我国农产品加工业市场特征趋势判断

在对农产品加工业现状分析的基础上预测了我国农产品加工业市场特征的发展趋势,并为我国农产品加工企业做大做强提出了对策意见。     

水价电报核定制定价模式的应用

根据一部分地区自发出现的水价申报制定价模式，解决了水价不反映水商品价值的矛盾，兼顾了水利工程因自然条件不同形成的供水成本差异，兼顾了地区这间人民群众的生活水准差异，得到了供需双方和当地政府的认可的实际，介绍了水价申报核定制的运作方式、基本特点及其利弊。     

台湾地区乡村创业政策对于大陆乡村的启示

[目的/意义]通过研究台湾和大陆乡村的创业政策,积极探索自上而下的国家战略和自下而上的实际需求相互结合的乡村创业政策制定方法,为实现乡村振兴提供参考.[方法/过程]该文采用政策梳理、总结与对比的研究方法,对大陆乡村创客政策进行分析,总结其相关特点和问题.同时,梳理台湾地区乡村创客政策类型和特点,总结其在乡建人才的长效吸...     

国外政府助推民间力量介入农业技术创新的政策探讨

根据大量国外政府积极推动民间力量介入农业技术创新的相关科研文献和信息,系统地总结了国外政府的成功经验和特征。在对已有成果进行综合分析的基础上,提出了对我国农业技术创新的启示。     

Performance of forest groups in achieving multifunctional forestry in Flanders

The forest group is a new policy instrument in Flanders (northern Belgium) to realise multifunctional forest management. This group was introduced in 1995 and organises the various kinds of forest owners, private as well as public, on a local basis (mean working area 751 km²), with voluntary participation (as in all forest owner organisations). This study evaluates forest groups in Flanders through an analysis of their relevance, effectiveness, utility and implementation. The targets of forest groups are relevant to the evolving needs and priorities at the local, regional, national and international level. The effectiveness analysis reveals that most indicators — including the quantity of timber harvest, the number of members, the forest area with an accepted management plan, the area under management and the area with small-scale ecological measures — have been improving between 1995 and 2004. The utility analysis emphasises that the owners are motivated because the forest group provides information and increases knowledge, includes the owner into a collective management plan, offers a platform for sharing management experiences and acts as a union force against the government. However, the forest group is not the solution to introduce multifunctional forest management by all forest owners. The implementation analysis identifies a number of impeding factors, including the imbalance between rights and duties, inconsistencies between various policy aims, and failure of forest groups to act as a common forum for all stakeholders in their working area.     

Irrigation and food security in the 21st century

Global food projections indicate that food prices in the next threedecades will likely be stable or decline, but progress inreducing malnutrition in developing countries will be slow. Smallshortfalls in crop productivity growth would lead to rising foodprices and worsening malnutrition. Increased food production fromirrigation is essential, and will require expansion of irrigatedarea and water supplies, and improved efficiency of use of existingwater supplies. Neither of these growth factors will prove easy, andboth will require complex institutional and policy reforms. Failureto meet food production needs through efficient expansion andintensification of irrigated agriculture would increase pressure onland resources and hasten the process of environmental degradation.Irrigation and water development strategies have been hampered bya lack of understanding of the links between water scarcity, foodproduction, food security, and environmental sustainability.Research to improve this understanding would have high payoffs.