偏肿革裥菌Lg-mnp1基因克隆及表达研究

[目的]研究偏肿革裥菌Lg-mnp1基因的克隆及表达情况.[方法]根据白腐菌锰过氧化物酶（MnP）基因保守序列设计引物,采用PCR、RACE及染色体步移等方法,克隆偏肿革裥菌Lenzites gibbosa CB1的全长MnP1基因（GenBank登录号JQ327834）,进行蛋白序列分析,并通过双酶切的方法获得重组质粒,将该重组质粒电转化至巴斯德毕赤酵母中进行异源表达.[结果]获得偏肿革裥菌Lenzites gibbosa CB1的全长MnP1基因,命名为Lg-mnp1.蛋白序列分析表明Lg-MnP1含有4个二硫键属于短MnP,预测成熟蛋白分子量为35.94kD,pI为4.43.通过双酶切的方法将Lg-mnp1的开放阅读框（ORF）序列连接到pPICZB载体上,获得重组质粒pPICZB/%-mnp1,转化子经PCR验证后,在BMMY培养基中甲醇诱导培养,在未添加血红素的培养液中MnP胞外酶活在72 h达到最高为7 U/L,表明Lg-mnp1已被转化至毕赤酵母中并可诱导表达.[结论]该方法对偏肿革裥菌Lg-mnp1基因的克隆及表达情况进行研究,为偏肿革裥菌Lg-mnp1基因的进一步应用提供了依据.     

Expression,Characterization and Antimicrobial Ability of a Variant T4 Lysozyme in Pichia pastoris

T4 lysozyme was engineered with disulfide bonds and expressed in Pichia pastoris. The secreted proteins were purified and made into powder by lyophiliza-tion. Recombinant protein purity was more than 70% measured by HPLC. The lytic activity of variant T4-lysozyme was measured by the lysis of the cel wal of Xan-thomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, X. oryzae pv. oryzicola, Ralstonia solanacearum comb. nov, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, X. campestris pv. mal-vacearum, Fusarium oxysporium sp. vasinfectum, Verticil ium dahliae kleb. Inhibition zone assay showed that variant T4 lysozyme significantly inhibited X. o. oryzicola and X. c. malvacearum. The antifungal activities of this protein against F. o. vasin-fectum and V. d. kleb were also analyzed.     

疏绵状嗜热丝孢菌糖化酶基因（gla）的克隆及在毕赤酵母中的表达

本研究以疏绵状嗜热丝孢菌(Thermomyces laltltginosus)cDNA为模板,克隆了糖化酶基因(gla),序列分析表明gla的开放阅读框由1854个核苷酸组成,编码617个氨基酸.根据氨基酸序列推算该酶的分子量为64 kD,属于糖苷水解酶第15家族,具有该家族催化保守区的典型特征.PCR扩增gla的成熟蛋白编码基因,构建表达载体,经线性化后电击转化导入巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris GS115),并成功进行了表达.重组酶经摇瓶发酵后酶活可达11.6 U/mL,经硫酸铵沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换等步骤纯化了该重组蛋白,SDS-PAGE显示该重组蛋白大小约为67kD,比推测的蛋白分子量稍大,可能与该蛋白的糖基化有关.该重组酶的最适反应温度和最适pH值分别为60℃和5.0,该酶具有较高的热稳定性,70℃保温20 min后剩余酶活为54%.     

Yeast-expressed classical swine fever virus glycoprotein E2 induces a protective immune response

Classical swine fever (CSF) is an economically important swine disease worldwide. The glycoprotein E2 of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is a viral antigen that can induce a protective immune response against CSF. A recombinant E2 protein was constructed using the yeast Pichia pastoris expression system and evaluated for its vaccine efficacy. The yeast-expressed E2 (yE2) was shown to have N-linked glycosylation and to form homodimer molecules. Four 6-week-old specified-pathogen-free (SPF) piglets were intramuscularly immunized with yE2 twice at 3-week intervals. All yE2-vaccinated pigs could mount an anamnestic response after booster vaccination with neutralizing antibody titers ranging from 1:96 to 1:768. Neutralizing antibody titers at 10 weeks post booster vaccination ranged from 1:16 to 1:64. At this time, the pigs were subjected to challenge infection with a dose of 1 × 10⁵ TCID₅₀ (50% tissue culture infective dose) virulent CSFV strain. At 1 week post challenge infection, all of the yE2-immunized pigs were alive and without symptoms or signs of CSF. Neutralizing antibody titers at this time ranged from 1:4,800 to 1:12,800 and even to 1:51,200 one week later. In contrast, the control pigs continuously exhibited signs of CSF and had to be euthanized because of severe clinical symptoms at 6 days post challenge infection. All of the yE2-vaccinated pigs were E^rns antibody negative and had seroconverted against E^rns by post challenge day 11, suggesting that yE2 is a potential DIVA (differentiating infected from vaccinated animals) vaccine. The yeast-expressed E2 protein retains correct immunogenicity and is able to induce a protective immune response against CSFV infection.     

禽传染性支气管炎病毒M基因在毕赤酵母中表达与蛋白反应活性检测

将禽传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)M基因克隆到毕赤巴斯德表达载体pPIC9K中,构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-M,电击转化毕赤巴斯德酵母GS115,经MD和MM平板筛选和PCR鉴定后,采用G418抗性梯度筛选得到高拷贝重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-M His~+Mut~+,重组菌株用1%的甲醇诱导分泌表达,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western-blot分析.结果表明,IBV M基因在毕赤酵母中成功获得了表达,表达蛋白的相对分子质量约为33 000,能与IBV阳性血清特异性结合.将表达蛋白初步纯化后作为包被抗原,ELISA检测结果显示表达蛋白与特异性抗体反应良好,表明表达的M蛋白生物学活性良好.本研究表达的IBV M蛋白可作为制备IB诊断抗原的基础材料,对IB的防治有重要理论和实用价值.     

产葡萄糖氧化酶工程菌培养基筛选及发酵条件优化

利用单因素试验和4因素3水平的正交试验L9(34)对1株产葡萄糖氧化酶毕赤酵母工程菌HL-69进行了研究,确定了该菌株的适宜廉价生长培养基和诱导培养基。生长培养基:葡萄糖1.5%、豆粕粉3.0%、磷酸二氢钾0.2%、硫酸镁0.03%;诱导培养基:甲醇1.5%、氨水3.5%、磷酸二氢钾0.5%、硫酸镁0.03%。培养条件为:接种龄18h,接种量2%,培养基装液量为50mL/300mL,生长初始pH为5.0,诱导初始pH为6.0;在此条件下发酵,葡萄糖氧化酶酶活力达6.516U/mL,是发酵条件优化前酶活力的7.50倍。     

IL-2Rα结合位点修饰型OviIL-2在毕赤酵母中的表达与鉴定

IL-2主要由激活后的T细胞产生,是一种天然的免疫增强剂,临床应用广泛。之前构建了适用于毕赤酵母表达系统的重组绵羊IL-2的真核表达载体pPIC9K-roIL2。本研究在此基础上使用pPIC9K-roIL2转化毕赤酵母GS115,筛选得到阳性克隆,命名为GS115-roIL2并经过摇瓶培养和诱导表达得到表达产物。通过SDS-PAGE进行初步鉴定,证明成功表达出了roIL-2。本研究为下一步roviIL-2免疫机理研究奠定了基础。     

鸡myostatin基因成熟区段DNA的克隆及其在甲醇酵母中的融合表达

根据GenBank中鸡myostatin（AF019621）成熟区段的cDNA序列设计了1对引物，利用PCR技术扩增了萧山鸡myostatin的成熟区段，构建了重组真核表达载体myostatin-pPIC9K，并在甲醇酵母中融合表达了myostatin蛋白。结果发现，萧山鸡myostatin基因存在2处碱基变异：T^204→C^204（编码的氨基酸没有变），C^205→T^205（编码的氨基酸由Pro变成Ser），从而产生了1个EspⅠ或Bpull02Ⅰ限制性内切酶酶切位点。核苷酸序列同源性分析表明，myostatin基因成熟区段DNA在不同物种间具有高度的保守性。SDS-PAGE鉴定结果表明，表达的目的蛋白（26ku）具有生物学活性。     

N-糖基化对植酸酶phy(Q_F)酶学性质的影响

为探讨N-糖基化对植酸酶phy(QF)酶学性质的影响,将植酸酶基因phy(QF)在毕赤酵母中进行了表达,利用脱糖基化酶Endo Hf去除重组植酸酶phy(QF)的糖链,对去除糖链前后的植酸酶phy(QF)进行了纯化和酶学性质研究与比较。结果表明,糖基化的植酸酶phy(QF)分子量约为53 k Da,酶活为3 201 U/mg,Km=392μmol/L,Vmax=3 267 U/mg;糖基化的植酸酶phy(QF)最适p H值为4.5,最适反应温度为55℃,与去糖基化的植酸酶phy(QF)的最适p H值无明显区别,比去糖基化的植酸酶phy(QF)最适温度提高了5℃,Tm值提高约2℃。经70℃孵育10 min后,去糖基化的植酸酶phy(QF)完全失活,而糖基化的植酸酶phy(QF)仍残留13%的活性,说明N-糖基化作为一种重要的翻译后修饰,对植酸酶phy(QF)的稳定性有促进作用。     

犬白细胞介素2在毕赤酵母中的诱导表达及生物活性的测定

以ConA刺激的犬外周血淋巴细胞总RNA为模板，通过RT-PCR方法扩增出犬IL-2成熟蛋白基因，将目的片段连接到pMD18-T载体，测序结果显示，扩增片段与GenBank上发表的序列一致。然后将目的片段连接到酵母表达载体pPICZa-A上，得到重组酵母犬IL-2表达载体pPICZaA-CaIL-2，经SacⅠ酶切线性化后电转化导入毕赤酵母菌株X-33。PCR方法筛选重组酵母菌，甲醇诱导表达，SDS-PAGE结果显示表达上清中有大小约20kDa的目的条带，比实际分子量略大，推测蛋白可能发生糖基化。MTT法测定生物学活性结果表明，重组犬IL-2能够极显著促进犬外周血淋巴细胞增殖。证明酵母表达的犬重组IL-2具有良好的生物学活性。