《热学》省级精品课程建设的探索与实践——以四川文理学院为例

精品课程建设是从根本上提高高等教育质量和人才培养质量的奠基性工作.四川文理学院《热学》省级精品课程在建设实践中,明确提出了＂为学生而建＂的课程建设目的;紧紧围绕学院的办学定位、人才培养定位以及物理学本科专业的人才培养目标,理清了课程建设的思路;重点开展了师资队伍建设、教学方法改革、教材建设等建设工作;同时,还建立了有效的激励机制、多样的交流机制和综合的评价机制,有力地保障和提升了精品课程的建设水平.     

高职院校思想政治理论课“双五步”案例教学法特点和功能分析

思想政治理论课在培养高端技能型人才方面具有不可替代的作用,在高职院校思想政治理论课中推行“双五步案例教学法”,对激发学生学习的积极性和主动性方面收到了事半功倍的效果.“双五步”案例教学法强调以学生为中心、以问题为轴心、以能力为核心；强调全过程、全覆盖、全五动.“双五步”案例教学法具有教育功能、桥梁功能和拓展功能,有待进一步总结、完善和提升.     

Long-term impacts of an organophosphate-based regime of pesticides on field and field-edge Collembola communities

During a 6-year study, effects of two contrasting regimes of pesticide use on pitfall and suction catches of Collembola were monitored in an arable field under a rotation of grass and winter wheat. Current farm practice (CFP) represented conventional fungicide and herbicide use plus applications of organophosphorus (OP) insecticides, whereas reduced input approach (RIA) utilised minimum inputs of fungicides and herbicides and excluded any use of insecticides. Compared with RIA, the CFP regime caused a substantial decline in the abundance and diversity of Collembola in the field, including the local disappearance of one species, without recovery during the study. At the field edge, which was protected during OP applications by a 6-m unsprayed buffer zone, effects of the CFP regime were less severe, and were not persistent in the long term. Some Collembola species occurred only in field-edge samples. Pitfall and suction sampling yielded remarkably similar patterns of catches, indicating that pitfall trapping may be appropriate for detecting long-term changes in collembolan abundance caused by intensive agricultural management practices.     

夏玉米日蒸发蒸腾量计算方法的试验研究

根据实测资料，对波文比计算的蒸发蒸腾量和蒸渗仪实测的蒸发蒸腾量日变化进行比较及分析。结果表明，波文比所测蒸发蒸腾量与太阳净辐射的相关性比较好，薰渗仪所测值与太阳净辐射的相关性不明显。蒸发蒸腾量的日变化曲线呈单峰型，早晚小，中午大，夜间为负值。蒸渗仪受自身因素影响，变化比较敏感。两种方法计算平均值比较接近。波文比的计算值比蒸渗仪的测量值更能精确地反应短时段作物的蒸发蒸腾规律。     

Transnationalism through the life course: Hong Kong immigrants in Canada

Abstract: Transnationalism needs to be understood as a set of practices fashioned through the life course as well as in relation to contextual factors that include state policy and experiences of discrimination that affect entry to the labour force. The paradox of transnationalism is that families make strategic decisions to separate in order to maintain family unity and to advance the welfare of children. Emigrants from Hong Kong to Canada in the latter decades of the twentieth century were motivated by concern for family welfare and the quality of education in Canada. Yet economic livelihood prospects remained greater in Hong Kong than in Canada, prompting many families to become transnational ‘astronaut’ families with one or more members working in Hong Kong. Migration decisions tend to occur around key points of life‐course transition involving entry to and graduation from education, and entry to and exit from the labour force. Transnational practices are complex and multigenerational, involving different patterns for young adults, those in their middle years and the elderly.     

提高高职学生语文能力的实践探索

本文从高职语文教学中提高学生语文能力的实践探索入手 ,简要论述了高职语文能力的培养目标 ,着重阐述了以能力培养为主线 ,精心策划、认真实施语文能力训练和以实用有效为标准 ,科学合理地评价学生语文实践能力的具体做法。     

甘肃农业机械化发展历程及发展方向的研究

依据甘肃农业机械化的发展实际,将甘肃农业机械化的发展历程分为农业生产与农具恢复、农业机械化示范推广与水利抗旱、有计划大规模的发展、改革开放与结构调整及面向市场全面发展五个阶段。与发达国家的农业机械化发展相比较,农业机械化综合水平和科技应用贡献率仍存在较大差距。根据目前甘肃农业机械化的发展水平,针对性地提出了今后甘肃农业机械化可持续发展的重点是玉米、薯类生产机械化、农产品加工机械化、旱作节水机械化及畜牧业生产机械化。     

《水产养殖概论》课程建设的探索与实践

按照精品课程建设的内容和要求，以培养高素质人才为目标，对《水产养殖概论》课程在教学内容、教学方法与手段、实验教学、课程考核等4个方面进行了探索与实践，并取得了较好的教学效果。     

谈建设工程成本控制

能实现一个建筑工程在保证安全无事故、高质量以及规定的工期下,追求成本的最小值。本文就建筑施工企业如何对工程的成本进行控制做了分析探讨。     

创新工作思路，全面提高农业综合开发水平

城步苗族自治县把农业综合开发作为解决“三农”问题的具体工作来抓，不断转变工作思路，增强开发意识．全面提高了农业综合开发水平，推动了县域经济的平稳较快发展。