Analysis of Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis Images of Protein from Posterior Silk Gland of Silkworm （Bombyx mort） on Day 1 and Day 4 in the 5th Instar Stage

The posterior silk gland （PSG） of silkworm is an important organ where fibroin is synthesized and secreted exclusively. Because fibroin constitutes 75-80% of the silk filament, the mechanism governing fibroin secretion, quality and yield of cocoon can be elucidated by the study on the PSG. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis （2-DE） and image analysis system, the changes in the protein composition in the PSG cell were investigated on the day 1 （D1） and day 4 （D4） in the 5th instar stage from five different strains of silkworm （Bombyx mori）. While differences at protein level between days and strains were far less than those observed at the gene level using EST analysis. The change trends in protein composition from D1 to D4 were diverse among the different strains. The results suggest that the secretion of fibroin is regulated by multiple proteins. The site of regulation and the proteins responsible for the regulation vary with the strain, which leads to differences between strains in the capacity of fibroin secretion in the PSG cell.     

激动素对菊花蕾期生理及花期调控的初步研究

研究了不同浓度(0,10,20,50 mg/L)的激动素(KT)对菊花紫玉品种绿蕾期叶片生理生化及花期的影响。结果表明,处理组叶片中硝酸还原酶(NR)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量均比对照组有不同程度的降低,且随处理浓度的升高依次降低。与对照组相比,处理组花径无明显变化,株高比对照降低,株径大于对照,株型比对照紧凑。随KT浓度的升高,菊花的花期呈梯度推迟,其中50 mg/L处理组效果最为明显,开花时间比对照推迟7 d,并使花期延长。     

Comparison of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Models for Determining Protein and Amylose Contents Between Calibration Samples of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Conventional Varieties of Rice

The near infrared spectra of 178 recombinant inbred lines （RILs） from the cross of Ⅱ-32B/Yuezaoxian 6 （YZX6） and 511 varieties in rice were acquired. A total of 80 RILs and 96 cultivars were selected as modeling samples by comparing the spectra similarity primarily. Three partial least square （PLS） regression models were developed, based on the RILs （RIL-model）, the varieties （Var-model） and their mixture （Mix-model）, for protein content （PC） and amylose content （AC）, respectively. Cross validation and outer prediction showed that the models were largely influenced by the range and distribution of modeling samples. The regression model of PC based on the cultivars and the model of AC based on RILs had higher coefficient of determination （r^2 ≥ 0.9） and lower root mean square error of cross validation （RMSECVs）. The disadvantages of RIL samples for PC model and variety samples for AC model were probably caused by the narrow range of variance. Aberrant predictions were obtained for outer sample with PC or AC outside the range or within the distribution gap of modeling samples. The Mix-models gave more reliable prediction as the distribution of RIL and variety modeling samples were complementary to each other.     

甘蔗愈伤组织诱导与植株再生研究

以甘蔗粤糖95-168号心叶为材料,分别在添加2,4-D1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5、4.0、4.5和5.0 mg/L8个处理的MS培养基上培养。试验结果表明,不同浓度的2,4-D对愈伤组织诱导有明显影响,并对愈伤组织分化诱导培养产生影响,其中以2,4-D 2.5 mg/L最佳。幼苗经1/2 MS+NAA1.0 mg/L+AC0.05%培养基诱导生根后成为完整的植株。     

冬青属苦丁茶的药理研究进展

介绍了冬青属苦丁茶原植物的种类,从其对心脑血管系统作用、降压作用、降脂减肥作用、抗炎杀菌作用、抗生育作用、抗氧化作用、单体化合物的药理等多方面进行了综述,并探讨了其开发利用前景。     

耐药猪链球菌膜蛋白图谱分析及能量抑制剂对其敏感性的影响

为证实国内临床分离的动物源链球菌菌株中是否存在与红霉素耐药性相关的主动外排机制,选取含有mefA基因和ermB基因和不含mefA/ermB基因的链球菌耐药菌株和青霉素、红霉素均敏感菌株,在能量抑制剂氰氯苯腙(CCCP)存在时,采用棋盘法分析红霉素、阿齐霉素、替米考星、青霉素对分离菌MIC的影响,并采用SDS-PAGE电泳分析分离株的膜蛋白图谱.结果显示:CCCP可对含有mefA基因的耐药菌株产生影响,可增强其对红霉素、阿齐霉素的敏感性,但不影响其对替米考星和青霉素的敏感性.含有ermB基因、不含mefA/ermB基因的耐药菌,对红霉素、阿齐霉素、替米考星和青霉素的敏感性不受CCCP的影响.菌株膜蛋白的SDS-PAGE电泳图谱显示,含有mefA基因的耐药菌株与其他菌株的膜蛋白图谱差异较大,其膜蛋白条带多而深浓,在45 000处有明显的条带,其他菌株无该条带,推测该蛋白可能是膜主动外排的相关蛋白.本试验结果佐证了在链球菌内存在与红霉素耐药相关的主动外排机制.     

人工合成小麦与普通小麦杂交后代衍生群体的Rht8基因分析

【目的】四倍体小麦与节节麦杂交培育的人工合成小麦已广泛应用于国内外小麦品种改良。通过研究人工合成小麦与普通小麦杂交后代的Rht8基因型,有助于提高分子标记育种效率,也有助于Rht8基因型的多态性研究,并为人工合成小麦在中国小麦品种改良和分子标记育种中的应用提供依据和方法;【方法】以引自CIMMYT的人工合成小麦分别与中国四川成都平原主栽普通小麦品种杂交、回交的BC2F2:6后代群体中选育的113份优良高代系和川麦38、川麦42、川麦43和川麦47育成品种为材料,采用特异引物的PCR扩增和改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对其Rht8基因型进行了研究;【结果】在以syn768、Syn769、Syn780和Syn786人工合成小麦为亲本的117份后代衍生群体检测材料中,Rht8基因型频率为77.78%。从每一个人工合成小麦形成的小的后代衍生群体看,Rht8基因型频率各不相同。以syn768为亲本的后代衍生群体,Rht8基因型频率最高,为96.70%;在以syn769为亲本而育成的优良高代系和川麦38、川麦42与川麦43育成品种中,Rht8基因型频率最低,为71.64%;以Syn780为亲本的后代衍生群体中,Rht8基因型频率为73.68%,分离比率约为3:1;以Syn786为亲本育成的材料只有川麦47,该品种不含有Rht8该基因;【结论】不论父本或母本的Rht8的基因型状况如何,它们所产生的杂交后代材料Rht8基因的遗传是随机的。     

不同分子量壳寡糖对黑麦草种子萌发和幼苗抗病酶活性影响的研究

采用平均分子量分别为3000、5000、10000的0.3%(w/v)壳寡糖溶液处理黑麦草种子并对处理过的种子进行发芽试验和幼苗抗病酶活性的测定。结果表明:三种不同分子量壳寡糖溶液处理黑麦草种子,均可以提高黑麦草种子的发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数,并且提高了幼苗的叶绿素、可溶性蛋白的含量。增强了幼苗的过氧化物酶(POD)活性,诱导了病程相关蛋白(即,几丁质酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶及苯丙氨酸解氨酶)的表达。其中,以平均分子量为10000的壳寡糖对种子活力及幼苗的生长和抗病酶活性的影响最好,其发芽指数和活力指数分别比对照提高了32.64%、60.47%;苗高、可溶性蛋白含量、苯丙氨酸解氨酶、几丁质酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性分别比对照提高了20.98%、33.80%、43.17%、15.73%、26.41%。     

PBP1基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及其表达产物的纯化

将获得的拟南芥黑芥子酶结合蛋白PBP1基因表达载体pTYB2-PBP1导入大肠杆菌ER2566细胞,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳显示,PBP1-CBD融合蛋白获得了较好的表达。进一步对PBP1蛋白进行分离纯化,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示分离纯化效果较好,所获得的纯化的PBP1蛋白可进一步用于研究PBP1与MBP6的酵母双杂交技术。