我国农村居民人力资本投资的制约因素及对策

本文通过对农村居民人力资本投资制约因素的详尽分析,提出了增强农民人力资本投资动力的若干对策。     

三种增菌液对食品沙门氏菌检验结果比较试验

本试验以三种增菌液，对３００份鲜猪肉和１２０份鲜鸡肉检样进行沙门氏菌增菌培养，比较三种增菌液的增菌检出效果。结果表明：ＭＭ液对鲜猪肉和鲜鸡肉检样中沙门氏菌捡出率最高，分别为２２．７％、５３．３％，平均捡出率３１．４％，敏感指数８８．０％；ＳＭ液次之，检出率２０．３％、４７．５％，平均检出率２８．１％，敏感指数７８．７％；ＳＢＧ液最低，检出率分别为１９．３％、４０％，平均检出率２５．２％，敏感指数７０．７％。ＭＭ液和ＳＭ液检出沙门氏菌菌株符合率均高于ＳＢＧ液，分别为８８．０％和７８．７％。     

浅谈我国建筑施工中存在的安全问题及解决方案

建筑施工属于高危行业,各种各样的事故频频发生,给我国造成了严重的人身伤害和财产损失,本文分析了当前我国建筑施工中主要存在的安全问题,并根据这些问题提出了相应的解决方案,可以为建筑施工安全管理提供重要参考价值。     

我国油茶产业发展的问题及建议

油茶是我国最重要木本油料资源之一,在我国南方省(区)的农村经济中占有很重要的地位。本文通过分析我国油茶产业发展中,在良种壮苗、营造林和产业发展模式、科技支撑和技术培训等方面存在的问题,提出了严把种苗质量关、加强技术培训、实施油茶标准化等具体措施,供油茶生产和管理者参考。     

论高校家庭经济困难学生资助育人工作的问题和对策

目前高校家庭经济困难学生的问题日益突出,国家和高校都采取了积极的助学措施,但在实施过程中也暴露出问题和矛盾。文中分析了高校家庭经济困难学生资助育人工作的现状和问题,并提出了相关的对策和建议。     

A Method for Solving Strong Nonlinear Vibration

A method,stroboscopic harmonicbalance method which is used to solve strong nonlinear system, is proposed. The method is used to find the solution of strong nonlinear system. In investigation,the existence conditions of primary resonance solution and subharmonic resonance solutions are obtained. The results which are obtained by the stroboscopic harmonicbalance method are compared with those by computer numerical simulation. The results show that the stroboscopic harmonicbalance method is correct in qualitative analysis and it can meet the demands in engineering.     

Key Links and Solutions for the Relationshipsabout Reconstruction of Old Buildings

Following the rapid development of the revolutions in housing system,reconstruction of old buildings is rising.In order to make the reconstruction proceed smoothly,in this paper the author studies the secondary parts,reinforcing foundation,dismantlement of some parts of an old building,linkage of new and old frames,solutions for the four relationships,and others.     

A model for simulating rock–water interactions in a weathering profile subjected to frequent alternations of wetting and drying

Physically based equations for unsaturated groundwater flow and solute transport have been coupled with kinetic rate laws for mineral dissolution–precipitation, and mass balance/mass action equations for aqueous species, in a numerical model that is capable of simulating rock–water interactions in a weathering profile subjected to fluctuating boundary conditions. A numerical experiment was conducted to demonstrate how incipient soil development may proceed in a warm subhumid environment. The simulation involved a hypothetical coarse-textured parent material that was subjected to frequent wetting and drying during an annual water cycle. The hypothetical weathering profile evolved rapidly; dissolution of primary minerals (enstatite, forsterite, and diopside) and precipitation of secondary clay–minerals (kaolinite and Ca-montmorillonite) occurred monotonically despite the abrupt fluctuations in soil-moisture content. In contrast, the activities of aqueous species and dissolution–precipitation rates of calcite were very sensitive to the changing moisture conditions in the upper part of the profile. Although the simulation involved numerous simplifying assumptions, reasonable results were achieved and the calculated (from the model) rate of chemical denudation fell within the range of contemporary denudation rates determined from the dissolved loads of rivers.     

一类多分子生化反应系统模型的定性分析

对一类生化反应系统模型进行定性分析,得到了系统解的有界性与极限环不存在的充分条件。     

Carbon sinks in urban public green spaces under carbon neutrality: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review

Urban green spaces play essential roles in regulating the global carbon cycle and reducing carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. However, research on the carbon sequestration efficiency of urban public green spaces, which is closely related to the human settlement environment, has not received enough attention. Thus, we systematically analyzed the existing literature in the Web of Science core database using bibliometrics and network analysis combined with the CiteSpace visualization tool. The aim of this review was to elucidate the focus and development trend of research conducted between 2007 and 2022 on carbon sinks in urban public green spaces. Our results demonstrated that: 1) Numbers of related publications are increasing annually, indicating that the subject is receiving increasing global attention. Related research topics primarily focus on two aspects: carbon sink measurement methods and sustainable carbon sink design for urban public green spaces. 2) Methods for measuring and monitoring carbon sinks in the urban public green spaces include sample plot measurement, the assimilation method, the micrometeorological method, the remote sensing (RS) estimation method, and laboratory work. Most methods follow the forestry system approach and lack the methods and techniques to directly assess the carbon sink effectiveness of urban public green spaces. 3) Key factors affecting the carbon sink capacity of urban public green spaces are: plant species selection, plant community structure, green space characteristics, and maintenance management. 4) Future research should focus on encouraging public participation in the design of sustainable carbon sinks in urban public green spaces, advancing biodiversity research on carbon sinks in urban public green spaces, and enhancing the precision of measurements while addressing regional differences. This study contributes to the integration of research on the effectiveness of carbon sinks in urban public green spaces and provides a theoretical reference and guidance reduces prospective urban emission and achieves climate goals.