次生林下红松幼树的最佳生长条件

全文对杨桦次生林下红松幼树的最佳生长条件进行了研究。结果表明，林下无灌木或少灌木，距离立木1．5m以外，林冠郁闭度0.5-0.6为红松幼树更新的最佳条件。同时，提出了通过胸径与林分密度的关系对林分郁闭度进行控制的直接方法。     

黄山松抚育间伐强度效应试验

在19年生黄山松林中进行间伐强度效应试验,结果表明:强度间伐对胸径和单株材积生长效应最佳;不同间伐强度对树高生长和林分总收获量无显著影响。     

1年生樟子松苗营养积累过程的研究

通过 3a对樟子松 1年生苗木的营养积累过程的研究表明 :1年生樟子松苗在生长期内 ,干物质的积累和对N、P、K的吸收利用是以叶为中心 ,到生长中、后期 ,根、茎、叶中的干物质积累和对三元素的吸收积累速率明显加快。而在不同生长时期对三元素的吸收利用比例也不同 ,生长前期表现为N >P >K ,生长中后期表现为K >N >P ,生长后期表现为P >N >K。     

Two-year development of southern pine seedlings and associated vegetation following spray-and-burn site preparation with imazapyr alone or in mixture with other herbicides

Eight herbicide combinations containing imazapyr alone or in mixture with glyphosate, triclopyr, or picloram+2,4-D were applied July–August 1991 at each of three upland sites in the southeastern U.S., with or without a subsequent broadcast burn in September. Seedlings of loblolly (Pinus taeda L.) or slash (P. elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii) pine were planted that winter. Second-year (August 1993) vegetation responses indicate that broadcast burning, in combination with herbicides, was associated with increased abundances of grasses, forbs, and shrubs and decreased abundances of vines and hardwood trees. In the presence of burning, imazapyr-in-mixture treatments were associated with a high abundance of grass (53% cover) and a mean size of pines less than that of seedlings growing in imazapyr-alone treatments. In the absence of burning, imazapyr-alone treatments were associated with a high abundance of blackberry (21% cover), an average height of hardwoods (131 cm) exceeding that of pines (71 cm), and a mean size of pines less than that of trees growing in imazapyr-in-mixture treatments. Hardwood height in the absence of burning was less when imazapyr was combined with glyphosate (75 cm) than with triclopyr (102 cm). Regardless of the presence or absence of burning, size of pines and abundance of shrubs and hardwoods did not differ between imazapyr rates of 0.56 and 0.84 kg acid equivalent/ha or among herbicides applied in mixture with imazapyr.     

美国黄松与秦岭主要松属种叶燃烧性比较

测定了美国黄松及秦岭松属４种２龄针叶的６个燃烧性因子,并用层次分析的两两比较法分析认为,美国黄松针叶燃烧性差,油松、黑松、白皮松叶燃烧性较强。     

Biomass distribution in 40-year-old trees of Japanese black pine

Measurements were carried out to survey the quantity of above- and below-ground biomass and its distribution of five Japanese black pines (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) growing on a sandy soil. The roots, divided into diameter groups, were surveyed using two methods—soil coring and excavation. Average dry weight of total biomass of the trees was 176,185 g. Roots represented 13.2%, below-ground stump 6.5%, stem 70.4% and branches with needles 9.9% of total biomass. Roots made up about two thirds and stump one third of below-ground biomass. Total length of below-ground biomass (except roots with diameter < 0.1 cm) was 479.1 m/tree. Roots with diameter of 0.1–0.2 cm represented only 0.7% of below-ground biomass, however as much as 49.9% of their total length. Roots with diameter over 10.0 cm constituted as much as 21.6% of below-ground biomass, however were only 0.3% of its total length. Root systems had well developed tap roots to maximal depth of 231 cm. The results indicated that mass and length of roots with diameter 0.5–2.0 cm had a close correlation with branch mass. Mass and length of roots with diameter 2.0–10.0 cm closely correlated to stem mass. Stem mass, root mass and root length closely correlated to DBH. A rather low correlation was found between DBH and mass of branches and below-ground stump. DBH was a suitable variable for predicting total biomass.     

广西湿地松松脂化学组成的研究

用气相色谱法测定广西湿地松松脂的化学成分，通过大量的分析数据探讨影响其化学成分变化的气候、地理与环境因素。对比了湿地松松脂与马尾松松脂的成分差异。     

纵坑切梢小蠹对加勒比松的为害

对纵坑切梢小蠹在白云山不同变种加勒比松的为害状况进行了初步调查，掌握了该虫为害松树的特征如：侵入孔部位、侵入孔直径、侵入孔道长度、为害梢直径、为害梢长度等，发现纵坑切梢小蠹对疏叶型本种加勒比松的春梢为害较严重。     

马尾松造纸工艺林合理造林密度的研究

５年生马尾松造纸工艺林密度试验结果表明：平均树高受造林密度的影响较小，在一定密度范围内平均胸径随造林密度的增大而减小；单位面积的材积、生物量随造林密度的增大而增大；综合林分生长、生物量结构和经济效益等因素，马尾松造纸工艺林造林密度３３３３株／ｈｍ２较为经济合理。     

澳大利亚昆士兰州松树杂交育种和造林

经过４０多年的努力，澳大利亚昆士兰州在松树杂交育种方面取得了举世瞩目的成绩。选育的ＰＥＥ×ＰＣＨＦ１具有母本湿地松的树干通直圆满、抗风力强、分枝习性好、耐水渍和父本洪都拉斯加勒比松的速生、皮薄等优点，除适应性广、材质好外，大面积造林比其亲本的商品材积增加３０％。文内较详细地介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州松树杂交育种及其造林的方法