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排序方式: 共有7973条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
苎麻悬浮细胞原生质体培养再生植株 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
苎麻品种浏阳大叶绿的子叶在含有2,4-D0.5mg/L、KT0.5mg/L的MSB固体培养基上,形成愈伤组织。愈伤组织经3 ̄4次继代培养后作液体振荡培养,产生悬浮细胞系。从悬浮系分离的原生质体,只有以海藻酸钠包埋方式培养在KM8P培养基中,50天左右才能形成肉眼可见的小愈伤组织。该愈伤组织在附加2,4-D0.2mg/L、6-BA0.1mg/L的MSB生长培养基上增殖,然后转入附加6-BA2.0mg 相似文献
72.
小麦异源细胞质对主要病害抗性影响的初步研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
在大田自然发病和人工诱发条件下,研究了小麦异源细胞质对条锈、叶锈、秆锈、白粉和赤霉5种主要小麦病害抗性的影响。结果表明在同核条件下,不同异源细胞质对同一病害抗(感)性的影响不同,同一种细胞质对不同病害抗(感)性的影响也不完全相同;并且在不同地区试验的结果有时也有差异。根据初步研究结果,无芒山羊草、拟斯卑尔脱山 相似文献
73.
74.
基于状态机的植物生长模型可视化研究 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
在分析植物生长形态生理变化的基础上,揭示植物生长时空状态的变化规律,提出基于状态机的植物生长模型,并引入随机矢量真实预测植物的生长。根据该模型构建植物生长的可视化算法,合理组织有关植物生长的数据,并开发一个原型系统验证了该模型的有效性。 相似文献
75.
Sap flow meters based on the stem heat balance method were used to measure the mass flow rates or water use in young potted tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants of clones AHP S15/10 and BBK35. The meters were constructed on site and installed onto the stem or branch sections of field growing plants in an experiment originally designed to study the effects of plant population density and drought on the productivity and water use of young tea clones. The objective of the study was to use the SHB method as a first attempt to use sap flow meters for determining the water use of young tea growing in the field under well watered conditions in Tanzania. The results are reported and recommendation made for further work on using the technique. 相似文献
76.
六方(四方)形摇臂式喷头喷洒效果分析(三) 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
介绍了利用MATLAB软件,采用解析算法编制程序对六方(四方)形摇臂式喷头单喷头喷洒实验数据进行的分析处理,以及对该型喷头不同形式喷灌组合的喷灌效果进行的分析,讨论了现在比较流行的MATLAB软件在喷头实验数据处理及分析方面的应用及其优点。 相似文献
77.
M. Dingkuhn B.B. Singh B. Clerget J. Chantereau B. Sultan 《Agricultural Water Management》2006,80(1-3):241-261
Asia's Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s has largely bypassed West Africa, and “modern” (high-yielding, input responsive) germplasm for staple crops has found comparatively little adoption, except for systems that are have good access to markets and sufficient water resources. It is unlikely, however, that breeding objectives conserving traditional crop characteristics as found in extensive systems would have been more successful. The authors identify systems caught in the agricultural transition from subsistence to intensified, market-oriented production as the most important target for crop improvement, and provide examples of new breeding objectives for cowpea, sorghum and upland rice. In each of these cases, breeders, with the help of physiologists, have developed innovative plant-type concepts that combine improved yield potential and input responsiveness with specific traditional crop characteristics that remain essential during the agricultural transition. In the case of cowpea, dual-purpose varieties were developed that produce a good grain yield due to an erect plant habit, then produce new leaves enabling a second harvest of green foliage. For upland rice systems that are limited by labour (mainly needed to control weeds that abound due to shortened fallow periods), a weed competitive plant type was developed from Oryza sativa × Oryza glaberrima crosses. Lastly, sorghum breeders who had previously deselected photoperiod sensitivity are now re-inserting sensitivity into plants having “modern” architecture, in order to allow for flexible sowing dates while maintaining an agro-ecologically optimal time of flowering near the end of the wet season. The ecophysiological basis of these plant types, their place in current and future cropping systems, as well as the problem of under-funding for their realisation, are discussed. 相似文献
78.
The root zone water quality model (RZWQM) was developed primarily for water quality research with a generic plant growth module primarily serving as a sink for plant nitrogen and water uptake. In this study, we coupled the CERES-Maize Version 3.5 crop growth model with RZWQM to provide RZWQM users with the option for selecting a more comprehensive plant growth model. In the hybrid model, RZWQM supplied CERES with daily soil water and nitrogen contents, soil temperature, and potential evapotranspiration, in addition to daily weather data. CERES-Maize supplied RZWQM with daily water and nitrogen uptake, and other plant growth variables (e.g., root distribution and leaf area index). The RZWQM-CERES hybrid model was evaluated with two well-documented experimental datasets distributed with DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) Version 3.5, which had various nitrogen and irrigation treatments. Simulation results were compared to the original DSSAT-CERES-Maize model. Both models used the same plant cultivar coefficients and the same soil parameters as distributed with DSSAT Version 3.5. The hybrid model provided similar maize prediction in terms of yield, biomass and leaf area index, as the DSSAT-CERES model when the same soil and crop parameters were used. No overall differences were found between the two models based on the paired t test, suggesting successful coupling of the two models. The hybrid model offers RZWQM users access to a rigorous new plant growth model and provides CERES-Maize users with a tool to address soil and water quality issues under different cropping systems. 相似文献
79.
淮北平原涝渍兼治的组合排水工程形式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于淮北平原砂姜黑土区的气候、地形、地貌、水文地质、土壤等多方面原因,致使旱、涝、渍频繁,且涝渍灾害往往是紧密相连,先涝后渍,涝渍相随.造成大面积减产.甚至绝收,旱、涝、渍灾害一直困扰着本区的农业发展。通过试验及调查,从治理涝渍效果、提高农业产量、投入产出等方面进行综合分析,提出了几种适宜于本区的组合排水形式。 相似文献
80.