P<0.01). There was no significant difference between ALT and AST (P>0.05). The pyruvate content in culture medium and bacteria was higher than that in blank control group, and the difference was very significant from 4 h (P<0.01). The ATP content in the culture medium was significantly different from that in the blank control group (P<0.01), and the ATP content in the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 4 h (P<0.01).In conclusion,the Radix isatidis powder water extract could inhibit the synthesis and metabolism of bacterial genetic material and the content of pyruvate and ATP by destroying the integrity of cell wall and cell membrane.     

基于电子鼻技术的野生当归与栽培当归气味比较

目的：评价甘肃野生当归与栽培当归的品质。方法：通过电子鼻检测不同当归气味在传感器上的响应值,并采用主成分（PCA）、判别因子（DFA）进行分析。结果：野生当归与栽培当归气味差异明显。结论：电子鼻技术对当归气味的判别与传统经验鉴别相一致,可以作为中药质量的快速鉴别手段。     

不同产地甘遂和醋甘遂饮片的性状和显微鉴别比较

[目的]探索甘遂和醋甘遂饮片的快速鉴定方法.[方法]采用性状及显微鉴别的方法对不同产地甘遂和醋甘遂的饮片性状与粉末显微特征进行了比较.[结果]山西产甘遂多为细长圆柱状,且纤维性较强,陕西产多为粗短连珠状;山西产甘遂乳汁管和纤维较多,厚壁细胞壁微木化,而淀粉粒明显少于陕西产甘遂;醋甘遂饮片较生甘遂颜色深,可见焦斑;醋甘遂粉末中的木栓细胞、导管及纤维的颜色深于生品.[结论]该研究对于鉴别区分不同产地的甘遂和醋甘遂饮片具有一定的价值.     

常山口服液抗鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫广东分离株的疗效研究

研究旨在明确常山口服液治疗鸡球虫病的疗效和最佳给药剂量。试验选取90只14日龄健康雏鸡,随机分为9组,每组10只,即常山口服液组(分别为2.5、5.0、15.0、25.0、35.0、50.0 m L/L水剂量)、妥曲珠利组(1 m L/L水)、感染对照组和健康对照组。除健康对照组外,每只鸡接种7×104个柔嫩艾美耳球虫广东分离株的孢子化卵囊,饮水给药7 d,观察其疗效。结果显示,常山口服液各剂量组其盲肠和十二指肠的肿胀现象较感染对照组明显减轻,血液性内容物明显减少,抗球虫指数(ACI)分别为87.7、136.2、141.8、136.2、109.7和108.0,均高于感染对照组;常山口服液按5.0、15.0及25.0 m L/L水剂量给药,抗球虫指数均高于对照药物妥曲珠利组(ACI=124.8)。结果表明,人工感染条件下,常山口服液较化学药物妥曲珠利具有更好的抗球虫疗效,且作为中药提取物,疗效对比试验效果较为理想。     

乳酸菌―芽孢菌发酵黄芪对小鼠免疫功能作用的研究简

试验旨在探讨乳酸菌―芽孢菌发酵黄芪对小鼠免疫功能的影响。将84只小鼠分成6组,每组14只,分别为生理盐水组（阴性对照组）、未发酵黄芪组（阳性对照组,黄芪生药浓度为150 mg/mL）、试验Ⅰ组（黄芪生药浓度为60 mg/mL）、试验Ⅱ组（黄芪生药浓度为90 mg/mL）、试验Ⅲ组（黄芪生药浓度为120 mg/mL）、试验Ⅳ组（黄芪生药浓度为150 mg/mL）。小鼠采用灌胃方式给药30 d,最后处死小鼠测定其体重、免疫器官（胸腺和脾脏）系数、免疫因子（IgG、IL-6、sIgA）。结果显示,给药30 d后,试验组小鼠体重明显升高;试验Ⅰ组免疫器官系数极显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）;试验Ⅲ、Ⅳ组免疫因子IgG和sIgA均极显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）。由此可知,乳酸菌―芽孢菌发酵黄芪对小鼠的免疫功能有很好的促进作用。     

中药常山和赝品功劳木的鉴别

为了鉴别中药常山和赝品功劳木,从外观性状、荧光反应、薄层色谱和常山碱含量等方面对两种药材进行鉴别。结果表明,常山外观淡黄色、水煎液荧光反应呈天蓝色,TLC图谱中存在天蓝色斑点,常山碱含量为0．88％;而功劳木外观黄色,水煎液荧光反应呈黄色、TLC图谱中未出现天蓝色斑点,常山碱含量极低,仅为0．01％。本方法具有操作简便、结果准确的特点,为今后常山的鉴别和准确用药提供了参考。     

附子种质资源HPLC指纹图谱的初步研究

为构建生附子药材的HPLC品质指纹图谱,建立附子种质资源品质评价高效准确的鉴定方法,以收集自四川、云南等地的14份附子种质资源和四川江油附子GAP基地的参照药材为材料,采用HPLC方法,在kromasil C18柱,水(6 mmol·L-1SDS、20mmol.L-1NaH2PO4)-甲醇,梯度洗脱,流速0.8 mL·min-1,检测波长240 nm等条件下建立生附子品质指纹图谱。结果表明各份供试样品色谱峰分离良好,符合指纹图谱有关规定,15份供试样品有9个共有峰,与参照药材比较相似度0.90以上的有7批。本研究所构建的指纹图谱可作为生附子药材鉴定和质量控制的参考依据,建立的HPLC方法可作为附子良种选育研究中对种质资源内在品质进行鉴定的有效方法。     

野生防风与栽培防风多糖含量比较

采用苯酚－硫酸法测得栽培防风的多糖含量是野生防风的２倍以上。