小麦品种纹枯病抗性鉴定

小麦纹枯病是由禾谷丝核菌 (Ｒｈｉｚｏｃｔｏｎｉａｃｅｒｅ ａｌｉｓ)侵染所致的土传病害[1 ] 。近年来 ,该病害在湖北省麦区发生日趋严重[2 ,3] ,已逐渐成为生产上的一种重要病害。培育抗纹枯病品种和鉴定筛选抗源并在育种工作中加以利用是控制该病害的重要途径。本研究对湖北省麦区近年来推广的 2 5个品种以及从全国各地征搜集的 548份材料进行了鉴定和筛选 ,以期明确湖北省麦区品种的抗性现状 ,为育种单位提供抗源和小麦品种合理布局提供科学依据。1　材料与方法1 .1　材　料供试小麦品种为湖北省近年来推广品种 2 5个和从全国各地征搜…     

用葡萄球菌甲蛋白协同凝集鉴别猪痢疾密螺旋体的研究

应用猪痢疾蜜螺旋体（Ｔ．Ｈ．）免疫血清结合葡萄球菌甲蛋白（ＳＰＡ）与Ｈ１０，２－５，Ｘ２３，Ｃ１７等Ｔ．Ｈ．菌株进行协同凝集试验，均出现明显凝集反应。而免疫血清结合不含ＳＰＡ的菌株，无特定病原（ＳＰＦ）血清结合含ＳＰＡ的菌株均无凝集反应。免疫血清结合ＳＰＡ与７种肠道菌均无凝集反应。免疫血清用量以０．２ｍｌ为合适。最低用菌量为３０倍稀释，即每个视野Ｔ．Ｈ．约４０个菌体。     

Binding Sites for Ca2+-Channel Effectors and Ryanodine in Periplaneta americana—Possible Targets for New Insecticides

The calcium channel and the ‘calcium release channel’ of muscle membrane of the cockroach Periplaneta americana have been characterized. Biological assays with calcium channel blockers and ryanodine on different insects and acari revealed pronounced insecticidal effects with ryanodine, but not with calcium channel blockers, at concentrations between 0·1 and 300 μg ml⁻¹. Skeletal muscle membranes derived either from the tubular network or from the sarcoplasmatic reticulum of P. americana were characterized with respect to the binding of the dihydropyridine (DHP) [³H]isradipine (PN 200-110), the phenyl-alkylamine [³H]verapamil and the alkaloid [³H]ryanodine. Preliminary binding studies with the benzothiazepine [³H]diltiazem suggest a low-affinity binding site with a IC₅₀ value of 3·3 μM . All binding sites tested were sensitive to treatment with proteinase K. Optimal conditions for binding of the radioligand ryanodine revealed the highest specific binding at pH 8 and at calcium chloride concentrations between 100 and 500 μM . EGTA at 10 μM abolished 95% of the ryanodine binding. Binding studies with calcium channel binding sites revealed a pronounced effect of low Ca²⁺ concentrations on specific isradipine binding, whereas verapamil and diltiazem binding were only reduced by the presence of 200 μM EGTA. With respect to high Ca²⁺ concentrations, specific binding of diltiazem, isradipine and verapamil was reduced by 73, 40 and 20%, respectively, at 5 mM Ca²⁺. Radioligand binding experiments showed high-affinity binding sites for ryanodine and isradipine. K_D values of 0·95 nM (B_max=550 fmol mg⁻¹ protein) and 0·75 nM (B_max=213 fmol mg⁻¹ protein) were determined respectively. A lower-affinity binding site was identified in binding studies with verapamil (K_D=7·4 nM and B_max=27 fmol mg⁻¹ protein). [³H]isradipine displacement studies with several dihydropyridines revealed the following ranking of affinity: nitrendipine>isradipine>Bay K8664≪nicardipine. Displacement of [³H]verapamil binding by effectors of the phenylalkylamine binding site showed that bepridil and S(-)verapamil had the highest affinities of the compounds tested followed by (±)verapamil, nor-methylverapamil and R(+)verapamil.     

高纯度茶氨酸分离制备工艺研究

本文研究一种从提取茶多酚后的残留液中提纯茶氨酸的制备工艺;首先通过ZTC—型天然澄清剂对茶多酚生产废液絮凝处理,随后应用一种特制的弱极性大孔树脂(JAD-1000)对处理液进行初步分离,制备含量在50%以上的茶氨酸粗品,再通过C18层析柱,按照正交实验技术筛选的分离纯化工艺参数,对茶氨酸粗品溶液进行分离纯化制备高纯度茶氨酸;结果表明用pH值3.0的水按照60ml/min的流速进行洗脱,收集11.4min-13.5min段的洗脱馏份,浓缩冻干,检测知茶氨酸的回收率为78.4%,茶氨酸含量达98.2%。     

设施繁育茶苗适宜光照强度研究

研究在不同光照条件下（光强分别为自然光的8%、15%、35%、42%、50%及75%）生长的茶树扦插苗的光合作用,叶绿素含量和生长情况。结果表明：茶树扦插苗的光合速率（P_n）、最大光合速率（P_nmax）、表观量子效率（AQY）均在自然光强的75%时达到最大值; 叶绿素含量随光强的增加而降低,叶绿素a/b则随光强增加而增加; 新生物量与最大光合速率一致,在自然光强的75%时达到最大值; 其植株生根率、出现愈伤组织的比率、根条比及根生物量比（RMR）随光强的增加而增加,死亡率、SLA及LAR随光强的增加而降低。根据实验结果,适当提高大棚透光率及在阴天对大棚中的茶苗进行加光处理,对快速繁育茶苗有利。     

不同纬度气象因子对大豆品质的影响

将一个在黑龙江南北各地都能够正常成熟的超早熟大豆品种东农44号,在黑龙江省不同纬度(50.22°N,49.22°N,48.22°N,46.68°N,45.75°N)选取土壤条件差异不大的5个地点种植。由各地气象局提供日照、温度、降雨等气候资料,分析不同纬度、不同月份的日照时数、降雨量及日平均温度对大豆蛋白质、脂肪、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸及亚麻酸的影响。结果表明,气象因子对大豆品质性状有较大影响。     

天女木兰的物候及生长过程

对生长于北华大学林学院树木园内的天女木兰进行物候观测,并将物候与气象因子紧密结合,揭示了天女木兰的物候规律。同时通过对天女木兰的树干解析,找出了野生天女木兰树木的生长规律,从而为天女木兰的保育和开发利用提供了科学依据。     

共轭亚油酸的制备与分析方法

共轭亚油酸(CLA)是具有共轭双键的十八碳二烯酸的一组构象和位置异构体的总称。文章概述了CLA不同制备方法及分析检测方法。     

黑龙江省大豆品质区划的探讨

从大豆品质入手,依据大豆化学品质与地理分布、环境条件、地理状况、土壤类型、气禾躜件与大豆商品贸易和利用的关系,把黑龙江省大豆生产区域分成三大区,即东西部高油大豆生产区(Ⅰ区),该区分成二个亚区,西部高油大豆产区(Ⅰ区-A)与东部的高油大豆产区(Ⅰ区-B);中部与东南部的高蛋白生产区(Ⅱ区),该区分成二个亚区,中部高蛋白生产区(Ⅱ区-A)与东南部高蛋白生产区(Ⅱ区-B);北部与东部沿江地区的蛋白油分平衡区,该区分成二个亚区,北部蛋白油分平衡区(Ⅲ区-A)与东部沿江地区蛋白油分平衡区(Ⅲ区-B).