吉林省接骨木属花粉形态的初步研究

本文借助于光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对吉林省接骨木属(SambucusLinn)的6种花粉进行了观察和照相,并对它们进行了统计学上的光学测量,详细描述了接骨木属及下属6种花粉形态,编制了分种花粉检索表,从而为接骨木属的分类提供了孢粉学方面的资料。     

水稻花培获得大群体健壮绿苗的研究

通过使用混合激素诱发籼稻871015、871109花粉愈伤形成胚性细胞;对籼稻花粉胚性细胞团和粳稻绿芽丛进行分割培养,快速繁育大群体绿苗获得成功。籼稻两个组合的8块胚性细胞团,在两个月内经3—5次切割培养获得绿苗12690株;粳稻花培绿芽丛仅经一次分割培养后的净增绿苗率127.2%,大幅度地提高了水稻花药培养再生绿苗率。分割培养的再生苗,健壮的形成特征:苗粗、浓绿、根多、洁白。良好的生理素质:发根力强,平均每棵试管苗多增根1.8条,根长度增长168.4%;平均每棵再生苗鲜重和干重分别增加0.29克和0.175毫克。     

中国木犀科(Oleaceae)植物花粉形态研究及其系统演化的探讨(Ⅱ)—木犀族(Oleeae)和茉莉属(Jasminum)的花粉形态研究

应用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对我国木犀科54种植物的花粉形态进行了系统的观察研究。作者在已论述了4属25种植物花粉形态研究结果基础上,本文着重阐述木犀属(Osmanthus)、李榄属(Linociera)、木犀榄属(Olea)、流苏树属(chionanthus)、胶核木属(Myxopyrum)、女贞属(Ligustrum)、茉莉属(Jasminum)和夜花属(Nyctanthus)共29种植物花粉形态及其分类学意义。结果表明,3(拟)孔沟花粉是基本的、原始类型;4,5孔沟花粉是变异的、进化类型。在变异程度大、较进化的类群中,花粉性状具多样化发展趋势。本文同时讨论了李榄属与流苏树属的分并问题。     

大豆钟子贮藏期间活力变化规律及PEG处理效应

在正规的仓贮条件下,经不同年限贮藏的大豆种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、萌动过程中酸性磷酸酯酶活性和ATP水平下降,与种子活力呈正相关;电导率和丙二醛含量有所升高,与种子活力呈负相关。证明膜及线粒体等发生了生理上的改变,最终表现为田间出苗率及整齐度降低。隔年贮藏的大豆种子田间出苗率与新种子的差异达到极显著。隔年贮藏的大豆种子用浓度为20％的PEG水溶液在15℃条件下处理48小时,活力明显提高,表现为发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、酸性磷酸醋酶活性、ATF水平提高,电导率下降:田间出苗率显著增加,后者与隔一年后收获的种子无明显差异。     

接骨木属植物分种 研究

接骨木属植物种的划分比较困难,目前还没有定论。接骨木的种过渡型和种间的交叉比较多,研究这个问题的人又少。本文就吉林省分布的接骨木属的分种进行了研究,找出了稳定性状和特征作为分类依据,并将吉林省接骨木属划分为六个种。     

荷花木莲花粉活力测定方法比较

以荷花木莲新鲜花粉为试验材料,用醋酸洋红染色法、TTC染色法、液滴培养法、琼脂滴培养法和琼脂薄层涂片培养法对其花粉生活力进行了测定.结果表明:醋酸洋红染色法和TTC染色法测定结果极显著高于离体萌发培养法,不宜用于荷花木莲花粉生活力的测定;在三种离体萌发培养法中,液滴培养法最简单,结果直观稳定,是最适合的花粉生活力测试方法.     

TTC法测定山豆根种子生活力条件的优化

以山豆根种子为实验材料,采用TTC法测定生活力,分别通过正交试验、单因素试验和Central Composite Design响应面试验对测定条件进行优化,从TTC浓度、染色温度和染色时间为指标。结果显示,各因素对种子生活力测定的影响差异不显著;单因素试验的最佳测试条件为TTC浓度0.7%、染色温度40 ℃、染色时间4 h;Central Composite Design响应面试验优化后,最佳测试条件与单因素试验结果一致。表明用响应面分析法对TTC法测定山豆根种子生活力的条件进行优化是可靠的。     

Effect of proline-spirooxindole on viability and apoptosis of non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells

AIM:To investigate the effect of proline-spirooxindole on the viability and apoptosis of human non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells. METHODS:The effect of proline-spirooxindole on the viability of A549 cells was determined by CCK-8 assay. The apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. The effects of proline-spirooxindole on the expression of PARP and p53 and the phosphorylation of mTOR were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:After A549 cells were treated with proline-spirooxindole (25, 50 and 100 mg/L), the cell viability was decreased (P<0.01) compared with DMSO control group. The apoptotic rate was increased compared with DMSO control group (P<0.01). The protein expression of p53 was up-regulated, the increased apoptotic protein cleaved PARP was observed, and the phosphorylation of mTOR was inhibited (P<0.01). CONCLUSION:Proline-spirooxindole inhibits the viability of A549 cells and induces apoptosis, which may be related to the phosphorylation of mTOR.     

FAM3C activates Akt to promote viability of oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells

AIM: To investigate the expression and roles of family with sequence similarity 3, member C (FAM3C) in oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells. METHODS: The mRNA and protein expression levels of FAM3C in dysplastic oral keratinocyte (DOK) and oral squamous-cell carcinoma WSU-HN6 cells were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. The WSU-HN6 cells were treated with siFAM3C or FAM3C antibody. After 24, 48 and 72 h, the viability of WSU-HN6 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay, and the activation of protein kinase B (Akt) was detected by Western blot. Adenovirus was used to mediate over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells. The DOK cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay after adenovirus infection for 24, 48 and 72 h, and the activation of Akt was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the DOK cells, the mRNA and protein levels of FAM3C were significantly increased in the WSU-HN6 cells (P<0.05). The viability of WSU-HN6 cells transfected with siFAM3C was significantly inhibited at 48 h and 72 h (P<0.05). siFAM3C treatment inhibited the activation of Akt (P<0.05). FAM3C antibody treatment also suppressed the viability of the WSU-HN6 cells at 48 h and 72 h and the activation of Akt (P<0.05). Over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells promoted the cell viability at 48 h and 72 h and activated Akt (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: FAM3C might promote oral squamous-cell carcinoma cell growth by activating Akt.     

Effect of beclin-1 gene silencing on TuAKe-injured gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells

AIM: To observe the effect of beclin-1 silencing by the technique of RNA interference on the injury of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell by Sheliugu extract (the extract from tuber of Amorphophallus konjac, TuAKe). METHODS: To knock down the expression of beclin-1 gene, SGC-7901 cells were transfected with lentiviral vector carrying beclin-1-shRNA. The beclin-1 gene knock-down and non-knock-down SGC-7901 cells were treated with TuAKe. The cell viability was analyzed by CKK-8 assay. The percentages of apoptotic cells were detected by flow cytometry. The expression of beclin-1 and LC3 was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: The beclin-1 gene silencing decreased the protein expression of beclin-1 and increased the protein expression of LC3 in the SGC-7901 cells, leading to the decrease in cell viability and the increase in apoptotic rate (P<0.05). TuAKe increased the protein expression of beclin-1 and LC3 in the SGC-7901 cells, and decreased the protein expression of LC3 in the SGC-7901 cells with beclin-1 gene silencing, thus inhibiting the cell viability and increasing the apoptotic rate (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Beclin-1 gene silencing inhibits the activation of beclin-1-related signaling pathway in gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells, and aggravates the injury of cell viability induced by TuAKe.